2019-2020學年廣東省佛山市高二線上教學調(diào)研測試英語試題解析版

1、廣東省佛山市2019-2020學年高二線上教學調(diào)研測試英語試題解析版本試卷共9頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘注意事項：1、答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考號填寫在答題卡上。2、選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動, 用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案答在試題卷上無效。3、非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答卷上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi) 相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（共6小題，每小題

2、2分，滿分12分）材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有兩個小題，各段播放前有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段 播放內(nèi)容及其相關小題的問題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第12題。材料和問題讀兩遍。1. Question 1:（錄音）A. A policeman. B. A hotel clerk. C. A taxi driver.2. Question 2:（錄音）A. In the supermarket. B. In the park. C. In the taxi.聽第二段材料，回答第3-4題。材料和問題讀兩遍。3. Questio

3、n 3:（錄音）A. 49 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 51 years old.4. Question 4:（錄音）A. Black. B. White. C. Red.聽第三段材料，回答第5-6題。材料和問題讀兩遍。5. Question 5:（錄音）A. Carl. B. Lisa. C. Rosie.6. Question 6:（錄音）A. Some biscuits. B. Some burgers. C. Some pizza.第二節(jié)回答問題（共4小題，每小題2分,滿分8分） 聽下而一段材料，然后回答問題。材料和問題讀兩遍。7. Question

4、7:（錄音）Answer: 8. Question 8:（錄音）Answer: 9. Question 9:（錄音）Answer: 10. Question 10：（錄音）Answer： 第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上 將該項涂黑。AVoluntary organizationsHorizon School PeruArea: PeruWe are a non-profit organization based in Trujillo, Peru. We pro

5、vide free English classes for the nearby area, which we believe can help the community get out of poverty. By learning English, people here will be able to get more job chances.As a volunteer, you will have to teach English both in Horizon and at a local public school. It* s also a chance to explore

6、 Trujillo and the local beach town. Volunteers will get to experience the Peruvian culture and cooking as well as the language. Please get in touch with us at contacthorizonperu. com.Do-it. org. ukArea: the United KingdomIf you want to make a difference, meet new people or learn new skills through v

7、olunteering, then look no further than do-it. org. uk - a volunteering website of the UK, which provides over a million chances to volunteer.Just enter your postcode （郵編）and interest at www. do-it. org. uk, look through the chances and apply online. It* s as simple as that.Aim AbroadArea: IndiaAim A

8、broad is a non-profit volunteer organization based in India. International volunteers are welcome to take part in the programs for the improvement of society.For more information, please visit wwr. aimabroad. org.Adventist NepalArea: NepalWe are a non-profit organization lying in Kathmandu, Nepal, w

9、ith the purpose of providing volunteer services in Nepal in the field of education, health, human rights, writing, travel, etc. If you are interested in working as a volunteer and looking for help, please feel free to get in touch with us at infoadventistnepal. org. We also provide home stay service

10、 for visitors.1. What are volunteers in Horizon School Peru required to do?A.Attend Englishclasses.B.Offer free English lessons.C.Experience thelocalculture.D.Talk in English withthelocals.2. If you are concerned about health problems, which organization can you apply for?A.Aim Abroad.B.Do-it. org.

11、uk.C.Adventist Nepal.D.Horizon School Peru.3. What do the four organizations have in common?A. Their aim is to help the poor.B. They only accept local volunteers.C. Their volunteers must have many skills. D. Volunteers can apply for positions online.【答案】1. B 2. C 3, D【解析】本文是應用文，介紹了四個志愿組織的相關情況?！?題詳解】

12、細i'i理解題。根據(jù)Horizon School Peru志愿組織的介紹中提到“We provide free English classes for the nearby area”可知，在這個志愿組織中，需要志愿者為附近地區(qū)提供免費 的英語課程。故選B項。【2題詳解】細行理解題。根據(jù) Adventist Nepal 部分中“with the purpose of providing volunteer services in Nepal in the field of education, health, human rights, writing, travel, etc.&qu

