2020年陜西省中考英語試卷及答案

1、2020 年陜西省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語學科A卷第一部分（聽力 共 30 分 ）I.聽對話，選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié):聽下面10 段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面（共 10 小題,計 10 分 ）1. A. Saying hello.B.2. A. An eraser.B.3. A. He has a stomachache. B.4. A. Japanese.B.5. A. In a bank.B.6. A. She ll take a taxi. B.7. A. Go to the cinema.B.8. A. In Germany.B.9. A.

2、 Lisa.B.10. A. At 7:50.B.Saying thanks.C.A pen.C.He has a headache.C.French.C.At the zoo.C.She ll go by bus.C.Go to the birthday party. C.In China.C.Sarah.C.At 8:00.C.Saying goodbye.【A】A ruler.【C】He has a toothache.【A】English.【C】At a restaurant.【B】She ll walk there.【C】Go to the supermarket.【B】In Jap

3、an.【B】Nancy.【A】At 8: 10.【B】第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥Ｃ慷螌υ捵x兩遍。（共 5 小題,計 10 分 ）A】聽第 11 段對話，回答第11、 12 小題。11. What color shoes does the man want?A. Black.B. White.C. Brown.12. How much will the man pay for the shoes?【 C】A.156 yuan.B.160 yuan.C.165 yuan.聽第 12 段對話，回答第13 至 1

4、5 小題。13. When did the boy start to run?【 B】A. When he was five years old.B. When he was ten years old.C. When he was fifeen years old.14. How often did the boy run when he started?【 B】A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.15. How is he now?A A. Stronger.B. Taller.C. Thinner.II.聽獨白，填信息

5、（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，用單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空限填一個單詞。）16. Linda comes from a town called Foxby in England.17. Foxby is small but beautiful.18. The people of Foxby come to the park and enjoy thei匚 time together.19. People in Foxby like drinking coffe20. Linda expresses that she also wants to lear

6、n about Chinese culture .第二部分（筆試共90分）III.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中 選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）21 that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something thatsurprised a lot of

7、people.As a man of 93 , he met a challenge. One day,22 film director came to him and askedwhether he wanted to act in his movie. “23 in the movie?" asked the old man.“You' ve been a barber理發(fā)師）.I believe you ' re the right man for my move Barber ."The old man read the script （居 U 本）

8、before accepting the invitation.24 he knew thestory well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind.25 was! He finally made it andtook home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also 26 both national andinternational prizes.Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, s

9、o he practiced hard 27 abetter one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he 28 by the filmt knowdirector.While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn_29_ Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really

10、pleased. Jing _30_ solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a93-year-old actor star who had never acted before !21. A. fromB. ofC. atD. on22. A. theB. /C. aD. an23. A. What can I doB. What I can doC.How can I doD.How I can do24. A. UnlessB. ThoughC. SinceD. Until25. A. How big t

11、he challengeB. What big the challengeC. How the big challengeD. What the big challenge26. A. will winB. winC. winsD. won27. A. beB. actC.to beD. to act28. A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited29. A. thatB. ifC. whereD. when30. A. hardB. hardlyC. successfulD. successfully文章主要介紹了Jing Kui 由于對

12、職業(yè)的熱愛，在93 歲時被導演看中，出演了電影并取得了成功的故事21 .C.介詞辨析.A從；B的；C在；D在上；根據(jù)題干，at that age在那個年齡是固定用法，故答案是C22C.冠詞辨析.A特指；B不填；C 一，用于首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素前；D一,用于首字母發(fā)音是元音音素前；根據(jù)句意一個電影導演來到他這兒，泛指，film 首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，所以用 a,故答案是C.23 .A.句子辨析.根據(jù)題干，是問句，排除 B、D,應該是我能做什么，故答案是A.24 .B 連詞辨析A 除非； B 雖然； C 自從； D 直到； 根據(jù) he knew the story well ， he stilln

13、eeded to keep all the words in mind 他很了解這個故事，他還需要記住所有的臺詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是B 25 .A 感嘆句辨析根據(jù)題干是感嘆句，What 修飾名詞，how 修飾形容詞、副詞、 動詞 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種，How+形容詞+a+名詞+陳述語序、How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語序、What+名詞+陳述語序、What +a +形容詞+名詞+陳述語序.challenge是單數(shù)名詞，應該是 What +a +形容詞+名詞+陳述語序.所以排除B、C、D,故答案是 A.26 .D 動詞辨析A 將來時； B 原型； C 第三人稱單數(shù)；D 過去式； 根據(jù)上句He

