完整版新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson886知識(shí)點(diǎn)及拓展,推薦文檔

1、Lesson 85-86Pairs in the springGEORGE: Hello, Ken.KEN: Hi, George.GEORGE: Have you just been to the cinema?KEN: Yes, I have.GEORGE: Whas on?KEN: Paris in the spring'.GEORGE: Oh,Ve already seen it.I saw it on television last year.It ' s an old fillm4t it s very good.KEN: Paris is a beautiful

2、city.GEORGE:Ve never been there.Have you ever been there, Ken?KEN: Yes, I have. I was there in April.GEORGE: Pairs in the spring, eh?KEN: It was spring, but the weather was awful.It rained all the time.GEORGE: Just like London!1. Have you just been to the cinema?1這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一月S疑問句,主語(yǔ)是 you,助動(dòng)詞用have.2jus

3、t剛剛,剛剛通常與完成時(shí)連用,有時(shí)也與過(guò)去時(shí)連用-He has just bought a second hand car.-We just arrived.-just “正要 “剛要.常用進(jìn)行時(shí)或be going to do連用-I am just making tea for you.-She was just about to fall asleep when the telephone rang.3） have been to a place表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,但現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方了,去而復(fù)歸；have gone to a place表示己經(jīng)去某地了,現(xiàn)在在那個(gè)地方或正在去的路上,去而未歸

4、-George has been to Paris.-George has gone to Paris.-Have you ever been to America?-Has he gone go Washington D.C.?-I have been to the library.-H e has gone to the library.4） have bee to the cinema 表示去過(guò)電影院-have been to the park 去過(guò)公園但在名詞school, work, church之前不加定冠詞,它們所表示的是一種 抽象概念而不是具體地點(diǎn)或位置.5） cinema n

5、.電影院英=movie house 供go to the cinema=see a film2. What s on? 口語(yǔ)經(jīng)常使用,上映什么電影-on表示上映-Whats on the cinema?-Whats on the TV?3. I've already seen it. I saw it on television last year.-She has already read this book.她己經(jīng)讀過(guò)這本書了.-It is already past five o'clock. 己經(jīng)過(guò)了五點(diǎn)了.4. I've never been there.1ha

6、ve been to后面加名詞,假設(shè)have been后面接副詞,介詞“to要 省去.-I have been to the park.我去過(guò)那個(gè)公園.-He has already been to London.他己經(jīng)去過(guò)倫敦了.2 I have never been there.從未去過(guò)那.-never adv.決不,永不,表示“從來(lái),這里有強(qiáng)調(diào)之意.-never通常置于一般動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞之后.-I never had a chance to meet him.我始終沒有時(shí)機(jī)與他見面.-I never get up early on Sunday morning.可置于命令句之

7、句首-Never eat too much.絕不要吃太多.-never mind不必介意5. Have you ever been there, Ken?ever1用于疑問句曾經(jīng),以前,至今中文里有時(shí)不譯出來(lái)-Do you ever go out late at night?你平時(shí)在深夜外出嗎-Have you ever been to France?你曾去過(guò)法國(guó)嗎-No, never.沒有去過(guò).2用于否認(rèn)句無(wú)論何時(shí)都不一；至今不曾一-Nothing new ever happens in this little town. 這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)至今不曾發(fā)生 過(guò)新鮮事.-I haven't eve

8、r been abroad.我不曾至 U國(guó)夕卜.3用于if從句曾經(jīng)-If you ever have any problems, don't hesitate to let me know.你假設(shè)有 任何問題,請(qǐng)告訴我,別客氣.4與最高級(jí),比較級(jí)連用至今-This is the best novel that he has ever written.這是他所寫的小說(shuō)中 最好的一部.6. It rained all the time. adv.始終,一直.all the time 總是；一直-I will be here all the time.我將一直在這.-I stayed at

9、home all the time.我一直呆在家里.7. Just like London 省略句Paris was just like London.just1just adv.恰好-just then正好在那個(gè)時(shí)候2） like prep.象 be like.look like.-What's your father like?你爸爸是個(gè)什么樣的人8. beautiful1） adj.美麗的- -a beautiful flower- -a beautiful woman2很棒的,完美的- -What a beautiful game it is!多棒的比賽！與同義詞的區(qū)別：-be

10、autiful表示接近和諧理想的美,-pretty并非表示完美無(wú)缺的意思,而是著重表示“可愛“令人憐愛-gook-looking 指容貌美,-handsome指容貌端正英俊的多指男子9.復(fù)習(xí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：注意以下詞與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用用于肯定句疑問、否認(rèn)句介詞already just never onceyet just eversince+過(guò)去某時(shí)間點(diǎn) for+時(shí)間段 before.till/until.注意以下詞不使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：1. 表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：in 1998, yesterday, three years ago , last week2. When.不用于現(xiàn)在

11、完成時(shí)3. still adv.還,仍然,一般不用于完成時(shí)態(tài).強(qiáng)調(diào)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不與表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如 yesterday, ago, last.選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?1.-I have seen the film already.-when_you_?-the day before yesterday.A. have; seen B. will; see C. did; see D. did; seen2. Mr. Black_in China since five years agoA. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live3. W

12、e_trees last Sunday. So far we _over 3.000 trees there.A. planted; plantedB. planted; have plantedC.have planted; plantedD. have planted; have planted4. Jim_the Great Wall many times.A. went to B. goes to C. has gone to D. has been to5. Miss Wu has taught in this school_.A. for ten years B. ten year

13、s agoC. since ten years D. for ten years ago6.I _today's homework already. What about you?A. have finished B. finishC. to finish D. finishing用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Jim_(make)many friends since he _(come)to China.2. He _already_(write )a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.3. - When_he

14、_ (leave)?-Two hours ago.4. -_you_(see)the film before?-Yes. I.-Where_you_(see )it?-At The Queens Cinema5. How long she_(be)ill?句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1. John went to see his grandmother once a week對(duì)戈ij線音B分提問 ) _ _ _Jonn_to see his grandmother?2. He has already finished his homewor改為否認(rèn)句) He_ finished his homework_.3. He has emptied the basket.(寸戈線音B分提問) ?1.I _ _(not be) to the park for months.2 .Jack_(buy)a books yesterday. He(buy) 10 books.3 ._you_(see) their poster?4 .She_ _(take) my math book. I can'