ed形容詞和-ing形容詞辨析和練習(xí)

1、-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的用法區(qū)別一、傳統(tǒng)的觀點許多參考書認(rèn)為：-ing 形容詞與表示事物的名詞連用，-ed形容詞與表示人的名詞連用。此說法在很多情況下是可行的，但表述欠準(zhǔn)確，在許多情況下卻是不可靠的。如： -ing 形容詞用于人的情況就比比皆是：假若你的老師說話幽默、講課生動，那么不僅他的課非常interesting ，而且你會說他是一個interestingman侑趣的人）。比較：I m interested in interesting people.我對有趣的人感興趣。憂。He was worried about his worrying son.他為他令人擔(dān)憂的兒子感到擔(dān)He w

2、as annoyed with the annoying person.他對這個討厭的人很生氣。另一方面，-ed 形容詞用于指物的情況也不少見。比較并體會：a frightened looka frightening look害怕的表情（ 指帶有這種“表情”的人感到害怕 ）嚇人的表情（ 指這種“表情”令人害怕 ）an excited talkan exciting talk心情激動的談話（ 指“談話”的人心情激動 ）令人激動的談話（ 指聽“談話”的人心情激動 ）由于傳統(tǒng)的觀點說得太絕對，有時做起題來還可能會因此掉入命題人的陷阱，請看下面一題：do you think of your Engli

3、sh teacher Is he A. What, interesting B. What, interestedC. How, interesting D. How, interested此題考查兩方面的知識點：一是考查 what do you think of與how do you like的用法區(qū)別（兩者搭配不同，但意思相同）；二是考查interesting 與 interested 的用法區(qū)別。若套用以上關(guān)于-ing 形容詞與 -ed 形容詞的區(qū)別，則可能將答案鎖定為D。但是錯了，此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是 A。二、 正確的觀點關(guān)于-ing 形容詞與 -ed 形容詞的區(qū)別，比較準(zhǔn)確的表述應(yīng)該是

4、：1 .以后綴 -ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞（如 ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等 ） 通常用于說明人， 不用于說明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人。如：He had a pleased smile on his face.他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。He told me the news in a very excited voice.他聲音很激動地告訴了我這個消息。第一句中的a pleased smile 意為“滿意的微笑”，它

5、指的是某人因感到滿意發(fā)出的微笑；第二句中的a very excited voice指的是“很激動的聲音”，即指的是某人因很激動而發(fā)生那樣的聲音。原則上， -ed 形容詞通常直接用于說明人，若修飾事物，則多為 air（ 神態(tài) ）,appearance（外貌），cry（哭聲），face（表情），voice（ 聲音），mood睛緒）TimesNew Roman）, mood（ 等顯示某人的情感狀況的名詞。2. 以后綴 -ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞（如 delighting, exciting, frightening,interesting, moving, surprising, worrying等 ）

6、 主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。如：則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。如:感興趣的表情。The story is very interesting.The man is very interesting.請再比較并體會以下句子：He is frightened. 他很害怕。這個故事很有趣。這個人很有趣。He is frightening.他很嚇人。He has a frightened look on his face.He has a frightening look on his face.I read an interested expre

7、ssion on his face.I read an interesting expression on his face.他臉上帶有驚恐的神情。他臉上帶有嚇人的神情。我看到他臉上露出一種我看到他臉上露出一種有趣的表情。三、 學(xué)練結(jié)合請做做以下試題，看你是否能克服原來的思維定勢，能否跳出命題人的陷阱：1. Laws that punish parent s for their little children s actionsagainst the laws get parents .A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D.worry2. The lit

8、tle boy isn t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son , she feels veryA. disappointing;worryingC. disappointed;worried3. After the Anti-terrorist8. disappointing;worriedD. disappointed;worryingWar, the American soldiers returned home,A. safe but t

9、ired B. safely but tired C. safe and tiringD. safely and tiring4. As we all know, typing is a job to a heart.A. tired; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tiredD. tiring; tiring5. Poor boy! Hislooks and hands suggested he wasvery . frightful; tremblingB. frightened; tremblingC. frightening; trembledD.

10、 frightened; trembly答案與解析：1. 選A。句中的that punish - the law 是定語從句。句意是：因為他們小孩的違法行為而懲罰其父母，這樣的法律使得做父母的感到憂慮。表示人 “感到憂慮的”用由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的形容詞。2. 選B。句意是：由于她的兒子令人失望，她感到非常煩惱。表示“令人 的”用-ing 形容詞；表示“感到的”用-ed形容詞。3. 選 A。 此題一方面考查形容詞作狀語（ 。 此題一方面考查形容詞作狀語（ 當(dāng)形容詞用作狀語時，表示意義上的增補(bǔ)，和句子主語在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系） ，另一方面考查形容詞tiring 與 tired 的用法區(qū)別，此處填ti

11、red 表示“人感到疲憊的” ，即選A。 。4. 選 C。 第一空填tiring ， 表示 “使人勞累的”； 第二空填tired ， 表示 “感到勞累的”。5. 選 B。 第一空填frightened ， 其意為 “感到害怕的”； 第二空填trembling表示動作的進(jìn)行。也就是說，frightened 說明主語因而產(chǎn)生的情緒反應(yīng)，從而影響到人的身體部位trembling。ed形 式 及 常 見 短 語 與ing 形式形容詞歸納excited （be d about） / excitingsurprised （be d at） The children were after the trip.

12、（ tire ）2. The trip was.（ tire ）3. The children went to bed early after the trip.（ tire ）4. The trip lasted a whole day.（ tire ）5. The trip made the children.（ tire ）6. The bad weather made the trip.（ tire ）7. Tom s parents are at his results of theexams （ disappoint ）8. and angry, he left the meeti

13、ng-room.（ disappoint ）9. It is that he didn t pass the examination （ disappoint ）10. Whenhearing the news that Michael Jackson passed away, theywereto look at each other. （ surprise ）11. He was about his son. （ worry ）12. Im not with his interpretation of this sentence. （ satisfy ）13. He was with th

14、e person. （ annoy）14. A police car appeared on the road, the thief had alook onhis face.frighten ）15. The situation here is and we are.（ encourage）答案：1. tired 2. tiring 3. tired 4. tiring 5. tired 6. tiring7. disappointed, disappointing） 8. Disappointed 9. disappointing10. surprising; surprised 11.

15、worried; worrying 12. satisfied13. annoyed; annoying 14. frightened15. encouraging; encouraged二 鞏固練習(xí)：1. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front toarrive. （ 2008全國卷 I ）A. is expected B. is expecting C.expects D.will be expected2. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend （200

16、8上海高考 ） Terry Never! He tents and fresh air!A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates3. By the time he realizes he into a trap, it ll be too latefor him to do anything about it. （2008山東高考）A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked4. So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and10

17、 percent. （2008 福建高考）A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen5. Someof the people who to the party can t comenow. （2008煙臺模擬）A. had been invited B. have been invited C. are invited D. invited6. Laws that punish parents for their little children s actionsagainst the laws get parents . A. worried B. to w

18、orriedC. worrying D. worry7. The little boy isn t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son , she feels veryA. disappointing; worryingC. disappointed; worried8. After the Anti-terrorist8. disappointing; worriedD. disappointed; worryingWar, the American soldiers returned home,A. safe but tired B. safely but tired C. safe and tiringD. safely and tiring9. As we all know, typing is a job to a heart.A. tired; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tiredD. tiring; tiring10. P