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1、人稱代詞和物主代詞、人稱代詞表示我”你”他”她”它”我們”你們”他們”的詞,叫做人稱代詞。 人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化,見下表:人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱ImeIIweus第二人稱youyouyouyouhehim第三人稱shehertheythemitit(1)人稱代詞主格:作主語,表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。如:I am a teacher.You are stude nt.He is a stude nt, too.We / You / They are stude nts.(2)人稱代詞賓格作賓語,表示動作行為的對象。如:Give it to me. Let s go (le

2、t s =let us)二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞,也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性 物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種,其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)、人稱、類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主 代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mi neyourshishersitsIoursyourstheirs(1) 形容詞性物主代詞(my / your / his / her /its / our / their )+ 名詞。如:her book my teacher his bike(2)名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于“

3、形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,故其后不必加名詞。 如:Is this your book?No, it isn , t s hers(her book)This pen is mine.人稱代詞與物主代詞用法的練習(xí)題1. Let(I) help(you).2. Let(we) go.3. (I)are stude nts.4. I ca nt find(they).5.Give(he) the book.、填表人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Iwe第二人稱youyouyou第三人稱himtheysheit二、填空:8三、選擇1.are in the same class.A. Her and

4、me B. She and l C. Me and her D. l a nd she2. Please call at 256-5896A me B my C I D mine3. -D0 you like these compu ters?-No, I dont likeA it B them C they5.Our teacher thinkare right.A. We B. us C it D she6.go to the p arty.A. He, I and you B.I, you and he C. You, I and he D. You, he and I四、用括號中的適

5、當(dāng)形式填空:(1) Are these(you) pencils?Yes, they are(our).(2) Whose is this pen cil?It s(3) I love(they) very much.(4) She is.(I) classmate.人稱代詞主格人稱代詞賓格形容詞性物 主代詞名詞性物主 代詞Iyouhisheritusyoutheir五、代詞練習(xí):寫出各個代詞的對應(yīng)項。用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。A.B.1.Miss Gao teachesEn glish at school. (we)2.3.This is not my dict ion ary. This is

6、(she)4.This book is not(he)I n eed a new schoolbag, somother buys one for. (I)5. Look atmouth. (I )6. They areparen ts. (he)7. Your school is newer( 更新)than(比). (she)8.classroom is bnght( 明亮).(1 )9. He isfather . (Bob)10. Tha nk you for hel ping(I )11.This isn pen.is over there. (she)home. (he)12.sc

7、hool is far away from ( 遠(yuǎn)離)六、英語代詞語法練習(xí):Exercise 31.1s thisdicti on ary?a. youb. yoursc. yourd. hers2.It s ah(ild).n ame is Happy.a. It sb. Itc. Itsd. His3.Is thatpencil case?a. heb.himc. his d. he 4.p lease give the key to.七、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。a. hisb. hec. him d. mine(we)can go to the zoo by bus.Ms Ding te

8、aches(we) maths.Bob loves(he) mother very much.Do you know(they) new teacher?(we) new model plane can fly very high.I have a lovely(可愛的)cat,(it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like(he).(he) bike.The boy un der the tree is Henry. This isShe doesn t like(she) new skirt. Who bought( 買)it f

9、or(she)?Who is the man over there( SB邊 )? He is(we) teacher.is yellow. ( I )Is this red bag yours? No,八、根據(jù)提示填空。1. Where are 我的shoes?2. Are those 你的shoes?3. 他 looks at 她4. Can you come and p lay with我?5. 我 can he Ip 他with 他的En glish.6. Do you like 她?7. 我們的teacher asks 我們to study hard( 努力學(xué)習(xí)).8. Why do

10、 you let 他們sit there quiet?. 她的car is new.9. whose(誰的)car is this? It 她的10. This car is for you, it 你的 now.九、改錯,判斷下列句子中的代詞是否有錯誤,如果有請改正。1. I like he.2. This car is your.3. We call they lions(獅子).4. Those model planes are my.5. Can me help you?6. What is she name?7. She is reading(讀)a book for they.s

11、mine.8. This book isn t her, it十、請將下列單詞分類,并寫出漢語意思。yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my your his their theirs its主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞I me我my mine我的You you 你your yours 你的He him 他his his他的She her 她her hers 她的It it 它its its它的We us我們our ours我們的You you你們your yours你們的They them

12、她(他,它)們their theirs 她(他,它)們的1. This is not十二、練習(xí):desk. My desk is over there.2. Can you sp elln ame, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This isroom.4. We are in the same class.classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. Istudent.6. That s a is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This

13、ispencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look athands( 手). They are so dirty.9. Mike, is thispicture? Yes, it is.10. Can we put( 放 )shorts here? Yes, you can.11. Mom, they are David.classmates Rose( 女 ) andbrother12. Jack, where aresocks?答案:1.my 2.your 3.their 4.0ur 5.her 6.lts 7.his 8.your 9.your 10.our 11.m

14、y,her 12.your十三、用括號中的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Are theseyou)pencils?Yes, they areour).Whose is this pencil?ItI lovethey )very much.She isI)classmate.Miss Li often looks after( 照顧 )she)brother. Are thesethey )bags ?No, they aren ttheir ) . They arewe).參考答案:1. your ours 2. mine 3. them 4. my 5. her 6. their, theirs, ou

15、rs1、 These are pens and十六、選擇填空3、Which ofare pencils. (that, this, those)shirts are Toms ( These, this, that)4 、This desk is mine,is hers. ( those, this, that)6、(He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . (She, He, His) is a worker.hard.7、(I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse.(She, He. Her) works very8 、Please give(me, I, mine ) the book.9 、The books arent ( my, mine, I ). Maybe (her, hers, your)(They , It, Its )are10、Let(I, me, mine) tell(her, she, hers ) how to do it.(I,Me,Us )believe12、Dont tell (he, him, his ) the answer.that (he, him, his ) can work out the problem14 、 The lady under the tree is (mine, my

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