2020湖北省中考英語模擬試卷(含答案)

1、2020 湖北省中考英語模擬試題含答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20 分）第一節(jié) 聽下面 5 段對話。 每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。（共5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分5 分）1. Where does the dialogue probably happen?A. In a shop. B. In a library C. In a museum.2. What does the woman mean?A. The English exam

2、 was very easy.B. The English exam was very difficult.C. The English exam was neither easy nor difficult.3. What s the man probably doing on weekend?A. He s going hiking.B. He s going shopping.C. He s going fishing with his wife.4. What are they talking about?A. A theatre show.B. A basketball match.

3、C. A famous pop star.5. What will the weather be like later?A. It will be cloudy. B. It will be rainy.C. It will be fine.第二節(jié) 聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15 個(gè)小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分）聽下面一段材料，回答第6-7 小題。6. Who

4、got there earliest?A. Jane. B. Mr White. C. Mrs Brown.7. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The man is at the head of the queue.8. The man has a sister.9. The man wants to jump the queue.聽下面一段材料，回答第8-9 小題。8. When is Rose's birthday party?A. Next Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.9. What&#

5、39;s the present?A. A toy plane. B.A kite.C. A bird.聽下面一段材料，回答第10-12 小題。10. What are they talking about?A. Li Ming's trip to London.B. The weather in London.C. The food in China.11. When will Li Ming probably go to London?A In January. B. In July. C. In October.12. What can we learn from the dia

6、logue?A. Li Ming will visit his father in London.B. Li Ming will go to London by plane.C. It will be cold in London next month.聽下面一段材料，回答第13-16 小題。13. What did Bolt want to be when he was a small kid?A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A runner.14. How old was Bolt when he won the first world champion?A. 1

7、5.B. 16. C. 17.15. What sport does Bolt like except running？A . Basketball. B .Volleyball. C. Football.16. What s the passage mainly talkainbgout?A. The life of Usain Bolt. .B. Usain Bolt is a kind man.C. Usain Bolt is interested in running.聽下面一段材料，回答第17-20 小題。17. How many people went to the zoo tog

8、ether?A. Two. B. Four. C. Three.18. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.19. What did the speaker and the friends do when they went to the zoo last tim？ eA. They gave a bear some food.B. They gave the monkeys some bananas.C. They watched the pandas eating.20. What happened to the b

9、ear in the zoo?A. It was badly hurt. .B. It was ill.C. It ate a plastic bag and died.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié)（共15 小題，每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say som

10、ething like this,“ I m ait ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money.” The other personsay “ OK, I ll meet you at McDonald s. ”This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person paysfor himself. He may also say, “ Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith s," or

11、 “want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They re great. ” This means the persowants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn t pay for the meal. You may just say“ Thank you. That would bevery nice. ”American customs about who pays for

12、dates are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “ Come, a

13、s my guest. ” So as you can see, it is a polite thing tothme aqkuestion clear at the very beginning.（ ） 21. The passage tells us.A. how to eat out B. where to eat outC. what to eat out D. who pays for the meal（ ） 22. “ Go Dutch ” in this passage means_._A.去飯館B.就餐 C.訂餐 D.各自付款（ ） 23. Sometimes your fr

14、iend takes you to lunch. It means.A. he s going to lend some money to you B. he s going to pay for your meal, too C. he ll be angry withouyD. he can t understand youBA Japanesetoy maker says that they ' vdeveloped a gadget:（小器具） that translates dog barks （吠） into human languages and plan to begi

15、n selling the gadgets under the name of Bowlingual in the US pet stores and present shops this summer.People laughed when the Japanese toy maker Takara company made the world sfirst dog-human translation machine last year .But about 300,000 of them have been sold since it was on sale in Japan last y

16、ear. Far bigger sales will be expected once an English language translation machine for dogs comes to America in August .The United States is home to about 67 million dogs, more than six times the number in Japan.“ We know that the Americans love their dogs so muchs,o we don t think they ll mind spe

17、nding $ 120 on this gadget ” , the Takara marketing manager said before the journalists at a meeting in Atlanta. Bowlingual ,one of US Time magazine s cooleinventions of 2002, has two parts .A microphone is tied to the dog r （項(xiàng)圈）and ' s colla sends out sound information to the gadget held by the

18、 owner .Then the translation is done in the gadget by a database （數(shù)據(jù)庫）with every kind of barks .Those barks show six feelings happiness, sadness, disappointment, anger, declaration and desire.Each of the feelings is then translated into words like“ Let s play. ” “ Look a“ Spend more time with me. ”T

19、akara says it has spent millions of dollars developing the gadget .One thing that seems certain is that the markets for animal translation machines will probably be a dog s world since Takara has no plans to develop such a gadget for cats .“ Thetoo unpredictable (反復(fù)無常)the marketing manager said.( )

20、24 The first three paragraphs of the passage mainly tell us thatBowlingual.A was invented in Japan B has developed quicklyC will be sold in America D sells well for its price( ) 25 The underlined word “ they ” in the last sentence refers to.A marketsB dogs C plansD cats( ) 26 When was this passage m

21、ost probably written?A In the winter of 2002.B. In the spring of 2003.C In the summer of 2002.D. In the autumn of 2003.( )27 From the passage,we can see that Takara is the sale of its newgadget in the US.A proud of B pleased withC confident of D worried aboutCRob Frenette had problems with bullies欺辱

22、)at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him

23、 about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find

24、 advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bull

25、ying.Rob s most important message is:“ When bullies are unkind to you, it isnfault. There nsothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself.And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people. ”O(jiān)ne of Rob s ideas is “ Blue Day ” , a special day fo

26、r stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won t stop until thereBlue Day in every school in Canada.( ) 28. How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?A. R

