2018年高考全國卷2英語試題及答案解析(word精校版).doc

1、2018年高考全國卷2英語試題第I卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized

2、this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn ' t get any channels showghj movies or I would

3、 never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static（靜電）noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to ch

4、ange to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles（ 肌肉）shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and w

5、ait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an ol

6、der model than he had expected. B He couldn ' t return it when it was broken. B He could have bought it at a lower price.D He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase signed off" in paragraph 1?A. ended all their programsB provided fewer cha

7、nnelsC changed to commercialsD showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it B By turning it on and off C By switching channelsD By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. Curious B Anxious C Cautiou

8、s D HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet pla

9、n.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious（難為情）when they ' re in poorly lit placeand so 一 more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn' t have enough window light, get more lamps andfl

10、ood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, whi le cold colors make us less hu

11、ngry. So when it' s timeto repaint, go blue.Don' t forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you'

12、 re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you needsome help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch p

13、late. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake（ 攝入）jumps by 14 percent. And we ' ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about. A.their home comfortsBtheir body shapeChouse

14、buyingDhealthy diets26. A home environment in blue can help people.A. digest food better B reduce food intakeC burn more calories D regain their appetites27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B Play fast musicC Use smaller spoons D Turn down the lights28. What can be a suitab

15、le title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?BWays of Serving DinnerCEffects of Self-ConsciousnessDIs Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore students than ever before are taking a gap year(間隔年)before going to university. It used to be the “ year off " between school and university. Tyesg

16、ppenomenon originated(起源)with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics

17、on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins fromUCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education." Students whwell-planned year out a

18、re more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,“ he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship

19、 - young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. " Newstudents are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to £ 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for

20、 the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,”29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B It is a time for relaxationC It is increasingly popularD It is r

21、equired by universities30. According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year.A. are better prepared for college studies B know a lot more about their future job C are more likely to leave university in debt D have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the g

22、ap-year phenomenon?A. He' s puzzledBHe' s worriedC He' s surprised DHe' s anryed32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? A. Attend additional courses.B Make plans for the new termC Earn money for their education D Prepare for their graduate studi

23、esDChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-£ 37 until 26 March and £ 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is

24、 one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's - £ 32 until 12 March and £ 36 thereafterOxford: Includes a guided tour of Eng

25、land's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires（尖頂）"from St Mary' Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -

26、£ 34until 11 March and £ 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）.With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this forme

27、r royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze（ 迷 宮）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great - £33 until 18 March and £ 3

28、7 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England ' s oldest university city?A. Tour B TourC Tour D Tour34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.

29、 Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B Oxford & StratfordC Bath & Stonehenge D Cambridge35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal familiesB.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題

30、2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36, buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand willwork best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have

31、 to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37. As always, you should stretch（ 伸展）at least ten minutes before eachrun to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think abou

32、t distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39. After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40. Depending on the kind ofrace you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the r

33、emaining weeks before the race. A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G. Now you a

34、re ready out a goal of improving distance and time 第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的 最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 一 41_ places of learning. But it may well be

35、that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the _43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Sat

36、urday as they played against teams _47_ trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they _ 52 for their Sunda

37、y game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate （融合）the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a ge

38、neral principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. publicB. traditionalC. officialD. special42. A. passesB. worksC. liesD. ends43.

39、 A. dreamB. ideaC. habitD. chance44. A. tripB. holidayC. weekendD. square45. A. wonB. enteredC. organizedD. watched46. A. painfulB. strangeC. commonD. practical47. A. lessB. poorlyC. newlyD. better48. A. fansB. tutorsC. classD. team49. A. imaginedB. hatedC. avoidedD. missed50. A. ifB. orC. butD. as5

40、1. A. girlsB. parentsC. coachesD. viewers52. A. dressedB. showed upC. made upD. planned53. A. slightlyB. hardlyC. basicallyD. completely54. A. seenB. knownC. heardD. read55. A. stylesB. trainingC. gameD. rules56. A. evenB. stillC. seldomD. again57. A. confusedB. struckC. remindedD. warned58. A. touc

41、hingB. thinkingC. encouragingD. learning59. A. ExperienceB. IndependenceC. CuriosityD. Interest60. A. harmful toB. mixed withC. different fromD. applied to第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第二節(jié) （共10小題，每小題1.5分，茜分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The adobe dwellings （ 土坯房） 61 （build） by the Pueblo Indians of

