2020屆二輪復習閱讀理解專題話題訓練學案二十四：文學與藝術

1、2020屆二輪復習閱讀理解專題話題訓練學案二十四：文學與藝術Part A ReadingPassage 1題材:文學詞數(shù) :364 建議時間:7分鐘Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity. But it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.J.K.Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series, began writing at age 6.In her biography

2、, she remembers with great fondness when her good friend Sean, whom she met in secondary school, became the first person to encourage her and help her build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition（志向）to be

3、a writer.He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it, which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”Despite many setbacks, Rowling persevered in her writing, particularly fantasy stories.But it wasnm etuupntil l990 that she first cawith the idea about Ha

4、rry Potter.As she recalled（ 回憶 ）, it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of HarryPotter simply fell into her head.“ To my great disappointment, I didn t have a functioning pen with me, sakndanIywbaosdytoo shy to aif I could borrow one.I think, now, that this was proba

5、bly a good thing, because I simply sat and thought, for four （delayed train） hours, and all the details bubbled up in my brain, and this scrawny, black-haired, bespectacled（ 戴眼鏡的）boy who didn t know he was a wizardbecame more and more real to me. ”That same year, her mother died after a ten-year fig

6、ht with serious diseases, which deeply affected her writing.She went on to marry and had a daughter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.During this time, Rowling was diagnosed with depression.Unemployed, she completed her first novel in area cafes, where she couldget her daughter to f

7、all asleep.After being rejected by l2 publishing houses, the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages, J.K.Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.And it all began with her commitmen

8、t to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!1.Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter .A.at the age of 6B.on a train journeyC.after her mother ' s deathD.in her secondary school2.It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is.A.open-mindedB.warm-hearte

9、dC.good-naturedD.strong-willed3.The text mainly tells us.A.adversity makes a good novelistB.the courage to try is a special abilityC.you can have a wonderful idea everywhereD.encouragement helps one succeedPassage 2題材:文學詞數(shù):389 建議時間：9分鐘Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Don

10、ald Duck and Mickey Mouse.However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White.They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables（寓言）into cartoon movies.The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disn

11、ey version we know today.It started off with the girl mourning her moth er' s death and going to her tomb three times a day.In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.The s

12、tepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderellas food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleetpheon the ashes onfloor, hence（因止匕）her name.In the original story, the king s ball actually lasted for three days.With the help of the birds, the girl, beauteifdu,llydadnrecessdwith the prince on a

13、ll three nights and the prince fell in love with her.However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night.On the last night, the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the princ

14、e went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked（牙B惡的）stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe.The daughter did as told.So the prince took her away to be his bride.But, when they passed the tomb of Cinderellabirds c allsedmoouth

15、t etor, tthhee prince,“ Turn and peep, there s blood in the shoe;The shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother; the other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result.Only

16、 Cinderella s foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose toy menadrrsywhiethr.Tthhee storwedding day: as Cinderella s two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king birds flew by and plucked（ 啄 ） out their eyes.Because of their wickedness and falsehoo

17、d, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version.Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.1 .What does the underlined word “ They” in the first paragraph refer to?A.Such wonderful things.B.Other well-loved cha

18、racters.C.Old fables.D.Cartoon movies.2 .How did Cinderella get her name?A.The birds came up with it.B.It was given by Disney.C.It came from the word “ ash”.D.She got it from her mother.3 .Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?A.Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.

19、B.The ball was held to celebrat e the prince ' s wedding.C.Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.D.The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.4 .The moral of the original story is that.A.a wicked person cannot escape punishment B.a devoted person certainly deserves respectC.a

20、 well-behaved child earns a great reward D.a dishonest child cannot get mother love5 .What does the author think of the Disney version?A.Excellent. B.Ordinary. C.Dull.D.Ridiculous.Part B Writing一、話題語料積累1 .話題詞匯積累? a?t?st范術家，（尤指）畫家?n.作家;創(chuàng)始人?sn.女作家?b?t?l?n.單身漢；文理學士?sk?l?n.學者?d?p?te?in.適應；改編本，改寫本?n?kd?t