13、ot;可知，Adventist Nepal這一志愿組織目的是在教育、衛(wèi)生、人權、寫作、旅行等領域 在尼泊爾提供志愿服務。因此如果志愿者對健康問題比較關心，可以申請Adventist Nepal 這一志愿組織。故選C項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。Horizon School Peru志愿組織的介紹中提到“Please get in touch with us at contacthorizonperu. com. ； Do-it. org. uk 志愿組織的介紹中提到"look through the chances and apply online. n Aim Abroad 志愿組織

14、的介紹中提到"For more information, please visit www. aimabroad. org. "： Adventist Nepal 志愿組織的介紹中提到“please feel free to get in touch with us at . M o 由此可知， 四個志愿組 織的共同點是都可以通過網(wǎng)上申請志愿者崗位。故選D項。BThe British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for for

15、eigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, "It's a little damp outside. " Or, if someone is

16、very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn t exactly friendly. " Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor.Another key to understanding British humor is tha

17、t the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make j

18、okes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What* s more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan

19、Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn，t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do

20、 not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor.4. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?A. The British often use overstatement.B. The British try to understate something.C. British jokes a

21、re not as funny as jokes in other countries.D. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.5. The author explains understatement by .A. describing a processB. making comparisonsC. following time orderD. using examples6. Mr. Bean makes others laugh by .A. using his body movement and faci

22、al expressionsB. making jokes about others' accentC. copying how others behaveD. telling funny stories7. What can be the best title for the text?A. British Humor in ComedyB. Humor in Different CulturesC. Understanding British HumorD. Developing Your Sense of Humor【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是說明

23、文，文章作者以影片憨豆先生為例，介紹了英式幽默的特點以及理解英國人 的幽默的兩個關鍵點。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題e 根據(jù)第一段中 “it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. ” 可知，外國人往往很難理解英國人的笑話是因為英國人經(jīng)常使用輕描淡寫的說法。文章中的 understatement 與選項 B 中 understate 是同根詞,選項 B 中 aundersta

24、te something"是文 章中“use understatement n的語意轉(zhuǎn)換。故選B項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段中，關于英國人的輕描淡寫，文章舉了兩個例子"For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, "It's a little damp outside. " Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say,

25、 “She isnt exactly friendly." ” .因此可以推斷,作者是通過舉例說明英國人的輕描淡 寫。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段中 44Mr. Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. 可知,憨豆先生不是通過說話, 而是通過他的肢體動作和而部表情讓人們發(fā)笑。故選A項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段最后一句提到"The main point to remembe

26、r is that the British often use understatement."要理解英國人的幽默，要記住英國人通常對一些事情是輕描淡 寫： 第三段中提至Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. M ,理解英式幽默的另一個關鍵是，英國 人喜歡拿自己和別人開玩笑。因此文章是介紹理解英國人的幽默的兩個關鍵。因此文章標題 應該是“理解英國人的幽默”。故選C項。CAs the Forbidden

27、 City approaches its 600th anniversary next year, a great change has been taking place, with dark and dusty corners of the palace brought back to their former glory for all to see. As recently as 2012, only 30 percent of the vast palace was open to the public. Now, 80 percent is accessible quickly f

28、illing with exhibition spaces, stylish restaurants and cafes, bookstores and highly profitable gift stores, as well as quiet walkways. Besides, great walls around it are now mostly open, allowing an overhead view of the grounds.But even all that new space is not nearly enough to showcase（陳歹lj） the t

29、reasures collected over the centuries by emperors. Now the Forbidden City can display only about 30,000 objects at a time, or 2 percent of its total.By 2022, a new campus in the university district of Haidian, about 18 miles to the northwest, is scheduled to open to the public, a 153-acre area that

30、will have room to show imperial carriages, carpets and regalia （禮月艮）.-4-The museum staff members have also become more creative in using the space. During a visit, there was a show on how the imperial family celebrated the Chinese New Year, including reproductions of New Year" s couplets writte

31、n by the Emperor Kang Xi, whose six-decade rule ended in 1722.The new gift stores, which earned $220 million in sales in 2017, have also lifted their offerings. They once featured little more than key chains and ugly dolls; now, they have reproductions of porcelain （瓷器），textiles （織物）and even furnitu

32、re.Lisa Tan, a 38-year-old editor at a Beijing publishing house, said the new shops were attractive because they offered traditional porcelain made by government-recognized masters using traditional methods.“It' s good that the Forbidden City is taking a lead in keeping these traditional practic

33、es alive, " Ms Tan said. "The gift store has even become fashionable in some circles. " And some of the more commercial activities are being limited, including photo studios where people can dress up like an emperor or empress.Most visitors are still part of package tours that make pe

34、ople travel quickly through the central part of the palace. But taking a slower, more winding path through the Forbidden City is a better way to soak up the history and discover some of its secrets.8. Whatf s the great change in the Forbidden City?A. The great walls around it are open to the public.