42、 the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 （able） to air condition " a house without 64_（ use） electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the

43、sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 （ slow） during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 （cool） the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 （go） day after day

44、: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset（ 抵 ¥肖）for the outside temperatures. As 69 （nature） architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

45、第二節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very cro

46、wded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five

47、 minutes later,Tony saw parents. Mom said,How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.Tonypromised her that this would never happen again.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）86.假如你是李華，計劃和同學(xué)去敬老院（ nursing home）陪老人們國重陽節(jié)（the DoubleNinth Festival）。請給外教Lucy寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括:1 .出發(fā)及返回時間;2 .活動：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。3 .詞數(shù)100左右;4

48、 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;5 .結(jié)語已為你寫好。Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua2018年高考全國卷2英語試題及答案（word精校版）含詳細(xì)解析21. C 22. A23. D 24. D試噩分析,我的彩電雌我的只有讓我失痛的事*從一R始虻讓我思不fli快*因為就通的榭1廠告上的多. 餞脛不甘，機(jī)子氏是過時的，而且噴量也有詞題，晶后艮好花錢幡.不知道它荏合給我?guī)硎裁绰闊?21 C細(xì)節(jié)理解尊.根據(jù)耳一旗第四行utiml>av n?v,理 aper adverb meet口 fbrtbf >et atdolhrf還由陽Ili

49、ad paid1當(dāng)我看到報城上75美元比我買那格衽的燈脆I戲照寬我上當(dāng)了.呼選U22 .A詞義推測題。根據(jù)后一句，幸運的是，我不用整晚上看電影了，否則我不能睡覺了，故選A。23 .D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，可知作者修電視機(jī)花了62美元，故選Do24 .D推理判斷題。根據(jù)開頭說：沒有電視節(jié)目就可以睡覺，中間還說晃動電視來鍛煉肌肉，可 知作者語調(diào)幽默。故選 D。考點：故事類短文閱讀B【答案】25 . B26. B27. C28. ATbim'1沆題分析；想要激船I除了少呦卜，汪和房間有關(guān)系.建議有4條1 1烤間要明亮F工用冷色系會旗少隹歌；放一笠爵罐的苜呆就等T 4用小的硬成.25

50、B推理判斷鼠 根蠢全文第一段Her? are atnda戶t。皿n your honw into part城your dici jiaa可知.這苴。聿更可能是對雌在于自己的悻型的人育簫勖26 .B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話in one study,可知在藍(lán)色的房間內(nèi)人吃的相對較少。27 .C推理判斷題。最后一段介紹，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介紹說到，吃得快，房間暗會增加飲食，放舒緩的音樂有助于減少飲食的速度和進(jìn)食量。故選 Co28 .A主旨大意題。根據(jù)開頭的后文可知，本文就房間的布置給那些想減肥的人士提了一些建議。 所以選A可以更好地概括全文?？键c：科普類短文閱讀C【答案】29. C3

51、0. A31. B32. C【簾斤】1,武盤分析工本文要到大學(xué)的學(xué)僵漏健事僵多大學(xué)生在上大學(xué)學(xué)前就整先去擇融幅惠上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí).這祥防 常處是讓學(xué)生更畛情大學(xué)的時陸更成熟有貴任愚,但是也搶人們帶來了恿做"區(qū)C推理判新.由短交第一瞰及第三年第一句話鼻加I礪年修來世受到相理因此選G.30.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在說它的優(yōu)點，有間隔年之后再去上大學(xué)，會讓人更成熟有責(zé)任感，對大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。故選 Ao3 LB細(xì)節(jié)理解題口根據(jù)文章最后一段But Mt tvctyc口看R happy.然后委到Owain，他說越來越多的學(xué)生金司 ga?F如期間是要去掙大學(xué)的費用，加選風(fēng)&quo

52、t;C細(xì)節(jié)理解時根據(jù)文章最后一句話可犯9。號的學(xué)生要在假期持學(xué)愚考點：社會社會類短文閱讀D【答案】33. B34. D35. An解析1流邈分析！本宜介蛆了四個燒磨目的也.從圻格總參觀的內(nèi)容.說朋非常洋地.四個地方由隈英國的游覽的地為主.-33 E 曲節(jié)理乘通.根據(jù)原文 Tour B 中 Chcfwi：ItuEdX a juidsdrour of E昵回'e H&h Mi$irv md :疝哨m 刃知為取.34 .D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一部分的價格介紹：Tour A到3月17日為£ 37, Tour B為£ 36, TourC為£ 37, Tour

