2018年北京西城區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題.doc

1、2018年北京西城區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試題2018.6本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共 150分。考試 時(shí)間120分鐘。第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷 上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A .$19.15.

2、B . $9.15.C . $9.18.答案是B.1. What does the man think of the cake?A.Delicious.good.C. It ' s OK.B.Notvery2. Who is in the hospital?A sister.B . Tom.C.Tom s Betty.3. What caused his headache?A. Too little sleep. sun.B . The hat.C . The4.WhenwillthespeakersgettoBeijing?A . At 8:30.B . At8:50.C . At

3、9:00.5. How much should the woman pay if she buys two T-shirts?A. Ten dollars.B. Eleven dollars.C . Sixdollars.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀 各個(gè)小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. Where is the flat?A. In t

4、he central part of the town.B. B . Near a busy road.C. C. Beside a park.7. How much is the rent?A. 13 pounds a week.a year.8. What doesflat?B. 120 pounds a month.theman thinkC. 300 poundsof theA . He likes it very much.B. He doesn' t like it.C . He wants to seeit first.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. How man

5、y languages can the woman speak?10A. Two.C. Four.WhatdoB. Three.weknowfromthetext?A. The woman can write Frendh.B . The woman can' t write German.C. The woman can not only speak German but also write it.11. What does the man think of Japanese?A. It ' s difficult.B. It's easy.It isthe sam

6、e as German.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至13題。12. Who called whom?James.James calledJohn.JohncalledC . Jane called John.13. Where will they meet?A. At the entrance of the stadium.B . At the entrance of the museum.C. At the entrance of the theater.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?CollegeRoad.restaurant.A

7、bank.15. Which bus should the woman take?A . No.8.B . No.18.No.80.16. Where can she take the bus to the place she wants to go to?A. College Road.B. Bridge Street.C. The InternationalBank.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Why didn' t Mr Black offer Room 112 to the three men at first?A. The key had been lost.

8、B. B. It was too small for three men.C. C. It was not bright enough.18. How much did Mr Black first ask each man for the room?A. $30.B. $10.C. $9.19. Why did the assistant return only $ 3 to the men?A. The manager had asked him to do so.B . He couldn ' t divide the money for the three men.C. He

9、wanted to make some money for himself.20. How were the manager and his assistant different in behaviour?A. The manager was honest but his assistant was not.B . The assistant was clever but the manager was not.C. The manager did not know how to make money,but the assistant did.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 45分）

10、第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wantsA . howeverB . whateverC . whicheverD . whenever答案是Bo21. You television.Why not do something more active?watchalwaysB . are alwayswatchingC.havealwayswatchedD. have always been wa

11、tching22. She had golden hair when she was a child,but she got older and older,her hair went darker and darker.A . whileB . whenC . afterD. as23. I often have conversationswith John overtelephone,whilekeep in touchwith Tom by letter.theD. the;a24 . Childrenunder six are notto school except those of

12、extraordinaryintelligence（智力超常）A. permittedD. receivedB . admittedC . accepted25 . The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time,and finally theyagreed the price.A. toB. withD. at26. I put him down for a well-educated man.B. Speak louder,will youD . Will you repeat I mean that he '

13、s a well -educated man.A. I beg your pardonC. What' s thatword for word27. With summer coming on,the weather gets hotA. day after dayB. day and nightday by dayC. day in and day out28. My money.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out beforeI ' ve none in hand.A. has run outB . is

14、 running outC. has been run outD . is being run out29. You don' t seem to be quite yourself today.What ' s wrong?Oh,I ' m suffering from a cold .Nothing serious,.A . yetB . indeedC . thoughD. anyway30. 一 Could I use your bike,Jack?Of course,you .A . canB . mayC.couldD . might31. I tried

15、hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth,but he remained .A. quietB . secretC . silentD. calm32. full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD . Not having made33. It was not until dark he foun

16、d he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that;what B . that;thatC . when;whatD . when;that34. - Didn' t you enjoy the performance last night?.It was less wonderful than expected.didn ' tA . Yes,I didB . No,I didn ' tC . Yes,ID. No,I did35. . Some of the students have alre

17、ady learned enough English to aconversation with an English speaker.A . go on onB. carry onD. hold onC. keep第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，？茜分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A B C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The Depression（蕭條）didn ' t make much change in my grandparents 'lives.But it did bring an unending flow of men

18、 out of36 ,drifting （ beingcarried ） from job to job,to the farm.The 37 to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags.He quietly38 that hehadn' t eaten for a while.Grandpa stood watching him a 39 ,then said, “There' s a stack （堆，垛）of firewood against the fence behind the barn （谷倉(cāng)）.