21、n.逸事，趣聞 ?v?dn獎，獎品?seCm?nin.典禮,儀式;禮節(jié)?k?r? kt?#?;你n.特性，特征?k?mentn.評論，解釋他?k?lt?n.文化?k?p?nn.說明，字幕心?dr a ?m?帝（舞臺上演的）戲劇?dr?rg畫鬧圖而?d?nn.（發(fā)行物的）版，版（本）?end?n結(jié)局，結(jié)尾；最后部分?f?c?nn.虛構(gòu)的事；小說回，?h?nd?ra?n 筆跡in?t?pr?n. 口譯者?let?n.信；字母辭?mi?n?n 意思?nju?spe?n.報紙?n?vln.小說?n?v?l&tn.小說家?esen.文章，短文?br?n.小冊子?ed?n.編輯?p?r?|n.歌劇

22、?pe?it?n繪畫(作品)?p?n.詩人©pe 0?n.頁?p?mn.詩p?itn.點;尖端;分數(shù);要點囪r?ma?kn言論®r?p?tn報道，報告©?ta?ln.標題 題目的s?uln.靈魂;心靈;氣魄國?t?p附n.題目；話題?bstr?ktn.摘要,概要;抽象派作品2 .話題佳句積累The film(base) on a novel written by Charles Dickens.這部電影基于查爾斯狄更斯寫的一部小說。The actor(star) in a famous film came to our city.演過一部著名電影的演員來我們市了。

23、This kind of (tradition) folk art has passed generation from generation for years.這種傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術輩輩地傳了好 多年了。An art(exhibit) will be held here tomorrow.明天這兒將舉辦一場藝術展。He hasn' t written novels these years because of no(inspire).因為沒有靈感 ，他這些年沒寫小說。二、綜合練習3 .詞句練習(1)根據(jù)短文意思，用所給詞語的適當形式填空founder literature writer

24、 benefit language film work collect well-known speak highly ofDear Jack,I was very glad to receive your letter on the tenth of February.You asked me something about Lu Xun and his since you began to study Chinese literature.Now let me tell you something about him.Lu Xun was a Chinese writer.He was n

25、ot only a ,thinker,and translator, but also a of modern .His novels have been translated into many and some of the novels have been made into ,such asThe True Story of Ah Q and The New Year ' s Sacrifice, which sharply expose the old society.Chairman MaoD him.Some ofhis novels have been in high

26、school and college textbooks.Since you are learning Chinese literature, I think reading Lu Xun' s novels will a lot.Yours,Wei Ming(2)翻譯句子他們就是否有必要參加校園文化藝術節(jié)展開了討論。大多數(shù)人支持這項可以緩解學習壓力的活動藝術節(jié)不僅能夠使學校的生活豐富多彩，而且學生們也能更多地互相了解。(部分倒裝)同時，一些學生能夠培養(yǎng)更多的興趣，提升他們的能力有些人太沉迷于這些活動而不能集中注意力學習有些甚至衣著和行為怪異，這明顯是違反學校規(guī)章制度的我認為參加藝術節(jié)

27、很好。4 .段落練習閱讀下列各句，并根據(jù)其意思之間的聯(lián)系組成一篇通順的短文。Later Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels,some of which is based on his life near Mississippi River. His novels have been translated into many languages and people love his stories till now. When he grew up he worked as a pilot on a river boat for some time. Mark T

28、wain (18351910), one of the best-known American writers in the 19th century. Mark Twain spent his childhood near Mississippi River. He was born in Missouri in the middle part of the United States.組成短文后的正確順序為：5 .篇章練習假設你是李華，下面是感動中國2011年度人物無臂鋼琴師劉偉的感人事跡，請你給校報寫一篇英文短文介紹其事跡。(1)1987年出生；(2)10歲因一場事故而被截去雙臂；(3)

29、19歲練習用腳趾彈鋼琴；(4)2010年中國達人秀總冠軍；(5)2011年在維也納金色大廳演出。注意：詞數(shù)不少于50o單選模擬仿真練1. You look great!I out.Check out my muscles!A.will workB.was workingC.have been working D.had been working2.Stephon Marbury is an American, he has become a role model among Beijing basketball fans.A.As B.Although C.When D.Since3.It &

30、#39; s been discovered in the study people are more relieved after forgiving others.A.that B.whatC.whichD.whose4.Grandpa was shocked by the news.Rarely him so quiet.A.do I seeB.had I seenC.I had seen D.I saw5.The report aims to explain how these conclusionsA.were reached B.had been reachedC.have rea

31、ched D.had reached6.Sometimes,a patient a get-well card is better than visiting him.A.to be sent B.being sent C.having sent D.sending7. It ' s always hard to remember a name when one doesn ' t have a face to go withA.himB.itC.herD.one8.It was unusual that such close neighbors not know one an

32、other.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.should9 .The agent promised to keep the family members fully of any developments.A.informB.informingC.informed D.being informed10 . The professor gave a really good speech.I suggest you him some specific questions about his work experience.A.have asked B.will askC.askedD.