14、finally madeit and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize可知時態(tài)是般過去時，動詞要用過去式，故答案是D.27 .C .動詞辨析.be成為；act表演；根據(jù)句意所以他努力練習，想成為一個更好的人， 不定式作狀語，.故答案是C.28 .D .動詞辨析.A第三人稱單數(shù)；B過去式；C 一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；D 一般過去時被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)句意這就是為什么他受到電影導演的邀請.要用被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成是be+過去分詞，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故答案是D.29 .B.連詞辨析.A那個；B是否；C哪兒；D當時；根據(jù)語境，應該是在拍這部電影的時候，

15、導演有他的擔心，因為他不知道 Jing先生能不能繼續(xù)拍下去，故答案是B.30.D.副詞辨析.努力；B幾乎不；C成功的，形容詞；D成功地，副詞；根據(jù)題干，solved是動詞，要用副詞修飾，應該是成功解決了所有問題，故答案是D.考查完型填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個 符合題意的答案，使短文更通順.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完 整。My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned

16、the forest 31 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used tobe. While eating and drinking, we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of myclassmates comes from a tribe （部落）that lived in the west

17、 of our country. He told us what he thought about the change."It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared. Mypeople have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人）in the future. That' s to say,when we do something to the land, we should never 36 it. We must care about na

18、ture andleave it good enough for later generations.When we heard what he said, we kept 37 first. "Let' s plant some trees!" said ourteacher after a moment."It willbe a good 38!” So that ' s what we did. For the rest of thespring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of tree

19、s.That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see39 about as tll as I am. I' s great to see how we ' ve 40 the field. It taught us thepower of thinking about the future.31.A. cut upB. cut downC. looked forD. looked after【 B】32. A. picnicB. testC. wishD.

20、 lesson【 A】33. A. plannedB. fearedC. knewD. talked【 D】34. A. tiredB. excitedC. sadD. hopeful【 C】35. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. seldomD. never【 B】36. A. protectB. hurtC. studyD. sell【 B】37. A. thankfulB. happyC. silentD. shy【 C】38. A. startB. mistakeC. messD. warning【 A】39. A. treesB. leavesC. grassD. f

21、lowers【 A】40. A. brokenB. boughtC. wastedD. changed【 D】文章由作者的一次野營的討論，從而意識到森林對人類的重要性，并開始和同學們一起栽樹31B.動詞辨析.A切碎；B砍伐；C尋找；D照顧；根據(jù)下句there were no trees left.沒有樹了，可知森林的主人每年都砍樹，故答案是B32A.名詞辨析.A野餐；B測試；C愿望；D課；根據(jù)下文While eating and drinking當我們吃喝時，可知應該在森林里野餐，故答案是A33D.動詞辨析.A計劃；B害怕；C知道；D談論；根據(jù) While eating and drinkin

22、g , we（ 3） about the beautiful forest we once had 應該是吃喝時，談論曾經(jīng)的漂亮的森林，故答案是D34C.形容詞辨析.A累；B興奮；C傷心；D充滿希望的；根據(jù)下文 that a forest has disappeared森林消失了，應該是別他很傷心，故答案是C.35.8. 副詞辨析.A有時；B總是；C很少；D從不；根據(jù) My people have taught me to（ 5） think seven generations （七代人）in the future 及語境，應該是總是為未來的七代人考慮，故答案是B 1 6.B 動詞辨析A 保護

23、； B 傷害； C 學習； D 賣； 根據(jù) when we do something to the land ，we should never it 我們?nèi)舜蟮刈鲆恍┦虑闀r，應該是不要傷害它，故答案是B37 .C.形容詞辨析.A感恩的；B開心的；C沉默的；D害羞的；根據(jù)上文描述 We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations 我們必須關(guān)心自然，把它留給子孫后代，可知聽到這些話后，大家陷入了沉默，故答案是C38 .A.名詞辨析.A開始；B錯誤；C凌亂；D警告；根據(jù)上文 Let's plant

