2020秋高二英語人教版選修7學(xué)案：Unit 1　Living wellSection Ⅰ　Warming UpReading

1、unit 1living wellstanding in front of 10 blind children in a small lecture­room, cai cong instructs them step­by­step how to take a photo without seeing an object.“l(fā)et's start by locating (把設(shè)置在) ourselves in the environment and sensing the frame of our image，” cai, who is also bli

2、nd, says.“stretch (伸長(zhǎng)) your arms to touch what's in front of you, on your right and on your left.”“then let senses guide you to discover the subject you want to shoot, and visualize (想象) how they will look in your photos.”finally, cai places the camera to his forehead, takes a breath and presses

3、 the shutter.the kids pair up with volunteers without sight impairments (損害) to practice discovering images and shooting photos by sound, touch and smell.the training of non­visual photography is part of cai's work at one plus one disabled person's cultural development center based in b

4、eijing. non­visual photography is just one of its many projects.“we never expect our students to take pictures that look exactly the same as those taken by sighted people，” cai explains. “it is about expressing, sharing and breaking the stereotype (固定形式) of the blind in society.”“the public usu

5、ally thinks blind people can't do photography, but it's not true. for us, grass is more than green it smells fresh and feels lush.”開啟快樂學(xué)習(xí)之旅“讓盲人拿起相機(jī)，感受周圍的事物”看起來是一件不可能的事情，但是盲人cai cong就是其中的一位奇才。同時(shí)，他還培訓(xùn)其他的盲人使用這種技巧，打開心靈的快門。unit 1living well section warming up reading.重點(diǎn)單詞1disability n. 傷殘；無能；無力di

6、sable vt. 使喪失能力；使傷殘disabled adj. 傷殘的2ambition n. 雄心；野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的3noisy adj. 吵鬧的；嘈雜的noise n. 噪音4suitable adj. 適合的；適宜的suit vt. 適合；n. 套裝5beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的benefit n. 利益；v. 有利于；受益6outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；離開的7adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編8absence n. 缺席；不在某處absent adj. 缺席的9annoy vt. 使不悅；惹惱annoyed

7、adj. 頗為生氣的10psychology n. 心理(學(xué))psychological adj. 心理的；精神上的psychologically adv. 心理(學(xué))地；精神上地11encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)encourage vt. 鼓勵(lì)12conduct n. 行為；品行；vt. 指揮；管理；主持.重點(diǎn)短語1in_other_words 換句話說2adapt_to 適合3cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4out_of_breath 上氣不接下氣5all_in_all 總而言之6sit_around 閑坐著7as_well_as 和；也8in_many_ways

8、 在很多方面9make_fun_of 取笑.重點(diǎn)句式1不定式的完成式she is proud to_have_taken (take) part in competitions and to_have_broken (break) a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.她很自豪她參加了比賽而且在今年的800米長(zhǎng)跑中打破了記錄。2too.to. 太而不能sometimes, too, i was too_weak_to_go_to_school so my education suffered.而且有時(shí)候我太虛弱，上不了學(xué)，為此我

9、的學(xué)業(yè)大受影響。3every time 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句every_time_i_returned_after_an_absence,_i felt stupid because i was behind the others.每次缺課回來之后，我就覺得自己很笨，因?yàn)槲冶葎e人落后了。4“asadj.a/ann.as”結(jié)構(gòu)just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as_rich_and_full_a_life_as you do.接受他們，給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。課文

10、預(yù)讀馬蒂的故事第13段譯文你好，我叫馬蒂·菲爾丁。我猜你可能會(huì)說我是“百萬人中才有一個(gè)”的那種人。換句話說，像我這樣的人并不多見。你瞧，我的肌肉有毛病，使我的身體非常虛弱，所以我不能像別人那樣快跑或快步爬樓梯。另外，有時(shí)候我還會(huì)笨手笨腳、摔掉東西，或磕碰到家具上。不幸的是，醫(yī)生們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開朗樂觀，學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。我的座右銘是：活一天算一天。10歲以前，我跟其他人是一樣的。我常常爬樹、游泳和踢足球。說實(shí)在的，我過去常常夢(mèng)想我會(huì)成為職業(yè)球員，可能代表我的國(guó)家參加世界杯足球賽。后來，我的身體開始變得越來越虛弱，以至于我只能坐在體育場(chǎng)的長(zhǎng)凳上欣賞足球了。最后我到醫(yī)

