2014年廣東省深圳市中考英語試卷

1、2014 年廣東省深圳市中考英語試卷二、語言知識及運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 10分第一節(jié)單項選擇（共I 0小題；每 小題1分，滿分10分）從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填 入空白處最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑16 （ 1 分） A： I enjoyed the performance very muchB： Yes， it was really good I think boy in white was the best actor （）A aB an C the D /17（ 1 分） Our teachers tell us on the road Because it&#

2、39;s dangerous（）A not to play B to play not C not playing D not play18 （ 1 分） The boy called his teacher for help because he couldn't solve the problem by（）A herself B himself C yourself D themselves19 （ 1 分）Could you say it again？ I can't understand you are talkingabout （）A how B whenC what

3、D which20 （1 分）Must I finish my homework now ?No,you.You can go home now（）Aneedn'tB mustn'tCshouldn't D can't21 （ 1 分） There is news about this movie star in the newspape rWherecan I get some？（）A manyB a few Ca lot Dlittle22 （ 1 分）I couldn'tdo it your great helpThanks a lot!（）A w

4、ith B without C for D to23 （ 1 分） Thanks for your invitation， but I'm so sorry I can't go I need to my baby at home （）A take away B take off C take care of D take out of24. （ 1 分） A： You look very nice in your new dress todayB： Oh, really? I it when it was on sale (A. buy B. bought C. have b

5、ought D. will buy25. (1 分)I feel really tired.A. Lucky you!B. You'd better work harder.C. Congratulation!D. Why not go and have a reat第二節(jié)語法選擇(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按照 句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從 26? 35各題所給的A、B、C和D項 中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.26. (10 分)It's very important that we all recycle (冉禾用).In nat

6、ure, everything (26) again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes( 27) animal'sfood. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags (28) can't be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and (29) water and soil. (30) we continue making too much rubbish , t

7、he problem will only get worse. If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must recycle(31). We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can'tRecycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, (32)these materia

8、ls are not endless We use up our natural materials much (33) than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut (34) more that 6, 000square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25years for a new tre e( 35)Recycling can help us save the earth so let's take action right

9、 now.26.A. useB. usingC.is usedD.used27.A. anotherB. otherC.othersD.the other28.A. whoB. whichC.howD.where29. A. pollutesB. pollutedC.pollutingD. is polluted30. A. WhenB. WhetherC.WhyD. If31. A. themB. theirC.itD. itself32. A. butB. soC.andD. or33. A. fastlyB. fastC.fasterD. fastest34. A. outB. down

10、C.inD. up35. A. growsB. for growingC.growingD. to grow.三、完形填空(共10小翅：每小理1分，滿分10分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大 意，然后從36-45各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡 上將該項涂黑.36. (10 分)There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his bam (谷倉).The watch was only cheap but was very (36) to him because it was a gift from his father.After (

11、37) the bam for a long time, he gave up and asked for 38) from a group of children playing nearby.He (39) them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded .Hearing this, the children hurried inside the bam (40) . They searched everywhere but still could not find the (41) . Just when the fa

12、rmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another (42) . The farmer looked at him and thought, "Why not ? After all, this kid looks honest" So the farmer(43) the little boy back into the bam . After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his ha

13、nd!The surprised farmer asked the boy how he (44) where the rest had failed.The boy replied, "I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch ." This shows us that sometimes a (45) mind can think better than an excitedD. interestingone.36. A. important B. expensive C. u

14、seless37. A. findingB. searchingC. watchingD. studying38. A. moneyB. dangerC. workD. help39. A. promisedB. taughtC. warnedD. believed40. A. angrilyB. slowlyC. immediatelyD. hardly41. A. ruleB. bookC. childD. watch42. A. wayB. chanceC. lessonD. smile43. A. threwB. sentC. gaveD. caught44. A. cameB. kn

15、ewC. succeededD. suggested45. A. beautifulB. smartC. peacefulD. quick.四、閱讀理解（共20小理;每小逛2分，滿分40分）46. (10 分)Once when I was a teenagermy father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impressi

16、on on me There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12 . You could tell they didn't have a lot of money . Their clothes were not expensive、 but they were clean . The children talked excitedly about the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them . The father and mother

17、 seemed happy as they could beThe tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, "Please let me buy eight Childers's tickets and two adults'tickets , so I can take my family to the circus."The ticket lady told him the price.The man's wife lowered he

18、r head There was no longer a smile on the man's faceHe quietly asked, "How much did you say?"The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didn't have enough money But how could he tell his kids the bad news? Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $ 20 note from his

19、pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said, "Excuse me, sir, you dropped this."The man understood my father was helping him . He picked up the money, looked straight into my dad's eyes and in tears replied.

