PEP人版小學六年級英語(下冊)復習資料全

1、最新PEP人教版小學六年級下冊總結Unit 1 How Tall Are You?tall taller 更高的heavy heavier 更重的big bigger 更大的old older年齡更大的long longer 更長的thin thinner 更瘦的small smaller 更小的young younger 更年輕的short shorter 更矮的strong stronger 更強壯的晤法考點】時態(tài)：比較級在一般現(xiàn)在時中的運用'形容詞比較級和最高級的變形規(guī)則1 .一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級在后面加-er,最高級在后面加-est;(1)單

2、音節(jié)詞如：smallfsmallerfsmallest short fshorterfshortest tall ftallerftallest(2)雙音節(jié)詞如：cleverfclevererfcleverest narrow fnarrower fnarrowest2 .以不發(fā)音e結尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級后加-r,最高級在原級后加-st;如：largeflargerflargestnicefnicerf nicestablefablerfablest3 .在重讀閉音節(jié)(即：輔音+元音+輔音)中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級加-er,最高級加-est ;如：big fbigger fbigg

3、est hot fhotter fhottestfat ffatter ffattest4 .以輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est;如：easyfeasierfeasiest heavyf heavierfheaviestbusyfbusier fbusiest happy fhappier fhappiest5 .其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most ;如：beautiful fmore beautiful fmost beautifuldifferent fmore different fmost different

4、easily fmore easily fmost easily注意：（1）形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞the,副詞最高級前可不用例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義，只表示"非?！?It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6 .有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記.old - older/elder f oldest/eldest如：good fbetterfb

5、est well fbetterfbestbadfworsefworst ill fworsefworst many/much fmorefmost little Tessfleastfarffurther/farther f furthest/farthest二.重點句型1 . How引導的特殊疑問句，來談論對方的身體情況形容詞 + are you?-How + （高、矮、胖、瘦等與身體有關的）-I'm +與身體有關 的具體數(shù)值+單位例： A: How tall are you?B: I'm 164 cm tall.2 .比較級，用來對自己和他人的身體特征進行比較-You a

6、re + 形容詞的比較級 + than me.-I'm + 形容詞的比較級 + than you.例： I'm thinner than you.My hands are bigger than yours.注意：比較的兩者必須是同類的Unit 2Last Weekend學習參考stayed at home呆在家里（stay -stayed 停留；待） watched TV 看電視（Watch - watched 看）washed one 's clothes 洗衣服 （wash-washed 洗）clean one 's room 打掃房間 （clean-cl

7、eaned 打掃）read a book 讀書（read , cut, put 無變形）晤法考點】時態(tài)：一般過去時had a cold 感冒（have/has- had 有，使，吃.）般過去時的定義般過去時是表示過去經?；蚺既话l(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的時態(tài). 常與過去時間 yesterday, this morning, justnow, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before，when - clause,in the past 連用。如：I was there

8、 a moment ago.What did you do yesterday?I met Lin Tao this morning.二.動詞過去式規(guī)則變形剛才我在那兒。昨天你干了什么？今天上午我會到了林濤1、一般情況下，動詞詞尾加-ed ,如:work -worked play-played wanted-wanted actacted2、以不發(fā)音的-e結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d ,如:live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped3、以輔音字母+ y結尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed ,如：study-studied copy-copied cr

9、y-cried carry-carried4、以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed ,如：stop -stopped5、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強，須多加記憶。go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew三.重要句型1 .詢問某人周末過得怎么樣 。- How was your weekend ?-It was fine ,thanks./ It was OK.2. Did引導的一般疑問句，就過去是否發(fā)生了某行為動作進行問答：-Did you +動詞原形？-Yes, I did

10、. / No, I didn't.例：A: Did you read books?B: Yes,I did.3. What引導的特殊疑問句，就過去已經發(fā)生的行為動作進行提問：-What did you do +過去時間？-I/we + 動作（did ）.例：A: What did you do last weekend?B: I/we Played football.Unit3 Where did you go ?詞匯考點】go went 去 went camping 去里予營 went swimming 去游泳 went fishing 去釣魚 went hiking 去郊游ride

11、-rode 騎（馬/自行車）rode a horse 騎馬rode a bike 騎自行車 hurt one's foot傷到腳eat-ate 吃 ate fresh food吃新鮮事物take-took 拍 took pictures of 給.拍照buy-bought 買 bought gifts 買禮物晤法考點】一般過去時的特殊疑問句一句型類別1）與陳述句的詞序相同疑問詞（who,what,which,whose ）作主語Who was there? 誰在那兒?疑問詞（what,which,whose ）作定語用來修飾主語.Which book was his?哪本書是他的？2）

12、疑問詞+般疑問句的詞序1 .誰Who was under the tree ? 誰在樹下2 .去哪里Where did you go ?3 .什么時候When did you go to Sonya ?4 .做什么What were you Doing ?你在干什么5 .方式How did you get there ?昨天誰的包在桌子上？6 .誰的Whose bag was on the desk yesterday ?7 .年齡多大How old are you ? 你多大年紀了 ？二.重要句型1 .詢問過去發(fā)生了什么事。what happened (to sb./sth. ) ?2 .詢

13、問對方身體狀況.-Are you all right ?-I am feeling better now./ I am OK .-I am feeling even worse.3 .詢問對方去過哪里.Where did you go ?4 .如何表達某物看起來像”It looks like a mule !Unit 4Then and now詞匯考點】Dining hall 飯廳 grass草坪 gym 體育個tcycling騎自行車運動(或者活動)go cycling 去騎自行車Ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球運動 look up 查閱 wake (woke) up 醒

14、來過去時間：.years ago .months ago last year last month at that time晤法考點】一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的對比一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)階段發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，以及永恒不變的事實、真理和自然規(guī)律，常與時間狀語 today, every day, on Sunday, every morning 等連用。例如： What day is today ?We sometimes go to the park on Sunday.They ride bikes to school every day.Spring returns in March.T

15、he sun is bigger than the moon .He said spring returns in March.一般過去時：一般過去時表示過去階段發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常與時間狀語yesterday,last year, the day beforeyesterday , in 2001, this morning, five days ago 等連用。例如： What day was yesterday ?We sometimes went to the park on Sunday last year .I lost my pen five days ago .They rod

16、e bikes to school the day before yesterday.重要句型1 .表示以前沒有某物的句型 。There was no + 單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+過去時間。例：There was no library in my old school.There were no + 復數(shù)名詞+過去時間。例：There were no computers or Internet in my time.2 .表示不喜歡.”的句型I didn 't like+名詞/動名詞例：Before I didn 't like beef.Before i didn 't like going cycling.3.表示過去不能做或者不會做某事主語+could not+動詞原形I could not use the Internet in my childhood.4.如何描述某人過去和現(xiàn)在的情況不一樣外貌和性格方面：Before主+ was/were + 形容詞.now 主語+ is/are + 形容詞Before he didn t