11、院去做了檢查，住了將近三個(gè)月的醫(yī)院。我想我至少做過十億次檢查了，包括有一次檢查，他們從我的腿部切下一小塊肌肉，放在顯微鏡下觀察。即使做過了所有這些檢查，也沒有人能夠確診這個(gè)病。因此，很難知道將來會(huì)是什么樣子。問題是我看上去跟其他人一樣。當(dāng)我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就會(huì)喘不過氣來，或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下來休息。因此上小學(xué)時(shí)有的孩子見了我這種情況就會(huì)笑話我。有時(shí)候我的身體太虛弱，上不了學(xué)，因此落下了很多功課。每次缺課回來之后，我就覺得自己很笨，因?yàn)槲冶葎e人落后了。 第4段譯文我在中學(xué)時(shí)期的生活(比在小學(xué)時(shí))要輕松多了，因?yàn)槲业耐瑢W(xué)已經(jīng)接受了我的狀況。還有少數(shù)同學(xué)看不到我的內(nèi)心世界，但是我并不

12、生氣，只是不去理會(huì)他們罷了?？偠灾?，我生活得挺好。我很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)我能做許多事情，比如寫作和電腦編程。我有雄心壯志，長(zhǎng)大后我要在開發(fā)電腦軟件的公司里工作。去年我開發(fā)了一款電腦足球游戲，有一家大公司已經(jīng)決定從我這兒買走。我的生活很充實(shí)，沒有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。除了同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽外，我還花很多時(shí)間和我的寵物在一起。我有兩只兔子、一只鸚鵡、一缸魚和一只烏龜。我得花大量時(shí)間來照顧這些寵物，但我覺得很值得。此外，我還有好多功課要做，特別是在病了一段時(shí)間之后。 第56段譯文在許多方面，我身體的殘疾倒使我心理上變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、更加獨(dú)立。我必須努力工作才能過上正常的生活，但這是值得的。假如我有

13、機(jī)會(huì)跟健康的孩子講一句話，那么，這句話就是：身體殘疾并不意味著生活不美滿。因此，不要感到殘疾人可憐，或者取笑他們，也別不理睬他們。要接受他們，給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你們一樣過得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。謝謝你們讀我的故事。課文理解.閱讀課文，匹配各段落大意1para. 1 _ahow marty's disability developed.2para. 2 _ bhow marty's life has become easier.3para. 3 _ cmarty's disease has helped him grow stronger.4para. 4 _ dma

14、rty met a lot of difficulties at school.5para. 5 _ ean introduction to marty and his muscle disease.答案：1.e2.a3.d4.b5.c.課文閱讀理解1why can't the doctors make marty better?abecause there hasn't been similar diseases.bbecause marty is too weak to be tested.cbecause they are not sure what's wron

15、g with him.dbecause they haven't done enough tests.答案：c2marty seems to be a fairly _ person who is realistic about his disability and considers he has a good life.apositivebnegativecobjective dsubjective答案：a3we can infer from the passage that _.amarty always feels sorry for himselfbmarty gets lo

16、w marks in his studies due to his disabilitycmarty has become more independent because of his disabilitydmarty writes his story to tell people how serious his disease is答案：c4what does the passage mainly talk about?amarty's terrible disease.bmarty's motto of living one day at a time.cmarty

17、9;s discouragement because of his disability.dmarty's disability and his life which call on us to give the disabled encouragement.答案：d.課文難句分析1i think i had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.句式分析本句為主從復(fù)合句

18、。i think后跟一個(gè)省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句。in which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞one(代指test)。自主翻譯我想我做過無數(shù)次檢查了，其中有一次檢查，他們從我的腿部切下一小塊兒肌肉，放在顯微鏡下觀察。2my ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when i grow up.句式分析to work for a firm為動(dòng)詞不定式短語作表語；that develops computer software為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞a_firm，that在從句中作主語。自主翻譯我有雄

19、心壯志，長(zhǎng)大后我要在開發(fā)電腦軟件的公司里工作。1 (教材p1)her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next paralympic games.她的抱負(fù)是能夠成為國(guó)家隊(duì)的一員去參加下一屆殘奧會(huì)。(1)be full of ambition野心勃勃achieve/fulfill/realize one's ambition實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的抱負(fù)have the ambition for sth. 渴望得到某物the ambition to do sth. 做某事的志向(2)ambitious adj. 有抱負(fù)的，野