19、I ' ve been 40 to get it moved to the other side of the fence.You have just about 41 time to finish the job before lunch.”Grandma said a 42 thing happened.The man got a43 in hiseyes and he hurried to the barn at once.She44 another place at the table and madean apple pie.During lunch,the stranger

20、 didn ' t 45 much,but when he left,his46 straightened,a Nothing ruins a man like47 his self- respect, “ Grandpa later told me.Soon after,another man 48 up asking for a meal.This one was dressed 49 a suit and carried a small suitcase.Grandpa came out ,looked at the man and offered a50 . “There is

21、 a stack of firewood along the fence down thebarn,I ' ve been meaning to get it moved.It ' d sure be a 51 to me.And we' d be pleased to have you 52 for lunch. ”The fellow set his suitcase 53 and neatly laid his coat on top.Then he set 54 to work.Grandma says she doesn' t remember how

22、 many strangers they 55 a meal with during those Depression days or how many times that stack of firewood gotmoved.36. A. lifeB . businessC . farmingD. work37. A. guestB . firstC. secondD . next38.A. explainedB . spokeD . talked39.A. glanceB . littleD . look40.A. dreamingB . needingD . hopingC41 .A.

23、 someB. fullD . enough42 .A. fearingB . funnyD . surprising43 .A. lightB . flameD . fire44.A. putB . tookD . sat45.A. sayB . drinkD. have46.A. shouldersB . armsD. hands47.A. throwingB . losingD . protectingC48.A. wentB . appearedD . showed49.A. upB . inD . by50.A. smileB. waveD. handshake51 .A. favo

24、urB. offerD. wonder52 .A. stayB. remainC . describedwishingC . muchC. seriousC. shineC. setC . feethurtingC . cameC . withC. helpC . honourD. wait53. A. awayB. asideD. aroundC . along54. A. for55. A. spared D. sharedB. offD. uponB. suppliedC. ofC. supported第三部分：閱讀理解（共 20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。s bes

25、t閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C和D）Jean Driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the worldmarathoners can run!In April,Jean finished the Boston Marathon in l hour 34 minutes 22 seconds.That ' s about 33 minutes faster than the winning male runner!She competers on the track,too.She was second in the

26、 800-meter wheelchair race at the 1992 Olympics.Jean doesn' t like to be told she' s brave. T m not in sports because I ' m courageous, “ she says, "It ' s because I ' m a competitive person! ” Jean was born with spina befida,a birth illness that damages the spine.She began

27、to use a wheelchair to get around in high school.Then she tried wheelchair race and was amazed. aPlayers banged each other and fell out of their chairs," she says, “It was fun. ”Jean tried other wheelchair sports.At the University of Illinois,her wheelchair basketball team won two national titl

28、es.NowJean coaches and teaches.She tries to get people to set goals."WhenI sign my autograph, " says Jean, “I write,dream big and work hard. ”56. What made Jean take part in sports?A.Shewasbrave.B . She wascompetitive.C.Shewasstrong.D. She was disabled.57. What kind of education did she re

29、ceive?A. High school.C. Higher education.58. What is Jean ' s advice on how to succeed?A . Work hard.best.C. Dream a lot.and work hard.B . Junior middle school.D. Primary school.B . Hope for theD. Have great wishesScientists are developing a new kind of machine to take the place of humans.These

30、machines can do jobs in places that are too dangerous for humans.For example,they are being developed to work in nuclear power center,deep under the oceans and in outer space.John Marrit,a psychologist （心理 學(xué)家） in Williamsburg Massachusetts,helped develop the new machine.This is how they work.A machi

31、ne is placed in an area far away from the person who operates it.The person wears special hard hat with television screens and sound equipment.The screens and sound equipment let the person see and hear exactly what the machine is seeing and hearing.Mr.Marrit says this gives the person the feeling o

32、f being in the same place as the machine.The idea,he says, “is being there without going there. " The person uses an electronic control to make the machine move.The machine copies the person ' s movements exactly.If the person raises his right arm,the machine raises the right arm,too.This m

33、eans an expert can do a dangerous job while staying in the safe place.For example,a person can direct the machine to destroy a bomb without going near the bomb himself.59. The new kind of machine being introduced in the passage isB. only anD. has not yetA . in existence ideaC. being tried out come i

34、nto being60. The machine.A. follows the persons orderB. is controlled by acomputerC. does exactly what the person doesD. is controlled by a television on the person' s head61. The difference between such a new maching and a robot is thatA. the new machine is more difficult than a robotB . the ne

