高一自主學(xué)習(xí)一課件

1、2014年寒假高一英語自主學(xué)習(xí)講義（一） 【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練】一、根據(jù)漢語意思或首字母提示用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The Harry Potter films are such _（令人愉快的）films that children all over the world love them.enjoyable復(fù)習(xí)：enjoy + doing2. Dina had _（努力）for months to find a job as a secretary, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.struggled復(fù)

2、習(xí)：struggle to do 努力做某事struggle也可作為名詞,意思是“難事”，如：It was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. (M1U1 Page 2, Lines 18-19)3. _ （雕像） made by a Berlin artist which look like ducks, were set in the shopping malls.Sculptures4. The parents are often _ （告知） of the students grades at school af

3、ter mid-term rmed復(fù)習(xí)：inform somebody of / about something通知某人某事；keep somebody informed of / about something隨時(shí)告知某人某事如：We also give messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays. (M1U1 Page 18, Lines 16-17)5. The news that was _（廣播）on the radio surprised us

4、all.broadcast(ed)6. Many modern facilities like the canteen, the car park, the science laboratory are a_ for all the students and teachers.available adj. 可得的，可用的be available for + n.7. Comparing Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a c_ job, but you will learn a lot from it.challenging adj. 有挑戰(zhàn)

5、的注意：句中compare意為“比較”，用法是compare A with B“把A與B作比較”8. Much to his s_, his son achieved the highest grade in the math exam last week.satisfaction 名詞“滿意”復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞satisfy“使?jié)M意”形容詞satisfied “感到滿意的”, be satisfied with something形容詞satisfying“令人滿意的”此外，同學(xué)們還要掌握much to ones + n.這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，“很讓某人的是”,如:to ones surprise / to o

6、nes disappointment / to ones delight (高興) / to ones relief (寬慰)9. Her parents dont a_ of her going to study in the USA alone.approve此處，approve of 意為“贊成，同意”10. After he answered my first question in f_ Spanish, he took out a camera from one bag and took a photograph of me.fluent adj. 流利的二、用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形

7、式填空1. Within a few days she became seriously ill, _（suffer）great pain and discomfort.suffering這個(gè)句子我們可以理解為： she became seriously ill and she suffered great pain and discomfort.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)主語she和動(dòng)詞suffer之間是主謂關(guān)系，那么我們填分詞的時(shí)候就用V-ing形式。2. We will keep you _（inform）of all developments of our country. informe

8、d3. Students suggested that our school _（broadcast）light music during break times.(should) broadcast這個(gè)地方同學(xué)們要注意：suggest意為“建議”時(shí)，其后的that從句要用should + 動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。4. He hates to walk so far to the company every day and is considering _（change）his job. changing此處我們復(fù)習(xí)consider的用法：1） consider + doing

9、“考慮做某事”2） consider somebody to be / do “認(rèn)為某人是/做某事”5. Tom is planning to buy a car. By next month, he _（save）enough for a used car (一輛二手車).will have saved這是一道時(shí)態(tài)題。通常，by + 將來時(shí)間，用will have done; by + 現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，用have / has done; by + 過去時(shí)間，用had done6. Yesterday he _（catch）in a heavy rain and as a result, he fe

10、ll ill. was caught be caught in 是一個(gè)詞組，意為“突然遭遇”7. The old man _（prefer）sitting in the sun doing nothing to walking around the garden in his late years.preferred復(fù)習(xí)：prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do B8. We had only _（limit）communion with the natives for we were not abl

11、e to understand their language.limited adj. 有限的9. Being too poor, the peasant had to sell his blood to feed his _（starve）family. starving adj. 挨餓的，饑餓的10. He _（bend）on computer games, caring nothing about his lessons so he failed again to pass the exam. was bentbe bent on (doing) something 為固定詞組“專心于；

12、醉心于” 三、用方框里所給的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。as well as, for free, in charge of, devote oneself to, think about, informof, sound like, bring back, earn respect from, look back on1. They let me have these potatoes _ in order to express their thanks to me for all I have done.for free 免費(fèi)地2. She _ helping those who were in

13、poor areas so that she had little time to stay with her family.devoted herself to devote oneself to (doing) something “獻(xiàn)身于; 專心致志地做某事”3. Although this may _ a simple task, great care is needed.sound like 聽起來像4. Old people often gather and _ some old friends and events.look back on 回顧5. You should stu

14、dy hard to _ your teachers and classmates.earn respect from 從那里贏得尊重6. They own a house in Sanya _ a villa in Lijiang.as well as 和，也，還有這句話的意思是：他們不但在麗江有一棟別墅，在三亞還有一棟房子。7. You can borrow my bike if you promise to _ it _ tomorrow.bring back 帶回8. Its very kind of you to _ us _ the change of your address.i

