任務(wù)型閱讀答題技巧

1、任務(wù)型閱讀答題技巧一如何答任務(wù)性閱讀 A 段1. 首先要了解備選的五個(gè)單詞的詞性，再通讀全文，初步掌握大意。2. 通讀全文時(shí)，關(guān)注設(shè)空句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，考慮所填單詞的詞性，或是否是固定短語搭配，最后再檢查句子中人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)是否符合要求。3. 具體可操作的方法：1 如果所給的詞是動(dòng)詞，我們要考慮會(huì)有五種變化：動(dòng)詞四種形式的變換或詞性轉(zhuǎn)換動(dòng)詞變 名詞，如： teach-teacher。2如果所給的詞是名詞，我們要考慮可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，名詞所有格，以及與其它詞性間轉(zhuǎn)換,如: friend-friendly 。3如果所給的詞是形容詞和副詞，我們要考慮它們的比擬級(jí)、最高級(jí)，形容詞變名詞，如：happ

2、y-happiness或形容詞和副詞之間轉(zhuǎn)換。4如果所給的詞是數(shù)詞，我們要考慮基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。5如果所給的詞是代詞，我們首先應(yīng)該考慮到主格、賓格，形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代 詞及它們的單、復(fù)數(shù)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。提示：1答題時(shí)，要把被選的詞及時(shí)劃掉，這樣范圍越小，準(zhǔn)確率越高。2完成填詞后，要通讀全文，檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)及詞語選用上的錯(cuò)誤， 所填單詞是否要大寫，以確保答案的正確性，最后把答案寫在答題卡上。二、復(fù)習(xí)策略和方法1輸入考試說明中要求的必會(huì)詞、常用詞的根本用法必須熟記于心，要建立清晰的脈絡(luò)并形成詞匯和語法的知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。2. 歸類讓詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)活起來，將有特殊變化的各

3、類詞性的詞歸類整理并積累，歸納并識(shí)記中考語法點(diǎn)及固定搭配用法，如：哪些詞后需接 ing形式。1. spe nd, enjoy, fini sh, practice, mind, keep, preve nt, stop, like, hate2. be busy, be worth, feel like, excuse somebody for doing something, can ' t help, prefer恤k,forward to ,have fun doing, thank somebody for doing something , make a contributi

4、on to, beused to, there be doing-3. hear, see, watch, notice 等。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)以?考試說明?所要求的語法工程為綱 考試說明所列14項(xiàng)語法工程1名詞2代詞3數(shù)詞4介詞和介詞短語5連詞6形容詞7副詞三、試題回放：8.冠詞9動(dòng)詞種類，時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞10.構(gòu)詞法11句子種類12.簡單句的根本句型13并列復(fù)合句14.主從復(fù)合句2021年市模 (1)五、任務(wù)性閱讀(A)根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成任務(wù)Northern first build say hundredWith a history of more than 2 000 years

5、, the Great Wall of China is still a very popular tourist attraction.lt 66 ' one of the greatest wonders in the world. Itst Was everiongpuilt _andcovers about 6 7000 kilometers.lt travels through from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to GansuProvince in the northwest of China.The wall was finished

6、completely by hand and took68hundreds of _ years to finish. No one knows for sure when the building of the Great Wall was started.The wall was not only for protection in the 69north, it was also a symbol of the power of the emperor.Today, manyof the visitors to China go to see the wall.Few can help7

7、0saying “ Wow when they stand on op of atower. The wall has been standing for so many centuries.66676869702021年哈市中考試題(2)party get commu ni cati on use generalDo you often say the magical words“ Thank you I certainly do in my daily66ewWhen Iothers. But some people aren 67 to s'aytng “ Thank you a

8、fter they have got help from others. They think an easy “ Thank you doesn ' t really matter. Howeyemportant. You rAayj have many choices to express your grateful feelings. But 68_, you should learn to say“ Thank you first. No mattert youhow nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes,

9、 how exciting our dinner 69 _are, we can ' t be popular without good manners 禮貌.I think of them as a kind of hidden beauty secret. Haven noticed that the kindest people keep 70 more beautiful The habit of saying“ Thank you can make usfeel good and become polite to every one else arou nd us.66676

