20XX考研英語精選作文：高分寫作8大語法結(jié)構(gòu)

1、20XX 考研英語精選作文：高分寫作8 大語法結(jié)構(gòu)考研英語寫作高分黃金原則就是：不走尋常路。寫作模板，固定句型鋪天蓋地，人人都用，你又怎能閃亮。怎樣在統(tǒng)一的模式中脫穎而出?詞匯多變，句型豐富是重點，前者比較容易做到，后者需要扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)。在此為大家總結(jié)了豐富句子結(jié)構(gòu)的八大語法結(jié)構(gòu)，能幫你快速訓練出寫作的高分技巧。?1. 主動句變被動句“英文多被動，漢語多主動”，還需要警惕名詞與動詞之間暗含的“主被動”關(guān)系。Eg1: It is said that 據(jù)說/ 相傳Eg2： I suggest that It is suggested that Eg3： Effective measures sh

2、ould be taken before things get worse. 表建議Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激Eg5： Students should study hard.Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.?2. 簡單句變從句名詞性從句，含主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句四種 ; 定語從句 ; 狀語從句A. 主語從句：Eg1： What worries manyparents is that Int

3、ernet or computer games may impact kids study.Eg2： It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. （it 為形式主語;that 從句為真正主語）B. 賓語從句：Eg1： Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.Eg2: I am

4、 convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.Eg3： 明智的人不為別人的想法所影響。The sensible manis notinfluenced by what other people think.C. 表語從句：Eg1： That is why China is called the “ Kingdom of Bicycles ” .Eg3： In team games, practice is what immproves our sense of cooperation.D. 同位語從句

5、Eg1： （Martin Luther King） I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." （ 該句中 a dream = that 從句， ）Eg2： Others hold the different idea that online shoppingbrings us

6、some problems.E. 含同位語句式A. 人 身份Eg. I am convinced that As a college student, I am convinced thatI, as a college student, am convinced that8. 物 性質(zhì)Eg. A strong will brings us power As a vital quality, a strong will brings us powerA strong will, as a vital quality, brings us power插入語Eg1： As I see, the c

7、auses of this phenomenon are diverse.The causes of this phenomenon, as I see, are diverse.Eg2： All of a sudden, the silence of the lake was broken by a scream.The silence of the lake, all of a sudden, was broken by a scream.Eg3： Even so, others hold a different view.Others, even so, hold a different

8、 view.Eg4： Like anything else, automobiles have more than one side. （ 汽車跟很多其他事物一樣，具有兩面性）Automobiles, like anything else, have more than one side.F. 定語從句：步驟： 1) 先寫出正確簡單句，確定被修飾成分( 中心名詞 )2) 在中心名詞后加入定從，關(guān)系詞who, whose, whom, where,which, whenEg1： Taobao is a particularly popular website. ? Taobao is a par

9、ticularly popular website, where/in which customers can purchase various goods.Eg2： I will advice my foreign friend to visit Great Wall, where he or she can acquire knowledge of Chinese history.?3. it 句式A.形式主語it is + 被動/形容詞/名詞+that從句/to do Eg1： It is suggested/ well-advised / supposed / proposed tha

10、t sb. should (not) do Eg2： It is essential / necessary / advisable / convenient/ difficult/ hard/ comfortable for sb. (not) to doEg3: It is essential / necessary that sb. should (not) do Eg4： It is useless/useful doing sth.B. 形式賓語Eg1： An increasing number of students find it difficult to spell commo

11、n words correctly.Eg2： An increasing number of parents find it hard to have opportunities to chat with kids, who spend too much time oncomputers.Eg3： A host of youngsters find it rather boring and hard to understand literature.?4. 強調(diào)句A. 強調(diào)謂語：Eg1： I love you. /I do love you. / I did love you.Eg2： Cel

12、l phone/ Internet/ computer brings us convenience.Cell phone/ Internet/ computer does bring us convenience.B. 強調(diào)句式：It is/was +被強調(diào)成分+that/who+ 句子其他成分。a. 先寫出正確的簡單句、并列句或復合句，明確單句的各個成分。b. 在被強調(diào)成分（ 除謂語和補語外）兩邊添加it is/was 和that/who ， 其他成分不變，必要時調(diào)整順序。去掉it is/was that/who結(jié)構(gòu)，整個句子無冗余或成分殘缺。Eg1： My mother always en

13、courages menot to lose heart when I have difficulties in study.It is my mother who/that always encourages me not to loseheart when I have difficulties in study.It is when I have difficulties in study that my motheralways encourages me not to lose heart.Eg2： Parents protection does not enable kids to

14、 build up adequate ability to face social competition.（ 強調(diào)句式否定形式）It is parents protection that does notenable kids to build up adequate ability to face social competition.Eg3： The Internet does not enable someyoungsters to spend adequate time in chatting with others face to face.It is the Internet t

15、hat does not enable some youngsters to spend adequate time in chatting with others face to face. ? 5. 倒裝A. 表否定的副詞、短語或狀語位于主語之前或句首，主句半倒裝 （ 一般疑問句語序）; 如 never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little,on no account, by mo means, in no case,Eg1： I will never agree. Never will I agree.B. Only + 狀語位于句首，主句半倒裝。Eg1：

16、Whenmy beloved is beside myself, I can feel the true happiness.Only when my beloved is beside myself, can I feel the true happiness.Eg2： When his computer crashes, he will come down-stairs for something to eat.Only when his computer crashes, will he come down-stairs for something to eat.Eg3： By doin

17、g small things, teenagers can accumulate ability and experience for something big.Only doing small thing, can teenagers accumulate ability and experience for something big.C.As/though 倒裝形式Eg1： Although she is a girl, Zeng Yike is called BrotherZeng.Girl as she is, Zeng Yike is called Brother Zeng.Eg

18、2： Though it is convenient, online shopping leads to some problems.Convenient as/though it is, online shopping leads to some problems.Eg3： Although it is simple, what the picture conveys is thought-provoking.Simple as it is, what the picture conveys is thought-provoking.?6. 雙重否定：Eg1： no is / are mor

19、e than .In contemporary society, no meansof communication is more popular and common than cell phones.Eg2： A strong will is very important.The importance of a strong will cannot be too emphasized.Eg3： Education helps people to acquire knowledge, skills and new visions.Without education, it is imposs

20、ible for people to acquire knowledge, skills and new visions.?7. Ving/ved 狀語A. 兩個動作同時發(fā)生且主語一致，將次要動作寫成v-ing 或v-ed 形式做狀語，即動作與邏輯主語之間為主動關(guān)系時寫成v-ing形式、為被動關(guān)系是寫成V-ed 形式。Eg1： I climbed the stairs. I took a suitcase.I climbed the stairs, taking a suitcase.Climbing the stairs, I took a suitcase.Eg2： Whenthey are compared with cars, bicycles are superior in several ways.Comparedwith cars, bicycles are superior in several ways.Bicycles, comparedwith cars, are superior in several ways.B. 兩個動作主語一致，但前后發(fā)生，則可將先發(fā)生