24、 some trees!"開 始栽樹，對于保護環(huán)境，應該是個好的開始，故答案是A.39 .A.名詞辨析.A樹；B樹葉；C草；D花；根據(jù)上文 Let's plant some trees!"開始栽 樹，應該是樹和我一樣高，故答案是A.40 .D.動詞辨析.A損壞；B買；C浪費；D改變；根據(jù)上文 Let's plant some trees!"開始栽樹，應該是為所做的改變而感到高興，故答案是D.考查完型填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順.IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面

25、A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）ACome with your whole family for a fun, relaxing day or weekend e andthe animals, ride or walk around the farm and use our game room and swimming pool. Three delictus meals are , served each dayP" weekcays 8 A MS p 0 aM 3II weekend Closed M

26、onday3g5 Ribera North Rd. (847) 233-6786B二片£<77尸£41. The text is witten mainly to.【C】A. keep a diaryB. send a postcardC. introduce the farmD. remember the address42. At the farm, people can.AA. ride and have a walkB. feed the animals and pick fruitC. relax and go fishingD. cook meals an

27、d go swimming43. Which of the following is true?【BA. Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road.B. You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends.C. You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays.D. To know more about the farm, people can call (874) 332 - 6876.短文講了一個農(nóng)場，詳細地介紹了農(nóng)場

28、的活動、時間和地址等（41） C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"BEAUTIFUL VALLEY FARM"可知本文主要是介紹這個農(nóng)場故選C（42） A 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)"Pet and feed the animals，ride or walkaround the farm ， anduse our game room and swimming pool "可知在農(nóng)場，人們可以騎馬和散步，故選A（43） B 細節(jié)判斷題根據(jù)"Open weekdays 8 A M to 8 P M and all weekend "可知周末你可以24 小時呆在農(nóng)場

29、故選B在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細 推敲，確定最佳答案BPeople use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people s miOne of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under

30、 the weather is an idiommeaning ill . So when people say “ I m under the weather," they are saying that they re not fewell. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather . So, “ There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless peopl

31、e sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning aforeign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be

32、 a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.Metaphor （ 比喻 ） is often used in idioms. Let s read the following two examples: It makes my blood boil （煮沸 ） when people ltter. The night was dark and quiet ; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outsi

33、de at dark night .In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second.Of course, not all

34、 idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreignlanguage, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.44. This passage tells us something about in the English language. 【 D】A. grammar B. writingC. readingD. idioms45. If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to hi

35、m,“【 _C_】 A. I m under the weatherB. I m there in all weathersC. You ve made my blood boilD. My blood runs cold46. What is the writer s advice when you come to an expresusniodnerlikthee weather ? 【 A】A. We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary.B. We should try to express our minds with it.C.

36、We should find an interesting way to learn it.D. We should create situations to guess its meaning.人們用語言來交流任何語言都有表達思想的方式其中一個共同的方式就是使用習語習語是一組詞它有一個不同于通常意義的特殊含義作者舉了幾個例子（ 44） D 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)首段People use languages to communicate Any language has isways to express people's minds One of the ways in common is

37、the use of idioms 人們用語言來交流任何語言都有表達思想的方式其中一個共同的方式就是使用習語可知，這篇文章告訴我們一些有關(guān)英語習語的知識故選D（ 45） C 細節(jié)推斷題根據(jù) It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter 當人們亂扔垃圾時，我的血液沸騰了可知，當人們生氣時說這句話結(jié)合選項可以推測出，如果你哥哥把你的電腦弄壞了，你可以對他說"你讓我熱血沸騰"故選C（ 46） A 推理判斷題根據(jù)結(jié)尾段not all idioms are this easy to understand When we cometo id

38、ioms of a foreign language ， a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested 并不是所有的成語都這么容易理解當我們談到一門外語的習語時，總是會有一本好的成語詞典結(jié)合選項可以推測出，當你遇到像在天氣下這樣的表達時，作者的建議是：我們應該查一本好的成語詞典故選A閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELLINGTON, Feb. 20

39、( Xinhua) -“ Thousands of children have begun receiving a freelunch on schooldays under the government' s free and healthy school lunch program," PrimeMinister (首相)Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday.“The program is for 7 ,000 students at 31 schools right now. The number will extend to21,000 st

40、udents in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ," Ardern said while she was serving up lunchat a school in Hawke ' s Bay.“A full stomach makes all the difference to a child' s learning," Ardern said.“Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the

41、 best place in the world for school children. And people can see that difference right away," she said. She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs.“The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand ' s CYWS ( Child and Youth WellbeingStrategy).