35、w machine is more difficult to be controlledC. a robot is sontrolled by man indirectlyD. a ro bot can ' t be used in places too dangerous or farawayCThere are two main things that make aircraft engingeeringdifficult:theneed to make every part as reliable as possible and the need to build everyth

36、ing as light as possible.They are to be combined（結(jié)合）.The fact that an aeroplane is upin the air and can ' t stop,if anything goes wrong,makes it perhaps a matter of life or death that its performance is completely dependable.Given a certain power of engine,and so a certain amount of oil,there is

37、 a practical limit to the total weight of aircraft that can be made to fly.Out of that weight as much as possible is wanted for fuel radio instruments,passenger seats,or freight （貨物）room,and,of course,the passengers or freight themselves.So the aircraft has to be as small and light as safety will al

38、low.The designer must work out the normal load that each part will bear.This specialist is called the“stress（壓力）man." He takes notice of any unusual stress that may be put on the part as a means against errors in production,accidental damage,etc.The stress man ' s decisions go to the design

39、er of the part,and he must make it as strong as the stress mansays is necessary.One or two small parts are always tested to prove that they are as strong as the designer wanted.Each separate part is tested,then a whole one for example,a complete wing,and finally the wholeaeroplane.When a new type of

40、 aeroplane is being made,normally only one of the first three made will be flown.Two will be destroyed on the ground in strict tests.The third one will be tested in the air.When a plane has passed all the tests it can get a government permission of flight,without which it is illegal（非法的） to fly,exce

41、pt for test flying.62. The main difficulty of aircraft design lies in.A. the combination of lightness and reliabilityB . the speed and cheapnessC. reliability and passenger comfortD. its engine power and oil burning63. The stress man ' s job is to work out .A. how safe the plane isB. the load th

42、at each partbearsC .thepossibleerrorsmadebydesignersD. the amount of load the aircraft may carry64. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The total weight of an aircraft depends on the power of the engine.B . An aircraft has to pass all the tests.C. Permission of flight can be got from th

43、e government.D. It is necessary for all the first planes to be tested in the air.65. Which of the following statements is not false?A. Nearly every separate part is tested.B . Not a single part is tested.C. Not all the parts are tested.D. None of the separate parts can be used without being tested.D

44、Let children learn to judge their own work.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time;if corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit,he makes the ne

45、cessary changes to make his language like other people ' s .In the same way,children learningto do all the otherthings they learn to do without being taught to walk,run,climb,whistle,ride a bicyclecompare their own performances with those of more skilled people,andslowly make the needed changes.

46、But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself,let alone correct them.We do it all for him.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,or correct it unless he was made to.Soon he becomes dependedent on the teacher.L

47、et him do it himself.Let him work out,with the help of other children if he wants it,what this word says,what the answer is to that problem,whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers,as it may be in mathematics or science,give him the answer book.Let

48、 him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such tiring work?Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can ' t find the way to get the right answer.Let' s end all this nonsense ofgrades,exams,marks,Let us throw them all out,and let the chidren learn wh

49、at all educated persons must some day learn,how to measure their own understanding,how to know what they know or do not know.66. What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?A. By copying what other people do.B . By making mistakes and having them corrected.C. By listening

50、 to explanations from skilled people.D. By asking a great many questions.67. What does the author think teachers should not do?A. They give children correct answers.B . They point out children ' s mistakes to them.C. They allow children to mark their own work.D. They encourage children to copy f

51、rom one another.68 . The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are.A. not really important skillsB. more important thanother skillsC. different from learning adult skillsD. almost the same as learning other skills69. Exams,grades and marks should be got rid of becaus

52、e children' s progress shouldonly be decided by .A . educated personsB . the childrenthemselvesC . teachersD . parents70. Why should children learn to judge their own work?A. Because most children don't like their teachers.B . Because their parents ask them to do so.C. Because they can learn

53、 much more things in this way.D. None of the above.EEvery object has weight.But the center of its weight is not always inthe middle of the object.If the top of an object is heavier than its bottom,it will fall over easily.We say that its center of gravity is high.But if the bottom is heavier,it won

54、' t fall easily.Then we say that its center of gravity is low.Look at the first picture.This empty box must fall over,because its center of gravity(C) is not above the line of its bottom(AB)Now look at the second picture.There is some heavy iron in the bottom of this box.It will not fall,because its center of gravity is above its bottom.71. If the bottom of an object isits top,it will fall over easily.A . lighter thanB . heavier t