10、869702021年哈市中考題3knowthey way twoluckyReading is the bridge to language success,but it' s hard for us to read as m6ch as we need.both teachers and stude nts are thinking more about readi ng now.lt is well 67 tht readi ng is one of the most importa nt 68 of in formati on in put 輸入,especially for t

11、he stude nts who lear n En glish as the 69_ or a foreign language.Language learn ing without enough reading can' t meet the need for one' sstudy. Only by read ing more,ca n stude nts think in a better way,a nd improve 70 in liste nin g,speak ing and writ in g.So if you want to lear nEn glish

12、 well. Please do more read ing and remember“ More in putbrings more output輸岀。66676869702021年中考英語訓(xùn)練1idea healthy be give they You ng people are ofte n un happy whe n they are with their pare nts. They say that their pare nts don' t understand them and they are never 66 a free hand. In fact, that

13、is only because the parents worry about everything about their children, from the time the children were born. They do a lot for their childre n, though someth ing would make the childre n an gry. They worry about the choice of frie nds, the food the childre n eat, the work at school, how much sleep

14、, etc. They want their childre n to grow up 67 and happily.So how can the children make things easier on 68 Just make sure the parents know they' redoing. Get parents to know their friends. Talk about their69with the parents. Phone if they staysomewhere else so that the parents don' t call e

15、very number in the phone book looking for their children.Say sorry to the parents when making mistakes. Take responsibility for what they have done. Try to thi nk about why the pare nts do this or do that. 70 the childre n, making the pare nts un dersta nd them is the most importa nt.66. .67. .68. .

16、69. .70. .2021 年they much enjoy happy Africa America n music is very popular. It is 66 all over the world. Many you ng people would like to liste n to them. Blues, jazz and rock all come from America. Blues started with67America ns who came to America from Africa. It is all about the pain and68 of l

17、ives. Jazz is 69_difficult to un dersta nd tha n the blues. We can lear n a lot about America n culture through music. Sometimes, blues music is played by a guitar. Many you ng stude nts ofte n play guitar after school on the playgrou nd. They write the words of songs by 70. No matter where they go,

18、 they will take theirguitars. They learn this country' s history from its music.9.70.2021年中考英語訓(xùn)練3it many color give please As every one kno ws, En glish is very importa nt today. It has bee n used everywhere in the world.If we can speak En glish well, we will have_66cha nces to succeed

19、. I lear n En glish not onlybecause of _67importanee, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can feel adiffere nt way of thi nki ng which _68me more room to touch the world. When I read En glish no vels,I can feel the_69from the book. When I speak En glish, I can feel the con fi

20、de nce from my words.When I write En glish, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chin ese. .I love En glish, and it gives me a_70dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. I am sure that I will realizemy dream one day!66.67. 68.69.70.如何答復(fù)任務(wù)性閱讀BB段文章的內(nèi)容多項(xiàng)選擇用與英語語言學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的文章，或表達(dá)文化知識(shí)、

21、文化理解、跨文化交 際等方面的文章。一、單詞釋義：A仔細(xì)閱讀釋義局部，讀懂后從文中找岀所釋義的單詞。尤其注意與首字母相符的單詞B根據(jù)釋義中第一個(gè)單詞的詞性，來判斷所填詞的詞性，相同詞性解釋同詞性單詞。1第一個(gè)詞是動(dòng)詞或to +動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，所填單詞的詞性也為動(dòng)詞。2第一個(gè)詞是doing形式時(shí)，所填單詞的詞性可為形容詞或名詞。3第一個(gè)詞是不定代詞時(shí)，所填單詞的詞性可為代詞或名詞。4第一個(gè)詞是that, of + n形式時(shí)，所填單詞的詞性可為名詞或形容詞。5第一個(gè)詞是動(dòng)詞過去分詞時(shí)，所填單詞的詞性可為形容詞等 提示：所填單詞必須是單詞原形。二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1認(rèn)真閱讀兩個(gè)句子，找到兩個(gè)句子中不同之處，根