53、D 為£33,故選 D。35 .A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen 判斷答案為 A。考點：廣告類短文閱讀?！敬鸢浮?6. C37. E38. A39. D40. G解析;8*試題分析：本文是以如何假嫁馬拉松為話麴.捋到從長喇的角度說應(yīng)玄敝到精心淮笛，循序新進(jìn).這樣才能達(dá)到鍛燃的目的,-C考查對上下文的理解.上文提也胞馬拉松,下文說買一雙臺腳的硅子.所以這里應(yīng)該是前的港備工作.健二37. E考查對上下文的理解。上文提到：穿著鞋走走路以確保合適，下文提到跑。所以這里應(yīng)該說如果穿著的感覺很好，就可

54、以跑了。故選 E。38. A考查對上下文的理解。上文提到練習(xí)的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周， 所以這里應(yīng)該是練習(xí)一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故選Ao39. D考查對上下文的理解。這里在討論逐漸加長跑步的距離，每天增加一定的距離才合理，故選D。40. G考查對上下文的理解。 最后是提速。在規(guī)定的距離內(nèi)如何訓(xùn)練自己跑得快。這樣才能參加比賽。故選Go考點：生活類短文閱讀。第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分） 【答案】41. B42. C43. D44. C45. B46. A47. D48. D49. B50. C51. A52. B53. D54. A55. C56. A57. B58.

55、 D59. A60. CpisM'1試題分析本碰近看交j出加的一場足球鑲標(biāo)賽.蛇我修啟發(fā).學(xué)校里的學(xué)習(xí)強(qiáng)要.晅是親身頸和 聯(lián)踐是更好的學(xué)習(xí)和老順.41 B考查形容詞以及7寸語域的理弊. A pub：記公眾0tlp B tndiiimL悻統(tǒng)的，C ofTicial官方的下D印edal 節(jié)別的匚根據(jù)港壤可知.這里提到和厘謖是傳鴕默胃方式.42. C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. passes傳遞；B. works起作用；C. lies在于； D. ends結(jié)束。本句應(yīng)該分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：the learning后是定語從句 you really want ,所以這里所填的是做謂語的動詞。真正想

56、要的學(xué)習(xí)卻不在上述的這些地方，在其他的地方。故選Co43. D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. dream夢想；B. idea想法；C. habit習(xí)慣；D. chance機(jī)會。我有機(jī)會看到了這樣的學(xué)習(xí)。44. C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。 A. trip旅行；B. holiday假期；C. weekend周末；D. square 廣場。從下文的周六的比賽會很艱苦和 It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday可知，是周末發(fā)生的事。45. B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. won贏；B. ente

57、red進(jìn)入；C. organized組織；D. watched觀看。從下文可知，女兒所在的足球隊打得好所以進(jìn)入了錦標(biāo)賽。46. A考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A. painful痛苦的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. practical實用的。由語境可知，對手比作者女兒的隊better trained ,可以推斷這將是一場痛苦的比賽。47. D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A. less少于；B. poorly差的；C. newly新的；D. better更好的。 根據(jù)常識可知，進(jìn)入錦標(biāo)賽的一般都是訓(xùn)練更好的隊伍。48. D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. fans粉絲；

58、B. tutors教練；C. class班；D. team隊。根據(jù)上下文可知，是女兒所在的足球隊沒進(jìn)球得分。49. B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. imagined想象；B. hated不喜歡； C. avoided避免；D.missed想念，錯過。作為家長，一般都不會喜歡看自己的孩子盡力了，又要輸。50. C考查連詞以及對語境的理解。A. if如果；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. as因為。根據(jù)上文可知，沒進(jìn)球，自己的孩子盡力了卻要輸，這是作為家長所不愿意看到的。51. A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. girls女孩；B. parents家長；C. coaches教練；D. viewers觀眾。本文一直在說女兒，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是說女孩子們的變化。52. B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. dressed給穿衣服；B. showed up出現(xiàn)；C. made up編造