20、"Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family."Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didn't go without46. Why does the writer say"Their clothes were not expensive but they were clean" (Paragraph? ? A. To show the children were well looked after.B. To s

21、how cheap clothes could be popularC. To show how hard the mother worked.D. To show how rich the family were.47. Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?A. He had lost his money.B. His children were noisy.C. The tickets were sold outD. The tickets were too expensive48. Who di

22、d the $ 20 note belong to? A. The poor manB. The writer's father.C. The poor man's wife.D. The ticket lady.49. Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story?A. He found the money he lost.B. He wanted others to help him.C. He made his children unhappyD. He was thankful for the kindnes

23、s.50. Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage _ A. The poor mans saw the circus that nightB. The two families became close friendsC. The writer's father earned some money.D. The writer saw the circs that night.51.(10 分)Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese wri

24、ters of the 20th centuryBesides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking mon

25、ey. At the same time , his father became seriously ill. From that time on , his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends . These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chines

26、e society had to change and become modern In 1902, he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was i

27、n need of money.After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing . In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success This, t

28、ogether with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writerAlthough successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called"pen warfare". He now

29、only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false namesSince his death in 1936, Lu Xun, s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writing

30、s are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world .51. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing according to the passage A. The people he met in JapanB. The experiences in his early lifeC. Working as a teacher in BeijingD. His father's b

31、eing put into prison.52. According to the passage why was Lu Xun's story Diary of a Madam so popularA. It was based on Lu Xun's diaryB. It was the first novel to use everyday languageC. Its story took place in modem times.D. It was written using a western style.53. The underlined word"T

32、his" ( Paragraph 4 refers to.A. the success of Diary of a MadmanB. the use of everyday languageC. the first Chinese novelD. The True Story of Ah Q54. After moving to Shanghai Lu Xun mainly wrote.A. funny storiesB. articles about himselfC. articles against the governmentD. stories about governme

33、nt officials55. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun's lifea. The government stopped him from publishing books.b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.c. His father became ill.d. He moved to Shanghaie. His writings were put into textbooks.A. ca b - d - eB. cb d a eC. ac d b e D. a-d-b-c-e.5

34、6. （10 分）The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981 At that time , they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in Englis hThis was because they were now living in an English- speaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to v

35、isit their family and friends . But they cannot communicate with them . Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of

36、 speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world . You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you're more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking a second lan

37、guage also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of another culture . So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other culture s Finally, hav

38、ing more multi language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well , the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other's problems.The benefits of knowing more than one

39、 language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.56. What is the passage mainly about A. The benefits of learning other langua

40、gesB. The reasons why people come to AmericaC. The importance of learning EnglishD. How to learn another language.57. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to.A. discuss the need for teaching a new languageB. introduce the passage's main characters to the readersC.

41、 describe the advantages of moving to another countryD. show the problems of speaking only one language58. The underlined phrase"multi language speakers"（Paragraph 5 means"people who know."A. their mother languageB. a new languageC. more than one languageD. body language59. Accor

42、ding to the passage if you can speak more than one language, you can.A. find a better jobB. make more friendsC. better understand historyD. communicate more independently60. Based on the last paragraph which of the following is the worst ? A. Not knowing another language.B. Forgetting one's moth

43、er language.C. Refusing to learn another languageD. Failing to communicate with others.61. （10 分）PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONSAn experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English Please email me at the address below and tell me：?Your age?Reasons for learning English?Your level of English?Areas th

44、at you need to focus on- grammar, listening, speaking, reading, writing , etc.Mrs. Daniels ( daniels_mmail. com)From： Li_Huagmail com Tq daniels_mmail. comCC:Subject: English LessonsDear Mrs. Daniels,I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons. I'

45、m very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information .I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English h so my language level is already quite goodHowever, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills. This is because I'm planning to

46、study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroadCould you send me some more information about the lessons offered such as where and when they will be held and how much they cost? Also, I would like to know whether you teach students in gr

47、oups or one- on one.I would be glad to supply any further information you might need. RegardsLi Hua61. Where did Li Hua see Mrs Daniels'advertisement? A. At London UniversityB. In a newspaperC. On the InternetD. On TV62. Why did Li Hua write the email? A. To make friends with Mrs. DanielsB. To a