22、據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)和意思找岀相應(yīng)答案。重 點(diǎn)關(guān)注：復(fù)合句變簡單句或簡單句變復(fù)合句。2具體方法：A. 同義詞組、同義句型轉(zhuǎn)換so that = in order that = in order to =so as to = tosb.be interested in sth.= sth.be interesting to sb.= sb.showhave interest in sth.B. 形容詞原級(jí)、比擬級(jí)、最高級(jí)間轉(zhuǎn)換The boy doesn' t study as carefully as the g=The boy studies less carefully than the

23、girl.=The girl studies more carefully than the boy.C. 時(shí)態(tài)間轉(zhuǎn)換He bought the book three days ago.=He has had the book for three days.=He has had the book since three days ago.=Three days has passed since he bought the book. =It is three days since bought the book.D. 主動(dòng)句和被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換We can recycle the bottle

24、s.=The bottles can be recycled by us.E. 從句與不定式間轉(zhuǎn)換復(fù)合句變簡單句I want to know where I should put my computer.=l want to know where to put my computer. Mary told Jim what she would bring to En gla nd.=Mary told Jim what to bring to Engla nd.三、簡答問題1所設(shè)問題一定是特殊疑問句，所以要看清疑問詞。a. What t名詞 / Doi ng.b. Where t介詞 +地點(diǎn)c

25、. When t介詞+時(shí)間d. How many/ much t數(shù)詞e. Who t名字/名詞/代詞2一定要簡答，不能用句子答復(fù)。3一定要注意首字母要大寫。4一定要注意橫線后有無標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，如沒有要加句號(hào)。四、試題回放：2021年市模1The beautiful water town of Wuzhen lies in jhe north of Zhejiang Province. It has a history of more than 1 000 years. It' s a magical place full of ancient bridges, traditional ho

26、tels and restaurants. They are all built arou nd the water that is part of Beiji ng-Ha ngzhou Can al 運(yùn)河,the lon gest can al in the world. Over the past thousa nd years, Wuzhe n has not cha nged its n ame, water system, or way of life. It' s a liv ing museum for an an cie nt history, food and tra

27、diti ons. The buildi ngs of Wuzhe n are all a century or more old. In this ancient town there is plenty to do, or nothing at all if your aim is to relax. If you have a cha nee to go there this summer, take it. Enjoy and feel the .beautiful views of "Ve nice of the East".任務(wù)2:根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示。拼寫

28、單詞。71. c_ to become differe nt72. p_ as much or as many as you n eed任務(wù)T7 句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。It ' s a magical place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants.It ' s a magical place 73.74.ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants.任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡答問題。75. Where does Wuzhe n lie _202

29、1年中考英語訓(xùn)練1任務(wù)性閱讀B 根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成以下任務(wù)。English is an important Ianguage that people all over the world speak it. But a lot of Chinese students say:“ Listening is very difficult, so some of them give up the language.Many stude nts feel that liste ning is too difficult to un dersta nd in the exam. But how

30、to improve our liste ning skills First, we n eed to develop a thought that says,un dersta nd this passgcejnl want toget something out of this passage . Second, work hard to keep your focus on the passage, try to findout the main word or stressful word in the senten ces, and try your best to make no

31、tes of the speaker main ideas. Third , try to thi nk about the speaker' s n ext senten ces, and guess the relati on ship betwee nthe two speakers and the place where the conversation takes place. Listening is a very difficult process.Liste ning is just simple hard work.任務(wù)2:根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。71.

32、t : an idea or thinking72.i : to make something or somebody better任務(wù)3:同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Many stude nts feel that liste ning is too difficult to un dersta nd in the exam.Many students feel that listening is 73. difficult that they 74.understand in the exam.任務(wù)4:根據(jù)短文B 內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題。75.What does the writer tell you

33、 to improve2021年中考英語訓(xùn)練 2We tell about popular American words and expressions. Some of these are very old. Some are new. Together, they form the living speech of the American people.Today we tell about the expressions“ dow n to earth . Down to earth means being ope n and hon est. It is easy to deal w