20、心勃勃的be ambitious to do sth. 有做某事的抱負(fù)即學(xué)即用(1)to be a good teacher has been her lifelong ambition.做一名好教師是她終生追求的目標(biāo)。(2)he never achieved his ambition to study art.他一直未能實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)藝術(shù)的夢(mèng)想。(3)the young man has_the_ambition_to_set_up_his_own_company.這個(gè)年輕人有建立自己的公司的志向。(4)the young girl is ambitious and wants to achieve

21、her great goal.這個(gè)年輕女孩很有抱負(fù)，想實(shí)現(xiàn)她的偉大目標(biāo)。2 (教材p1)although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable for sally's condition.盡管有人可能認(rèn)為電影院里太吵了，但是它非常適合薩莉的狀況。(1)be suitable for.對(duì)適合be suitable to sth. 適合于be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事(2)suit v. 合適；適合n. 一套外衣；套裝易混辨析(1)suit強(qiáng)調(diào)“款式、顏色等合適或相配”，同時(shí)還用于表示“某時(shí)間、安排、

22、條件對(duì)某人適合”。(2)fit表示“大小、尺寸合適”。(3)match表示“與相匹配”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一事物與另一事物相配。即學(xué)即用(1)we need to find someone suitable to replace mary.我們需要找合適的人來代替瑪麗。(2)the book is suitable for students of his age.這本書適合他那個(gè)年齡段的學(xué)生閱讀。(3)this wine is not suitable to my taste.這酒不合我口味。(4)good school surroundings are_suitable_for students to s

23、tudy.良好的校園環(huán)境適合學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。(5)pink suits_you. you should wear it more often, lily.你適合穿粉色。你應(yīng)該多穿粉色衣服，莉莉。3 (教材p1). and why disabled people find the website beneficial.以及為什么殘疾人發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站有用。(1)be beneficial to.對(duì)有益處(2)benefit vt. 對(duì)有益，有益于vi. 得益，受惠n. 益處，好處benefit from 從中獲得益處be of benefit to. 對(duì)有益for sb's benefitfor

24、the benefit of sb. 為了某人的利益即學(xué)即用(1)a good diet is highly beneficial to health.良好的飲食對(duì)健康是很有益的。(2)the dictionary is of great benefit to me.這本詞典對(duì)我有很大的益處。(3)it is of great benefit_to everyone to save time.節(jié)約時(shí)間對(duì)每個(gè)人都很有益。(4)i have done that for_the_benefit_of my friend.我是為了我朋友的利益才做那件事的。(5)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空a warm clima

25、te is beneficial to health.both sides have benefited from the talks.i hope what i have written will be of great benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.(教材p2)unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but i am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不

26、幸的是，醫(yī)生們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開朗樂觀，學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。adapt for使適合于；為改編/改寫adapt from 根據(jù)改寫/改編adapt oneself to 使適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于adapt sth.to 使某事物適應(yīng)或適合易混辨析adjust“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”，指借正當(dāng)?shù)呐袛嗷蚴炀毜募记?，以相適應(yīng)。adapt指修改或改變，使某物或某人做些改變以適應(yīng)。adopt采用，采納；收養(yǎng)；正式通過。即學(xué)即用(1)she adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快適應(yīng)了這種新氣候。(2)the makers adapted the cart

27、oon film for children from the russian original.影片制作人為了孩子們將這本俄文原著改編成了卡通電影。(3)the children found it hard to_adapt_(themselves)_to their new school.孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。(4)it was said that the movie was_adapted_from a novel.據(jù)說這部電影是由小說改編的。(5)have you adapted to living in a different country?你已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了居住在一個(gè)不同的國(guó)家了嗎？

28、5 (教材p2)the few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed.那幾個(gè)不了解我內(nèi)心世界的人并沒有使我生氣。annoying adj.(事情)惹人生氣的，令人惱火的annoyed adj. (人)感到生氣的，惱怒的，煩惱的be annoyed at/about/by sth.因?yàn)槟呈露械嚼_/惱火get/be annoyed with sb.生某人的氣即學(xué)即用(1)she annoyed him with her stupid questions.她問的傻問題惹他生氣了。(2)he was