27、elaxed. B. Unhappy. C. Shocked. D. Tired.( ) 29. We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he wasA. four.B. seven C. elevenD. fifteen( ) 30. The underlined part “ those people ” in Parag_ra_p_h_3. meansA. people who always bullied others beforeB. people who help others wit

28、h bullying problemsC. people who are members of the government.D. people who write e-mails about their problems( ) 31. What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. Rob and his friend made a website. b. Rob was bullied at school.c. Rob created “ Blue Day ”. d. Rob told his story in pu

29、blic.A. b-d-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-dDYou need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推車)full of food. What games do supermarketsplay to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance

30、, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now you re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just

31、one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets becausethey think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things

32、but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with wom

33、en.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensiv

34、e products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow

35、 music. It s syoureslaloxwing thatdown and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it s better to shop when it s quia Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts.These are sometimes deliberat敬意

36、)，to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.( ) 32. Supermarkets don t provide baskets because_.A. supermarkets don t usually have manyB. baskets

37、 are too small to hold many productsC. it s easy to go shopping with trolleysD. a trolley can hold one or two products inside()33. According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed.A. on higher shelvesB. on each shelfC. on lower shelvesD. on the back shelves()34. It can be learned from

38、Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually.A. stop people lining up at the checkoutsB. close on Monday morningC. play loud and noisy music insideD. make customers feel relaxed()35. The passage is mainly about.A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more productsB. some advice when people go shopping on

39、the streetC. several rules that every business should followD. some advertisements that make people buy第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，請從以下 A-G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使 短文通順、結(jié)構(gòu)物完整。(共 5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Travel Tips for Holidays AbroadEveryone loves holiday abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have

40、some fun and relax. However, holidays aren' t always a great experience. Follow thesetips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.(36)Your tickets? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they ' ve forgotten their passporthey arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong a

41、irport(37)Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.(38)Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train. Of course, it might be

42、 impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis.(39)You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company.(40)You don'

43、; want to forget your holiday. Make a scrapbook-a book of memories-about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don' t forget the new friends you made onholiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents?Don' tforget to do

44、 it!hen next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.A. Try to reduce the pollution you cause.B. Keep a good memory for your holidayC. Travel with your friendsD. How much do you know about the place you are going to visit?E. Have you packed your passport?F. Help the local population.G. We s

45、hould make friends on holiday.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩小節(jié)，滿分25 分）第一節(jié)：完型填空（共15 小題，每小題1 分，滿分15 分）From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and _41 themselves. Some watchtelevision or go to the movies, others _42_ sports. This is decided by th

46、eir own 43. There are many different ways to spend our_44_ time. Almost everyone has some kind of _45_: it may be something from collecting stamps to _46_ model planes. Some hobbies are very_47 , but others dont costanything at all. Some collections are worth _48_ of money, others are valuable (有價(jià)值的

47、)only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worthseveral 49 dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare殍見的)fifty-cent piecewhich _50_ him $250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right . On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes.

48、He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder _51_ they are worth any money . However,_52my brother they are quite valuable._53makes him happier thanto find a new match box for his collection. That s what a hobby means, I think. It issomething we _54_ to do in our free time just for the _55_ of it. The va

49、lue indollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is. C. enjoy41. A. love42. A. look like43. A. lives44. A. working45. A. hobby46. A. make47. A. interesting48. A. a little49. A. thousand50. A. paid51. A. that52. A. to53. A. Everything54. A. have55. A. moneyB. workB. take care ofB. interes

50、tsB. freeB. thingB. makingB. excitingB. a fewB. thousandsB. costB. ifB. onB. AnythingB. needB. workC. think aboutC. jobsC. ownC. jobC. makesC. cheapC. a lotC. thousands ofC. tookC. whatC. withC. NothingC. refuseC. funD. playD. take part inD. thingsD. wholeD. wayD. madeD. expensiveD. a numberD. thous

51、and ofD. spentD. whyD. inD. SomethingD. likeD. time第二節(jié) 綜合填空(共10 小題，每題1 分，滿分10 分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。True friends are hard (56) (find). Often you thought you could believe insomeone, but later he or she may let you down.A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for

52、 you .Through good times or (57) (badly) times, they will stand by your side. They will notmake you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you without (58) (try) to change you. A friend will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.True friends will keep your worst

53、secrets as you will keep(59)(their) .They will be honest and you can always believe in them .If youtalk to someone who you believe in, you don't have to worry about what you may say .We can enjoy this freedom only with (60)(friend).Friendship is a two may street .To find a true friend and keep t

54、he friendship(61)you, you must do the same thing as well .Be there for your friends whenthey are in need and (62)(share) the good times with them .Offer them thesame things they give to you .Friendship will break (63)(quick) if only oneperson is giving and putting effort into it.You will find that t

55、here is nothing (64)(value) than having a true friendby your side to share life with, just (65)someone says,“ There is nothing othis earth more to be prized 珍惜() than true friendship ”.第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分35 分)第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意或首字母或括號里的漢語或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注意其變換形式。(共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分)66 . That girl in red is a

56、n old friend of (I).67 .All of us like Tom because he is a gentle man and s gets angry.68 .To keep, you'd better exercise every day and eat more fruit andvegetables.1.1 I'll be 9 years old, my parents will celebrate my n birthday next week.1.5 Such accident could have been (避免) ， but she was

57、 too careless.71 .Today he didn't come to school again . He has been a from classes for aweek.72 .The doctors (stick) to their research until they discovered how to cure thedisease.73 .Firefighters wear special coats and helmets供盔)to p themselves fromfalling down.74 .He worked hard and spend much time on his (medicine) research.75 .Police officers must be well prepared for the (始料未及的) incidents.第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共5 小題，滿分