33、ask11 .A person who has never tasted bitter won ' t know sweet is.A.which B.what C.whenD.why12 .The landlady prefers to have women in the apartment rather than men.She thinks women take care of things!A.well B.good C.better D.best13.Based on a true story, the film shows a hero racing time to get

34、 back the stolen papers.A.behind B.against C.about D.at14.I ' ve made several travel plans for our vacation, but I' ll leave thnsrn to youA.choosing B.chosenC.to choose D.choose15.Paris has some great museumsvisitors can see fine works of impressionist painters.A.where B.which C.that D.when答

35、案Topic 24 文學與藝術Part A ReadingPassage 1高級語塊1 .build the confidence 樹立信心2 .come up with 提出，想出3 .to one ' s disappointment人失望的是高級句式1.He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it, which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.（who引導定語從句，修上fp the only perso

36、n; which弓I導非限制性定語從句 ）1.1 think, now, that this was probably a good thing, because I simply sat and thought, for four （delayed train） hours, and all the details bubbled up in my brain, and this scrawny, black-haired, bespectacled boy who didn ' t know he was a wizabecame more and more real to me.

37、（that引導賓語從句,who引導定語從句）語篇解讀本文敘述了哈利 波特的作者羅琳一生所遭遇的不幸 ，她在母親去世、自己得了抑郁癥的情況下，在朋友的支持和理解下，完成了哈利 波特的編寫，但是要出版這部小說又遭到了出版社的多次拒絕，最終在朋友的鼓勵和自己的堅持下 ，她成功了。1.8 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中.it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fellinto her head.可知,她是在坐火車時突然想起了哈利 波特的故事，故選B。2 .D推理

38、判斷題。當時母親去世，自己又患上了抑郁癥，寫的小說多次遭到出版社的拒絕，而她依然不氣餒，所以她是意志堅定的， 故選D。3 .D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中But it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.可知，鼓勵能使人成功，故選 D。Passage 2高級語塊1 .be associated with 與有關2.start off with 以開始高級句式The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella ' s two stepsisters f

39、ollowedprerending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king ' s ficwosoirds flew by and plucked（ 啄）out their eyes.（as 弓 I導狀語從句 ,so that 弓 I導目 的狀語從句 ）語篇解讀本文為說明文，題材為文學類，介紹了灰姑娘的由來。1.B 猜測詞義題。根據(jù) However,he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters可以推斷 they 指的是句中的 ot

40、her well-loved characters其他備受喜愛的人物。故答案為B項。2 .C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知異母姐妹很殘忍，總是把灰姑娘吃的東西扔到灰燼里去，讓她睡在滿是灰燼的地板上，她因此而得名，所以答案為C項。3 .D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句the birds called out to the prince及倒數(shù)第二段第一句 Realizing he had been tricked可知小鳥告訴王子他上當受騙了。所以答案為D項。4 .A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句可知，由于灰姑娘的兩個異母姐妹邪惡、虛偽，兩只小鳥啄出她們的眼珠，使她們的余生在黑暗中度過。故答案為A

41、項。5 .A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后段最后句Thank goodness Disney made such changes;it indeed was a wise move可以推斷作者認為迪斯尼版本很好。excellent出色的;ordinary普通的;dull枯燥的;ridiculous可笑的。故答案為 A項。Part B Writing一、語題語料積累1 .話題詞匯積累Dartist ®author (3) authoress bachelor scholar adaptation anecdote award ceremony characteristic commentl:;-culturecaption l-drama drawing H edition 勵 endingfiction信:handwriting苦interpreter 1；則 letter 忸meaning-newspaper'遜 novel :'"novelist 修 1essay卜”：