狀語從句在寫作中的運(yùn)用

1、高中英語邱老師狀語從句Step 1 知識(shí)歸納狀語從句是由從句來充當(dāng)狀語的句子，其在句子中可修飾謂語動(dòng)詞（或其他動(dòng)詞）、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。它可以用來表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方 式、比較、讓步等。一、時(shí)間狀語從句1） 引導(dǎo)詞while（謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞），when（謂語動(dòng)詞可以是終止性的，也可是 延續(xù)性的），as（當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，強(qiáng)調(diào)“一邊一邊”）Please keep quiet while/when others are study ing. 當(dāng)別人在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，請(qǐng)保持安靜。 When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing a

2、n experiment.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室時(shí)，老師正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。As/When/While I was walk ing down the street, I noticed a police car. 當(dāng)我沿著大街散步的時(shí)候，我注意到一輛警車。2） 引導(dǎo)詞till/ until（直到），notuntil/till （直到才）They played volleyball until/ till itgot dark.（ 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）他們打排球直到天黑才結(jié)束。He didn t go to bed until/till his father came back. （非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）直到他父親回來他才睡

3、覺。二、地點(diǎn)狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：where, whereverMake a mark where you have a questi on.在你有問題的地方標(biāo)個(gè)記號(hào)。Sit wherever you like.坐在你喜歡的地方。三、條件狀語從句弓丨導(dǎo)詞：if, uni ess, so/as long as, on con diti on that, so/as far as, if only（=if） If he is not in the office, he must be out of breath.女口果他不在辦公室，那一定是出去吃午飯了。You may borrow the book s

4、o long as you keep it clean. 你可以借這本書，只要你讓它保持干凈。四、原因狀語從句弓丨導(dǎo)詞：because, sin ce, asHe had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill. 昨天他必須呆在家里，因?yàn)樗×?。Since every one is here, now let s beg in. 大家都到齊了，現(xiàn)在開始。五、結(jié)果狀語從句弓丨導(dǎo)詞：so that, so that, such thatHe was so excited that he jumped from the sofa. 他如此激動(dòng)以至于他

5、從沙發(fā)上跳了下來。六、目的狀語從句弓丨導(dǎo)詞：so, so that, in order that, in case(以防，以免)Speak clearly, so that they may un dersta nd you. 說清楚些以便他們都能聽懂。He left early in case he should miss the train. 他早早地離開，以防誤了火車。七、讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞： although, though, as, eve n if/ though, however, whatever, whetheror,no matter who/whe n/what Chil

6、d as he is, he knows a lot.盡管他還是個(gè)孩子，他卻知道很多。Whatever(No matter what) you say, I ll n ever cha nge my mi nd.越忙他覺得越快樂。八、比較狀語從句弓丨導(dǎo)詞：than, so/as as, the more the more I have made a lot more mistakes tha n you have.我犯的錯(cuò)誤比你犯的錯(cuò)誤多。The busier he is, the happier he feels.越忙他覺得越快樂。九、方式狀語從句弓丨導(dǎo)詞：as, as if/though,

7、 the way, rather tha nYou must do the exercise as I show you. 你必須按照我教你的去做練習(xí)。He acted as if noth ing had happe ned.從他的舉止行為看，似乎什么也沒發(fā)生過。Step 2難點(diǎn)突破1. 在時(shí)間和條件(有時(shí)也在方式、讓步等)狀語從句中，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句通常用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示將來。2. 幾組引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的區(qū)別：1) until / till若主句動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，常用肯定式，表示“直到為止”；若主句動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)作， 要用否定式，表示“直到才”。從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，一般用 un til.

8、We waited till / until he came back.我們一直等到他回來。She didn t stop working until eleven o clock. 她到 11 點(diǎn)鐘才停止工作。Un til he had passed out of sight, she stood there.她站在那里看著，直到看不見他的身影。2) before/since before表示“還未就；不到就；才；趁；還沒來得及”We had sailed four days and four ni ghts before we saw land.He rushed out of the h

9、ouse before I could say anything else. 句型It was/will be + 時(shí)間段+before意為“過了多久才”.It was not long before / It will not be long before 意為“不久就”。It will be one year and a half before I come back.It was not long before he sen sed the dan ger of the positi on. since從句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是短暫性動(dòng)詞，主句謂語動(dòng)詞則是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作。sinc

10、e引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。She has been working for the company since she left school. 句型It is/ has been + 時(shí)間段+since意為“自從到現(xiàn)在多久了” 。It is a long time since I saw you last time.=I have not seen you for a long time.It has been two years since I was admitted to this key middle school.=I was admitt

11、ed to this key middle school two years ago.It is three years since I smoked a cigar.= It is three years since I stopped smoking a cigar.Step 3 Practice1. Dr. Beth une came to Chi nahe was fifty.2. He bega n to workhe got there.3. Let s beg in our meeti ngevery one is here.4. I like the English peopl

12、e,I don t like their food.5. you go in Chi na, you can see smili ng faces.6. He didn t come to the lecturehewas very busy.7. wehad eno ugh time, we walked to the ci nema.8. They will help youyou meet with difficulty.9. came to the uni versity, we have lear nt quite a lot.10. We would try to get a ca

13、rwe could all travel together more easily.11. She wouldn t forget her mother s birthday she seldom wrote to herfamily.12. We re doing everything we can to make things as easy for youwecan.13. He was an grierever before.14. you lock all the doors, he can still man age to get in.15. The boy wastiredhe

14、 fell asleep on the bus.16. Hardhe tried, he couldn t force the door open.Keys: 1. whe n 2. as soon as / whe n3. as / since 4. although / though / but5. Wherever 6. because 7. Since / As.whenever9. Since 10. so that11. though / although 12. as 13. than14. Even if 15. so; that 16. asStep 4 Consolidat

15、ion（ 鞏固提升 ）I用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：1. he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he waswrong.2. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me the busarrived.3. I don t believe we ve met before, I must say you do look familiar.4. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the prese

16、nt difficulties it gets more financial support from the European Union.5. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting downthe amount you eat.6. Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduationceremony.7. A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ag

17、obut ruins.8. At school, some students are active some are shy, yet they can begood friends with one another.9. Hot the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tiredafter the long journey.10. All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the1950s.11. I had already got to th

18、e office my wife phoned me to go back homeat once.12. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.13. all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen forthepost.14. It was a nice meal, a little expensive.15. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves of

19、f we areto shake hands with.Keys: 1. If 2. until / till3. although / though / but 4. unless5. However 6.where 7.wherewhile9. as 10. unless 11. when 12. than 13. While / though / although14. though 15. whoeverII語篇填空Gandhi was honored as the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and belov

20、ed by the Indians with the belief 1. he is an Indian nationalhero.He was born in India in 1869. 2. is recorded, he got married at theage of 13, following the local custom. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3. he studied law for threeyears and becamea lawyer.4. his return to India,he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In south Africa he was surprised to find 5. the problem of racialdiscrimination was ser