34、ith some one who is down to earth. A person who is down to earth is a pleasure to find. Other people are accepted by him or her as equals. A dow n to earth pers on is the opposite of some one who acts importa nt or proud. Down to earth people could be importa nt members of society, But they do notco

35、n sider themselves to be betterthan any other person who is less important. They do not let their importance go to their heads.Some one who lets someth ing go to his head feels he is better tha n others. He has a“bighead任務(wù)2:根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞71. i: of great in flue nce; hav ing a great effect72. a: r

36、eceive someth ing offered任務(wù)3:同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞They do not consider themselves to be better than any other person who is less important. They do not con sider themselves to be better tha n73 other people who 74 less importa nt.任務(wù)4:根據(jù)短文B內(nèi)容簡答問題What do the popular America n words and expressi ons form together

37、75.2021年中考英語訓(xùn)練 3Creative ability is about imag ining making someth ing new and the use of skill. It is more importa nt tha n tale nt. You may be born with tale nt, but without creative ability. People with this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a differe nt way. Creative abil

38、ity can be developed through learning.Walk into a library and spend a day there. You' ll have a lot of ideas. The key toimprov ing the ability is trying new thi ngs. The mind becomes in spired by desiri ng to get new thin gs, trying new activities, liste ning to new music or visit ing a new sigh

39、t. By keep ing an ope n mind, and losing the fear of experie ncing somethi ng n ew, you get kno wledge and lear n. As you try new thi ngs, you are able to create your ideas and thoughts.任務(wù)2.根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。71. i: to form or have a picture or idea of something in a person' s mind72. f: the feel

40、i ng of being afraid任務(wù)3.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。People with this ability can come up with new ideas and get thi ngs done in a differe nt way.People 7374 this ability can come up with new ideas and get thi ngs done in a differe ntway.任務(wù)4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡答問題。75. What is the key to improvi ng the ability2021年中考英語訓(xùn)練 4There a

41、re some special traditions 風(fēng)俗 in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei, a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese and Japanese holidays and al

42、l the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State迎賓州.Aloha means both hello and good- bye. It also means “ I love you. Usually when people from different countries, races and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but, i n gen

43、eral, people have lear ned to live together in peace.Hawaiia ns get most of their money from visitors, and most of the visitors come from the mai nland and from Japan. There are so many people living in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers. Some of the big sugar and apple compa nies have moved

44、to the Philipp in es 菲律賓,where they do not have to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the US mainland own the importa nt banks and compa ni es. Japa nese are buy ing or start ing bus in ess.任務(wù)2:根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。71. sbad or dan gerous72. aat all times任務(wù)3:同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，

45、每空一詞There are so many people living in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers.There are so many people73._74._livi ng in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers.任務(wù)4:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡答問題 Where do Hawaiia ns get most of their money from 75.2021年中考英語訓(xùn)練5If you want to learn English well ， you should read Eng

46、lish as much as possible.For example ， read English texts as often as you can. These could be the news ， short stories or novels， texts from your text book.Choose an in teresti ng text that is not too difficult for you.Don' t look up every word which is new to youeve n with aicti onary you will

47、un dersta nd a lot.Justput your heart into what you read and try to find out the meaning by guess in g.That works rather well ， especially if you are in terested in the topic .If you are a football fan,you probably will un dersta nd an English text about football easily.Do also watch the news in you

48、r native language and try to find English news to some of the topics.Even if you don' t understand every word in thwEuiglish textwill get the message as you already know what the text is about.任務(wù)2.根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫字母。71.iattracting your attention because it is special ，exciting or unusual72.omany

49、times任務(wù)3.同義旬轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。If you are a football fan，you probably will understand an English text about football easily.If you are a football fan，you probably won ' t 73. problems 74.an English textabout football.任務(wù)4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡答問題。75.What should you do if you want to lear n En glish well2021年中考英語訓(xùn)練6Gramma

50、r is the system of a language. People sometimes describe grammar as the “ rules of'a language； but in fact no language has rules. If we use the word， we suggesftha somiebodycreated the rules first and then spoke the language， like a new game.Do we need to study grammar to learn a language The short answer is“ No" Very many people in theworld speak their own ， native language without having studied its grammar. Children s