35、B. The gift stores are a new visiting spot there.C It welcomes visitors on a large scale.D. The new space is mainly for displaying treasures.9. What makes the new gift stores attractive?A. They bring in huge profits.B. They focus on key chains and dolls.C. They sell reproductions of furniture.D. The

36、y offer a good variety of traditional items.10. Why does the author say the museum staff are creative?A. They create some quiet walkways.B. They use the space for holding shows.C. They manage the new gift stores successfully.D. They guide visitors to find out history and secrets.11. What can we lear

37、n from the passage?A. The Emperor Kang Xi ruled the country for 60 years.B. The district of Haidian covers an area of 153 acres.C. One can explore the Forbidden City fully on package tours.D. About 1,500,000 objects are on display now.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】本文是新聞報道，介紹了紫禁城為迎接建城600周年，為了大規(guī)模迎接游客所做

38、出的巨大的 變化。游客可以進入80%的地方參觀?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中 ° a great change has been taking place, with dark and dusty corners of the palace brought back to their former glory for all to see. Now, 80 percent is accessible（一個巨大的變化正在發(fā)生，宮殿黑暗和塵土飛揚的角落重新恢復了 往日的輝煌，讓所有人都能看到?，F(xiàn)在，80%的空間都是可以進入的。）”可知，為了迎 接紫禁城建城600周年，紫禁城80鼎

39、勺地方可以對游客開放。由此判斷出，紫禁城的一大變化 是是準備大規(guī)模地迎接游客。故選C項?！?題詳解】細吊理解題° 根據(jù)第五段中“now, they have reproductions of porcelain （瓷器），textiles （織物）and even furniture. 和第六段中 “because they offered traditional porcelain made by government-recognized masters using traditional methods.“ 可知, 翦藤L品店 吸引游客是因為它們出售各種傳統(tǒng)禮品，包括瓷器復制品

40、、織物、甚至家具，其中瓷器復制 品是有政府認可的師傅用傳統(tǒng)方法制作的。故選D項。【10題詳解】細 i'j理解題口 根據(jù)第四段中“The museum staff members have also become more creative in using the space. During a visit, there was a show on how the imperial family celebrated the Chinese New Year”可知,博物館的工作人員創(chuàng)造性地利用空間,不僅展示 故宮藏品，還在這些地方舉辦演出。故選B項，【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題©

41、 根據(jù)第四段中“there was a show on how the imperial family celebrated the Chinese New Year, including reproductions of New Year" s couplets written by the Emperor Kang Xi, whose six-decade rule ended in 1722.（有一個關于皇家如何慶祝中國 新年的演出，包括康熙皇帝寫的春聯(lián)的復制品?？滴趸实墼谖?0年，于1722年結束。）”可 知，康熙皇帝在位統(tǒng)治中國60年。故選A項。DA Massive Ope

42、n Online Course （大規(guī)模開放在線課程）一known as a MOOC is a kind of online platform offering various lessons to the public, which brings opportunity and help to those who are eager to learn more. Many countries are active participants in developing online courses, and China is not an exception.In the past few

43、years, China has made great progress on online education and the country is in a leading position worldwide. The China Internet Network Information Center said that 144 million people had taken up online education up to June 2017.According to the Ministry of Education, there are more than 10 MOOC pl

44、atforms in China, providing 3,200 online courses - which make China the world* s largest online course provider. 490 of them are high quality and national-level courses, and another 3, 000 will be added by 2020. High quality online courses have raised students' enthusiasm for learning and given

45、them more freedom to choose subjects.However, the explosive increase in the number of lessons and users also brings problems in lesson quality and network security. In addition, online courses are not properly combined with on-campus courses. Therefore, the ministry intends to roll out a development