15、nform of9. Mrs. Gates works in the city, _ the Education Department.in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管10. Im interested in buying the new house, but Id like more time to _ it before making a decision.think about 考慮，思考四、句子翻譯1 狗不僅僅是人類的寵物，他們還是我們的好朋友。（more than）Dogs are more than human beings pets, and they are also ou

16、r good friends.2 男孩子們一寫完作業(yè)，就沖出去踢足球了。（upon doing sth）Upon finishing their homework, (the) boys rushed out to play football.3 湯姆要在這么短的時(shí)間里完成這個(gè)任務(wù)真不容易。（a real struggle for）It is a real struggle for Tom to finish the task in such a short time.4 他們經(jīng)?；仡櫼黄鸲冗^的日子。（look back on）They often look back on the days

17、they spent together.5 湯姆把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都用來彈鋼琴。（devoteto）Tom devotes all his spare / free time to playing the piano.【綜合能力提升】一、單項(xiàng)填空15 BCDAC 610AAACD 1115 ABBCB注意：第1題要掌握以下幾點(diǎn):fun 是不可數(shù)名詞，常見搭配為 what fun (多么有趣); have fun (玩得開心); (just) for fun (為了好玩)fun 也可以當(dāng)形容詞使用，意為“有趣的”如：Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to

18、 buy, prepare and cook food. (M1U1 Page 3, Lines31-32)第2、4、5、7、10、11、12題均為詞義辨析題。somewhat 稍微，有點(diǎn)somehow 不知怎地anyhow 無論如何，不管怎樣more than 不僅僅less than 少于other than 除了rather than 而不是neithernor既不也不eitheror要么要么.whether or不管還是notbut不是而是mix up混淆，弄亂fix up安排；修理pick up撿起show up出現(xiàn)go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受get through通過；完成liv

19、e through經(jīng)歷某事而存活look through審核；瀏覽Some fresh students will _ _ a difficult time finding their own way to win others respect. （期末考試No.86）第3題同學(xué)們要知道以下三個(gè)詞組：used to do過去常常做某事be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do被用來做某事 6. The scientists and technicians overcame a lot of difficulty that they had in developing

20、 the personal computer.have difficulty in doing something“做某事有困難”overcome difficulty “克服困難”9. Every time _/_they met, they would talk several hours together about the persons and things _they remember in the middle school.every time這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，“每一次的時(shí)候”;當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物的時(shí)候,關(guān)系代詞用that.祈使句的反義疑問句常用will you；但是

21、有一個(gè)特例：Lets go to see the film, shall we?二、完形填空1620 CABBA 2125 BADBB 2630 CADDA 3135 BCBCB【16】C考查動(dòng)詞。 Mr.Wood從辦公室里帶來一些工作。take帶走;carry搬運(yùn);bring帶來;fetch去取,去拿。 【17】A 考查定語從句。keep sb. busy with.一直忙于?！?8】B 考查副詞。Mr.Wood住在樓下,后文提到他跑到樓上去制止鄰居的聚會(huì)可知噪音是從上面?zhèn)鞒鰜淼??！?9】B 考查形容詞。這時(shí)已經(jīng)是晚上十一點(diǎn),Mr.Wood又做了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的工作,因此感到很勞累?！?

22、0】A考查形容詞。 根據(jù)后文他沒有睡覺而是在讀書可知他已知道睡覺很難。 It is useless doing【21】B考查動(dòng)詞。 find.doing.發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做?！?2】A考查動(dòng)詞。 他把頭埋進(jìn)枕頭里是為了不讓自己聽到樓上傳出的噪音?！?3】D考查副詞。 even so即便如此。 【24】B 考查副詞。shut off使隔絕。即便如此,也不能隔絕樓上傳出的噪音?！?5】B考查連詞。  after為介詞,后引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句中缺主語,故用what?？雌饋砗孟裼袔讉€(gè)小時(shí)的樣子。【26】D考查名詞?？疾樵嚵藥追N方法后依然受到噪音的干擾不能入睡時(shí),他便失去了耐心。&#

23、160; 【27】A考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)后文Mr.Wood又回去換衣服可知,他第一次穿得很隨意,只是隨手拿了件衣服。dress up打扮得整整齊齊;select精心挑選, 這兩個(gè)詞(短語)與下文意思不符。wear表狀態(tài),本句是用and連接幾個(gè)表示動(dòng)作的并列謂語動(dòng)詞,故也可排除?！?8】D考查副詞。前文提到Mr.Wood失去了耐心,決定一定要制止樓上的噪音。firmly堅(jiān)定地。 【29】D考查動(dòng)詞短語。 make fun of.取笑;stare at瞪;be angry with.對(duì)生氣,這三個(gè)詞與下文意思不符,可排除。catch sight of看見。   