29、 much annoyed at his son's behaviour.他對(duì)兒子的行為相當(dāng)惱火。(3)it is annoying to miss such a good chance.錯(cuò)過這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)真煩人。(4)i was_annoyed by his bad manners.他的無禮使我惱怒。(5)what he said at the meeting really made_us_very_annoyed.他在會(huì)議上說的話確實(shí)使我們很氣惱。(6)用annoy的適當(dāng)形式填空she was annoyed with him because he was late.her mos

30、t annoying habit was eating with her mouth open.from her annoyed look, i could tell that she was annoyed. conduct n. 行為；品行；vt. 指揮；管理；主持；實(shí)施；表現(xiàn)；傳導(dǎo)(教材p3)why has his fellow students' conduct changed towards marty?為什么馬蒂的同學(xué)們對(duì)馬蒂的行為已經(jīng)改變了？(1)conduct oneself well/badly(行為)表現(xiàn)好/差under the conduct of 在的指導(dǎo)/管理

31、下(2)conductor n. 售票員；(合唱隊(duì)等的)指揮者易混辨析(1)conduct關(guān)于道德方面的行為。(2)behaviour在他人面前或特殊場(chǎng)合的行為，尤指交際上的細(xì)節(jié)。即學(xué)即用(1)his conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一。(2)he conducted the audience to their seats.他帶領(lǐng)觀眾到他們的座位上。(3)who is_conducting the band this evening?今晚誰指揮樂隊(duì)？(4)she was charged with_improper_conduct.她因行為不軌而被起訴。

32、(5)he is satisfied with_his_behaviour at the party.他對(duì)自己在宴會(huì)上的舉止很滿意。1 (教材p2)in other words, there are not many people like me.換句話說，世界上像我這樣的人并不多見。in a word總之；總而言之in words 用語言beyond words 無法用言語表達(dá)have a word with sb. 與某人談話have words with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵keep/eat one's word 遵守諾言/食言word came that 有消息傳來即學(xué)即用he

33、has achieved his aim. in other words, his ambition has come true.他已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)，也就是說，他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。in_a_word,_my life will be much richer and more colorful.總之，我的生活將會(huì)更加豐富、更加多彩。everybody was touched beyond words (word) after they heard her moving story.聽到她的感人故事之后，他們感動(dòng)得無法用語言來形容。名師點(diǎn)津當(dāng)word指“言語”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)；指“諾言”時(shí)用單數(shù)；指“消

34、息，信息”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，其前無冠詞。(教材p2)i think i had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我至少做過十億次檢查了，包括一次他們從我的腿部切下一片肌肉放在顯微鏡下觀察。cut down砍倒；削減；壓縮cut up 切碎cut off 切斷；隔絕；擋住cut in 插話；打斷cut across 抄近路；走捷徑；橫過cut through 抄近路；刺穿即

35、學(xué)即用一詞多義寫出下列各句中cut out的漢語意思the boy is trying to cut out a five­pointed star from a piece of cardboard.剪出when you retell stories, you can cut out the unimportant details.刪掉he has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.戒掉the tailor has cut out my coat very well.裁剪it's difficult to cut out a p

36、ath in this jungle.開辟for small companies, the possible way to survive in the fierce market competition is to cut down the cost of production.對(duì)小公司來說，在激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中生存下來的方法就是削減生產(chǎn)成本。the whole area was cut off by the earthquake, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.整個(gè)地區(qū)都被地震切斷了，政府不得不用直升機(jī)把食物送

37、到那兒。3 (教材p2)so sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when i got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.當(dāng)我跑了很短的一段路之后，就喘不過氣來，或者爬樓梯爬到一半就得停下來休息，我的一些小學(xué)同學(xué)有時(shí)就會(huì)嘲笑。take a deep breath深呼吸hold/catch one's breath 屏息lose one's breath 喘不過氣來

38、即學(xué)即用by the time i got to the top of the hill, i had been quite out of breath.等我爬到山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，已經(jīng)是上氣不接下氣了。although in a panic, he took (take) a deep breath and attempted to calm himself down.盡管有點(diǎn)恐慌，他還是深吸一口氣并試圖使自己平靜下來。he dived into the water and held his breath (breathe) to search for his girlfriend's lo

39、st gold ring.他潛入水中，屏住呼吸尋找他女朋友丟失的金戒指。4 (教材p2)as well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, i spend a lot of time with my pets.除了和我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽，我還花很多時(shí)間和我的寵物在一起。as well也；還as soon as 一就as far as 遠(yuǎn)到；就而言即學(xué)即用as well as having difficulty adapting herself to the new school life, she