46、 plan for online education at Chinese colleges, along with regulations and standards.The ministry will create policies encouraging professors to use MOOCs in their teaching, and set rules on how college students gain credits （學分）for taking such courses in an effort to promote the training of talente

47、d people in Chinese institutions of higher education and to bridge the country? s regional inequality in education. Besides, professors who use MOOCs in their teaching can enjoy the same sense of honor as those who innovate teaching in other ways. At the same time, strict supervisionwill be used to

48、stop the spread of harmful information and users' personal information will also be protected. China will do more to make its online courses go global and show the world the country* s achievements in this field.12. What can we learn about MOOCs?A. They are gaining more and more users and course

49、s.B. They are designed for college students.C. Just a few countries are developing them.D. They are just free for the poor students.13. Why does the Ministry of Education make regulations?A. Students have little freedom to choose courses.B. Different problems arise in online courses.C. Many professo

50、rs don' t use online courses in their teaching.D. Online courses are not practical for college students.14. What does the underlined word ° supervision" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Truth.C. Themes.B. Teaching.D. Rules.15. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.C. A n

51、ovel.B. A magazine.D. A bulletin board.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】本文是新聞報道。在中國，各種MOOC平臺提供多種網(wǎng)絡課程，為用戶提供了機會，接受在線 教育。但同時，課程數(shù)量和用戶數(shù)量的增長也帶來了課程質(zhì)量和網(wǎng)絡安全方面的問題。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中 According to the Ministry of Education, there are more than 10 MOOC platforms in China, providing 3,200 online courses - which ma

52、ke China the world" s largest online course provider.（據(jù)教育部介紹,目前中國有 10 多個 MOOC 平 臺，提供3200門在線課程，使中國成為世界上最大的在線課程提供者。）”可以推斷，各種 MOOC平臺擁有越來越多的用戶，提供越來越多的課程。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中 44However, the explosive increase in the number of lessons and users also brings problems in lesson quality and network s

53、ecurity. In addition, online courses are not properly combined with on-campus courses.（然而，課程數(shù)量 和用戶數(shù)量的爆炸性增長也帶來了課程質(zhì)量和網(wǎng)絡安全方而的問題。此外，網(wǎng)絡課程沒有與 校園課程適當結合。）”可知，教育部制定規(guī)章制度是因為網(wǎng)絡課程中出現(xiàn)了不同的問題。故 選B項。【14題詳解】詞義猜測題° 根據(jù)劃線詞后“stop the spread of harmful information and users, personal information will also be protecte

54、d"可知,要阻止有害信息的傳播，保護用戶 的個人信息，應該需要“制定嚴格的規(guī)則”：因此可以猜測，“supervision”意思為“規(guī)則， 規(guī)定”。故選D項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章內(nèi)容是關于中國的各種M00C平臺為用戶提供多種網(wǎng)絡課程和接 受在線教育的機會以及存在的問題。文章的內(nèi)容是關于網(wǎng)絡教育。因此可以推斷，文章最有 可能出自于報刊雜志。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。The Good and Bad of Online CommunicationOur need

55、to communicate with each other is a constant driving force for new inventions. Online services and products are where most development in communication is happening. Now there are increasing options for when, where and how to communicate, and perhaps most importantly, with whom.6 Nobody can see who

56、they are or what they look like. Many people who are shy feel confident online. One user noted that everyone is equal online and this cannot be found in face-to-face meetings. When you meet someone in person, you immediately make judgments based on appearance. 17 Online, however, appearance, age and

57、 status all become unimportant, and this encourages users to be open and honest, which makes it a lot easier for people to make friends.Apart from making friends online, the Internet can bring together like-minded people who want to discuss favourite topics. There are forums and chat rooms for just

58、about any hobby, interest, special abilities or unusual taste you can imagine.8Some people spend so much time on the Internet that they become totally dependent on it. Psychologists and social scientists worry that if people spend more time with computers than with other people, they will forget how

59、 to get on with people face to face. Apart from dependency, there are other objections and worries about the Internet. 19 Being open and honest with complete strangers, then arrangingto meet them without friends or family knowing about it is very dangerous behaviour. Even when the worst dangers do not happen, simple lies can leave people di