24、;【30】A 考查介詞。come across此處意思為:越過來到,過來。 【31】B考查連詞。 Mr.Wood還沒來得及開口,晚會(huì)的主人便向他發(fā)出了邀請(qǐng)。 【32】C考查動(dòng)詞搭配。根據(jù)后面Mr.Wood回家換衣服再來參加聚會(huì)可知此處是晚會(huì)的主人邀請(qǐng)Mr.Wood參加聚會(huì)?！?3】B 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。晚會(huì)的主人知道開晚會(huì)會(huì)打擾Mr.Wood,故排除A、C、D項(xiàng)。must語氣不行,此處用would比較委婉地表達(dá)晚會(huì)主人的想法?！?4】C考查名詞。send.an invitation向發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)?！?5】B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文的properly dressed 可知Mr Wood是回

25、去換衣服了。三、閱讀理解AIn the USA, many high schools and some colleges and universities have a special celebration（慶典）once a year called Homecoming. Former students and teachers come back to the school to enjoy the memories of their time there and the many Homecoming activities. Homecoming might last for only

26、 one day or for several days, even one week.High schools usually choose one boy and one girl from the senior class to be the “Homecoming King” and “Homecoming Queen”. The students usually choose a boy and a girl who have done a lot for the school.Most schools have a Homecoming parade（游行）. The school

27、 band will often lead the way, followed by many different cars and trucks. Most schools also have a football game for Homecomingand, of course, tailgate parties. A tailgate party is a group of people drinking and eating around the back of someones pick-up truck. There are many other activities that

28、might be a part of the Homecoming celebration. There might be a school-wide picnic one day; another day, there may be plays, concerts, competitions or games, all depending on a schools traditions.Homecoming celebrations nearly always end with a dance and/or a great dinner. The school is decorated be

29、autifully, and a band is paid to come and play. Students dress up: guys in suits and girls in beautiful dresses. 36. Homecoming in the USA _.A. is held only in high schoolsC. might last from one day to one weekB. is held to celebrate the birth of schoolsD. might be prepared for students only37. “Kin

30、g and Queen of Homecoming” are chosen according to _.A. their contributions to the schoolC. their excellent grades in studyB. their healthy bodiesD. their good-looking faces38. All the activities might be found at the Homecoming except _.A. an examB. a football gameC. a picnicD. a parade39. The “tai

31、lgate” is most probably _a truck or a car.A. in front ofB. in the middle ofC. on the top ofD. at the back ofA tailgate party is a social event held on and around the open tailgate of a vehicle.BMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that the

32、ir family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are n

33、ot with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication （交際） is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can talk about something, and these things are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choo

34、se friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?Your answers are

35、welcome.40. Many teenagers think that _can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents41. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually _.A. stay alone at homeC. talk about it with their friendsB. fight with their parentsD. go to their brothers an

36、d sisters for help42. The underlined sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means _.A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with usC. Your answers are always rightB. Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcomeD. You can give us all the right answers43. Which of the following is the writers attit

37、ude?A. Parents should choose friends for their children.C. Parents should understand their children better.B. Children should choose everything they like.D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.C此類文章的閱讀策略是：先讀題，再看文，帶著問題去讀文章。在題干中找出關(guān)鍵詞！44. If you are interested in western education, you m

38、ight call _.A. 010-100125B. 800 819 0260C. 021-5158 1658D. 6465 778845. If you would like to organize a large meeting or conference, you should contact _.A. Office GeneralC. Canadian International SchoolB. Apollo Business CenterD. None of the above46. You may _to get more information about any of th

39、e three ads.A. send an emailB. use a fax machineC. go by yourselfD. visit some websitesDLots of people are unhappy with their present weight, but most aren't sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines and on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or real

40、istic for you. Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you. The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian（營養(yǎng)學(xué)家）. If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss, then you can follow a

41、few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started._. Ask your mom or dad to lend help and support and to make lifestyle changes that will benefit the whole family, if possible. Those who have the support of their families tend to have better results with their weight-management programs.Watc

42、h your drinks. Its amazing how many extra calories can be in the sodas, juices and other drinks that you take in every day. Simply cutting out a can of soda or one sports drink can save you 150 calories or more each day. Slake yourself with water or other sugar-free drinks when youre thirsty and sta

43、y away from sugary juices and sodas.Stop eating when youre full. Lots of people eat when theyre full. Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you are full.Avoid diet pills. They can be dangerous to your health; besides, theres no evidence that they help keep weight off over the long term.Get m

44、oving. You dont have to play a team sport or go to the gym. Try different kinds of activities from hiking to cycling, or to dancing until you find what you like.47. According to the passage, before you decide to lose or gain weight you must know _.A. how you will do itC. whether you have a healthy w

45、eightB. how long it should lastD. what your realistic goal is48. Which of the following would be the best to be put in the blank in the second paragraph?A. Find a partner.C. Dont give up easily.B. Make weight loss a family behavior.D. Small changes make a difference.49. The underlined part Slake yourself in the third paragraph means “_”.A. Stop