48、pply to study at London UniversityC. To get more information about Mrs. Daniels, lessonsD. To find out more information about Aston College63. Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email? A. His ageB. His reasons for learning EnglishC. His language levelD. The language ski

49、lls he wants to focus on64. Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his.A. listening and writingB. writing and speakingC. listening and grammarD. listening and speaking65. What can we learn about Li Hua from his email A. He is now living in EnglandB. He is a student in Hong KongC. His level of E

50、nglish is very lowD. He is studying at London University第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單 詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞.在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞.（每空限填一詞） 66. （1 分）David can r very fast. I'm sure he will win the race at the sportsmeeting.67. （1 分）It's dangerous to swim in the r. It's safer to go to the swimming po

51、ol.68. （1 分）Animals are useful For example, we can get fresh mfrom cows.69. （1 分）Your voice is very sweet Would you sa song at the English party）70. （1 分）Yao Ming, one of China's best ever basketball playe ris more than 2 meters t.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容, 用英語完成下列句子.（每空限填一詞）71. （2分）離開課

52、室時請關(guān)燈.Please the lights when you leave the classroom72. （2分）踢完足球后，他太興奮了睡不著.After the football game, he was excited sleep.73. （2分）你的手好臟??！快去洗！your hands are!Go and wash them now74. （2分）在中國到處都有人打羽毛球.In China, badminton everywhere.75. （2分）你知道在哪里買這種郵票嗎？Do you knowthis kind of stamp?第三節(jié)書面表達（共1題，才f分15分）76.

53、 （15分）新學期開始，你就讀的國際學校的學生社團又開始招募了 .假設(shè)你 是社團負責人，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容和提示要求寫一篇英語短文，為新同學介紹下列 社團的情況（包括名稱、活動內(nèi) 容及其目的）？4天逮訪T旬觀比墓省哮者O下號讀書里記# Y長史巴ir34 / 35V017單4竽月鈔票%過壁康生這好簿人9（青儕卜充）_ rClubs are calling The new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introduce some of our clubs 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（文章開頭己給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；2.不

54、得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分.2014 年廣東省深圳市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析二、語言知識及運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 10分第一節(jié)單項選擇（共I 0小題；每 小題1分，滿分10分）從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填 入空白處最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑16 （ 1 分） （ 2014?深圳）A： I enjoyed the performance very muchB： Yes， it was really good I think boy in white was the best actor （）A aB an C the D /【解答】 答案： C定冠

55、詞 the 表特指， 不定冠詞a， an 表泛指或表數(shù)量"一 "； 此處指"穿白衣服的男孩 "，是特指，故選C17 （ 1 分） （ 2014?深圳）Our teachers tell us on the road Because it'sdangerous （）A not to play B to play not C not playing D not play【解答】 答案： A根據(jù)Because it's dangerous可知，此句表達了在公路上玩危險.結(jié)合選項，可以推測前句的大概意思是老師不讓我們在公路上玩耍又知 tell s

56、b not to do sth 意為不讓某人做某事，所以此處應(yīng)用not to play.故選A.18（ 1 分） （ 2014?深圳）The boy called his teacher for help because he couldn't solvethe problem by（）A herself B himself C yourself D themselves【解答】 根據(jù)The boy called his teacher for help可知，是這個男孩自己遇到了難題，故用he的反身代詞himself,故選B.19 （ 1 分） （ 2014?深圳）Could you

57、say it again？ I can't understand youare talking about （）A how B whenC whatD which【解答】 答案：C根據(jù) I can't understand you are talking about,可知本旬缺少短語 talkabout 的賓語部分，選項AB 是副詞，不符合要求，排除掉在這里應(yīng)該是說談?wù)撌裁磧?nèi)容，故選C20 （1 分）（2014?深圳）Must I finish my homework now?No,you.You can go home now（）Aneedn'tB mustn'

58、;tCshouldn't D can't【解答】 答案：A根據(jù) No 和 You can go home now 可知下面為否定回答，must 的含義是必須一定，其否定形式mustn't 表示禁止的含義在這里不是禁止的意思must 的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to來構(gòu)成，表示不必.故選 A.21 （ 1 分） （ 2014?深圳）There is news about this movie star in thenewspaper Where can I get some？（）A manyB a fewC a lot D little【解答】 答案： Dmany許多，后跟可數(shù)名詞的