40、found the culture difference another challenge for her.除了適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活有困難外，她發(fā)現(xiàn)文化差異對(duì)她來說是另一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。lily as well as her parents is (be) very fond of classical music.不但莉莉的父母，而且莉莉也非常喜歡古典音樂。only in this way can we enjoy our trip abroad and have beautiful memories as_well.只有這樣我們才能享受我們的國(guó)外旅行，也才能有美好的回憶。易混辨析as well as,

41、 as wellas well as常用來連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分。它通常強(qiáng)調(diào)前一事物，而順便提及后一事物。它連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由其前面的名詞或代詞決定。它位于句首且后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞常用動(dòng)名詞形式as well常作狀語，位于句末，意思上相當(dāng)于too即學(xué)即用選用上述短語填空i am going to london and my sister is going as_well.electric energy can be changed into light energy as_well_as sound energy.5 (教材p2)in many ways my disa

42、bility has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent.在許多方面，我的殘疾使我心理上變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、更加獨(dú)立。in the way擋道；礙事in a/one/some way 在某種程度上in some way 在某方面；以某種方式in this/that way 用這/那種方法in no way 決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)on the way to 在去的路上即學(xué)即用many members said the activity benefited them in many ways.

43、很多成員說這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)使他們?cè)谠S多方面受益。the rainy weather helped me in_a/one/some_way,_which gave me a good excuse to get out of their party.雨天在某種程度上幫助了我，給了我一個(gè)很好的理由不去參加聚會(huì)。in no way should/can you get into a panic when an accident occurs, so that you have more chances to survive.意外發(fā)生的時(shí)候決不能驚慌，只有這樣你才有更多的機(jī)會(huì)逃生。mrs smith fin

44、ds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in_the_way whenever she tries to.史密斯夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難清理亂七八糟的東西，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)她試圖清理時(shí)，她的孩子總是礙事。 every time i returned after an absence， i felt stupid because i was behind the others.每次缺課回來之后，我就覺得自己很笨，因?yàn)槲冶葎e人落后了。(1)句中的every time為名詞詞組，意為“每次；每當(dāng)時(shí)”，起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。every

45、 time she comes to see me, she always brings me some gifts.她每次來看我總是帶些禮物給我。now it seems that every_time_i_check_my_e­mail,_i have an endless series of advertisements.現(xiàn)在好像每次我檢查郵件時(shí)，我都收到大量的廣告。(2)含有time的類似連詞還有：each time每次the first time 第一次next time 下次the last time 上次i fell in love with yosemite nati

46、onal park the_first_time_i_saw_it,_when i was 13.在我13歲時(shí)，第一次看到約塞米蒂國(guó)家公園就愛上了它。 just accept them for who they are， and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.要接受他們，給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你們一樣過得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。(1)as.as結(jié)構(gòu)用來說明前后兩者在某方面相同。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與形容詞和名詞單數(shù)連用時(shí)，形容詞要放在冠詞之前，構(gòu)成“asadj.a/ann.as”結(jié)構(gòu)。getting rid

47、 of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one.擺脫壞習(xí)慣就像養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣一樣需要艱苦努力。(2)類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：how interesting_a_book you gave me!你給了我一本多么有趣的書呀！i have never had so fantastic an experience.我從來沒有過這樣有趣的經(jīng)歷。.單詞拼寫1she is an outgoing girl and she can adapt (適應(yīng)) to the new surroundings very easily.2among all t

48、he candidates john is the most suitable (合適的) person to be appointed as manager.3only when you have the ambition (野心，抱負(fù)) to be successful can you be successful eventually.4i am writing to share with you one of my favorite movies, hero, which is not only helpful to your study, but also beneficial (有益

49、的) to your life.5as an old saying goes, “happiness is not the absence (缺席) of problems, but the ability to deal with them”6what annoyed (使惱怒) me was that she was always interrupting us when we were talking.7i'm outgoing (外向的) and get on well with my classmates and teachers.8though a little noisy

50、 (吵鬧), the concert held on the square still appealed to me very much.9we would appreciate it if you could give us some encouragement (鼓勵(lì)) from time to time.10recently i have conducted (主持) a survey on whether girls should lose weight among my classmates.選詞填空in other words， out of breath， adapt to， cut out， all in all， as well as， in many