42、 It started last year and developed with the money from 10,000 New Zealandersincluding 6,000 young people," said Education Minister Chris Hipkins.47. What kind of writing is it? BA. Story.B. News.C. Email.D. Invitation.48. The underlined word extend " here means " ” . AA. increaseB. d

43、oubleC. remainD. fall49. From the second paragraph, we know that Ardern was when she explained theprogram. BA. planning for the free lunch programB. giving lunch to the school childrenC. thinking how to provide jobs for local familiesD. collecting money from New Zealanders50. By “ A full stomach mak

44、es all the difference to a child' s learning," Ardern meant that“ ”【.DA. learning well mainly depends on eatingB. learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC. eating has nothing to do with learmingD. children will learm better if they eat well本文主要講述了 一項政府的免費健康學校午餐的計劃的相關(guān)情況.(47) B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中

45、WELINGTON , Feb. 20 ( Xinhua)可知惠靈頓，2月20日(新華社)，因此可以看出這篇文章是一篇新聞.故選 B.(48) A .詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第二段中 The program is for 7 , 000 students at 31 schools rightnow. The number will extend to 21, 000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021,"可知該計劃目前面向31所學校的7000名學生，到2021年初，這一數(shù)字將 120所學校的21000名學生.根據(jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項可

46、知，此處 extend意為"增加到"，與increase同義. 故選 A.(49) B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中 Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a schoolin Hawke's Bay.可知阿登在霍克灣的一所學校提供午餐時說.因此但是阿登在給學校的孩子們提供午餐.故選 B.(50) D.推理判斷題. 根據(jù)文中 "Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one wayto help New Zealand become the best

47、place in the world for school children ."可知在學校提供免費和健康的午餐是幫助新西蘭成為世界上最適合學齡兒童的地方的方法之一.因此可知阿登的意思是孩子們吃得好會學得更好.故選 D.題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力.做題時，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題，計5分)Why Live Near the River?Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 18

48、00s. In those days, it was hard to find running water andshops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river sothat they could get water easily.How did rivers help people live in the past?Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their ow

49、n fish, and collected theirown water.51 【D】 People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shippedgoods (貨物)to people from other areas._52 Al _When building many factories right next to rivers for the water' s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river fo

50、r working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them workat these fctories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. 53【F】Who wouldn ' t want to live near a river?Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水).Every o

51、nce in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining ( 泡壞)many things in the house.54 【C】 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (莊稼)we eat. Water andcrops in polluted areas can make people very sick.How do people decide where to live?55【G】 Rivers can provide jobs and f

52、un activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.A. Why do people live near rivers now?B. Why did people want to live near a river?C. Some factories put their waste into rivers.D. Staying close to a river was easy to get water

53、for living.E. Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.F. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.G. People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.短文講了過去河流是如何幫助人們生活的，詳細地介紹了河流對人們的幫助，及其人們 對河流的污染等.細節(jié)推理題.(51) D .根據(jù)前句 "Back in the pionee

54、r days , people grew their own food , caught their own fish , and collected their own water ."可知說的是用水，結(jié)合選項，應說住在靠近河流的地方很容易獲得生活用水.故選 D.(52) A .根據(jù)后句 "When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work , some people choose to live near a river for

55、 working ."可知說的是河 邊，結(jié)合選項，應說為什么人們現(xiàn)在住在河邊？故選 A.(53) F. 根據(jù)前句 "They use the river to ship large goods , and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses ."可知說的是運送 貨物，結(jié)合選項，應說運送貨物上船的人也住在這條河附近.故選 F.(54) 54) C.根據(jù)后句"Such waste cause

56、s water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (莊稼)weeat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick ."可知說的是污水， 結(jié)合 選項，應說有些工廠把廢物排入河流.故選 C.(55) G.根據(jù)后句 "Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place . However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept

57、possible problems as well ."可知說的是考慮 好問題，結(jié)合選項，應說在決定住在哪里之前，人們應該考慮一下可能的風險.故選G.做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案.V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計10分)56 .狗是人類的好朋友。Dogs are man ' s best friends.57 .我看到桌子上放著一張便條。I saw a note lying on the desk/ table .58 .雨越來越大了，小心開車。It ' s raining more and more heavily. Let ' s drive ( more) carefully_.59 .今年暑假，我想去參觀陜西歷史博物館。I ' m going to visit Shaanxi H