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1、連詞(Conjunctions)并列連詞(表一) 連詞<從I連詞(表二)表一并列連詞功能用于連接彼此并列的詞、短語或句子.并列連詞詞義備注例句and和用于肯定句那么祈使句+逗號+and +將 來時Work hard, and you'll pass the exam.or或者用于否定句及疑問句否則祈使句+逗號+or+將來 時Hurry up. or you'll be late.but但是不能與 though/although 連用so所以不能與because連用both.and不僅而且謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Both Tom and I are interested in pla

2、ying the guitar.not only.but also謂語動詞用就近原則,即后者Not only Wendy but also I am good at singing.as well as謂語動詞用就近原 則,即前者Tim as well as I walks to school every day.neither.nor既不也不謂語動詞用就近原則,即后者Neither the students nor the teacher was hurt in the accident.either.or要么要么謂語動詞用就近原則,即后者Either you or Xiao Li will

3、 attend the meeting tomorrow.while然而用來連接前后結(jié)構(gòu)相 同但意思相反的句子I like to play video games while my brother doesn't.表二從屬連詞功能用來引導(dǎo)從句,如賓語從句,狀語從句從屬連詞詞義備注例句that/用來連接賓語從句 的陳述句Maggie told me that she would go to Australia next week.if/whether是否連接賓語從句的一 般疑問句No one knows whether these stories are tnie or not.連接賓語

4、從句的選 擇疑問句who/what/where/ which/how/when/whv略連接賓語從句的特 殊疑問句略though=although雖然不能與but連用because因為不能與so連用if如果連接條件狀語從句If it doesn't rain tomorrow, well go for a picnic.Unless it rains, we'll go for a picnic.unless除非if .not=unlesswhen /while/as當(dāng)?shù)臅r候連接時間狀語從句* while常常用于進 行時態(tài)His father was reading a new

5、spaper while his mother wascooking.before在之前連接時間狀語從句略after在之后as soon as一.就until/not .until直到/直到,才so .that如此以致于連接結(jié)果狀語從句 so +adj /adv+ that Such+名詞詞組+thatThe monkey was so funny that everybody laughed.such. thatShe is such a lovely girl that everybody likes her.so that為的是:目的 是連接目的狀語從句I got up early so

6、 that I could catch the early bus.since自從連接現(xiàn)在完成時的 時間狀語I have lived in Shanghai since 1998.由于Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.連詞練習(xí)(一)Choose the best answer:()1. They were later for school they missed the 7:00 bus.A. whenB. becauseC. thoughD.so that()2. Mike did something wrong,the

7、 headmaster is talking with him.A. so B. butC. and D. or()3. Jim has been in the factory for two years he left school.A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether()4. Mike is good at playing basketball Bruce does well in football.A. when B. until C. since D. while()5. -Excuse me. Do you have a table fo

8、r two?-I'm sorry;there aren't any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?A. but B. and C. or D. so()6. Stop cutting trees,the earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. butC. orD. then()7. Do you want to stay at home go shopping with us?A. andB. butC. orD. so()8.you like this mobile p

9、hone, lefs take it.A. AfterB. Though C. Now that D. Before()9. He was riding to school a car hit him this morning.A. whileB. when C. since D. so()10. He asked me I preferred McDonald or KFC.A. ifB. whetherC. weatherD.that()11. The song was old few young people could sing it.A. enough; to B. so; that

10、C. as; as D. too; to( )12. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese,he can't understand the instnictions on the bottle of the pills.A. so B. orC. but D. for()13.1 can't tell you the secret you promise that you will keep it between us.A. ifB. butC. unless D. whether()14.the soldiers the captain have b

11、een to Greece before.A. Eiteher.orB. Not only.but alsoC. Neither.norD7.as well as()15. Mr. Smith is an English teacher will teach us English next term.A. or B. and C. butD. so()16.1 may live in a hotel in a friend s house.A. both: and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and()17. Tm sorry,I can

12、't help you with your homework. You'd better do it yourself.A. and B. but C. or D. then()18. Stop smoking,you will get better soon.A. and B. orC. thatD. after()19. Gray didn't recognize(認識)his old classmate she told him her name.A. when B. unlessC. so D. until()20.1 was about to leave th

13、e office the telephone rang.A. when B. after C. beforeD. while()21. There were so many beautiful dresses that I didift know to choose.A. where B. which C. howD. why()22. This is not my book. Do you know it is?A. whatB. whichC. whoD.whose()23. John fell asleep he was listening to the music.A. after B

14、. before C. while D. as soon as()24. Take this dictionary" with you you may use it in class.A. so thatB. in order to C. although D. when()25. Wc bought Mary a pair of sunglasses as her birthday present,she didn't like it.A. and B. but C. or D. so()26. It was very late,the students still wen

15、t on repairing their desks and chairs.A. andB. orC. so D. but()27.the lady was very rich, she always felt unhappy.A. UnlessB. ThoughC. IfD. Because()28.1 won't believe you I see it with my own eyes.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. while()29.1 must finish the work I go home.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. if()3

16、0. Bob goes to a health club he can keep himself strong.A. so thatB. althoughC. because D. since()31. The big clean-up began the typhoon passed away.A. as soon asB. sinceC. untilD.though()32. Surf the internet,yoifll get the infonnation that you need.A. and B. or C. but D. although()33. - Would you

17、like to go hiking with me, Susan?-I'd like to you don't want to go alone.A. untilB. beforeC. ifD. after ()34. -Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?-I will buy of them , so I can give one to my friend. Helen.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. all()35. The girls askedthey shouldtake a

18、nyfoodand drinks with them.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. who()36. Tom _ Mary is busy.You'dbetterplay with others.A. Both. andB. Neither, norC. Either, orD. Not only, but also()37. We love spring there are beautiful flowers everywhere.A. althoughB. because C. butD. orA. so that()38. Mary ordered an MP3 p

19、layer from internet she could save a lot of time.B. thoughC. in order to D. as soonas()39. Bob spends a lot of money on books he is not rich.A. ifB.though()40. -Do you know?-GateA. when we have to go throughtogoC. what gate will we have to go throughhave to go through()41. Td like to know.A. when wi

20、ll he give back the MP3B. whether has he receivedC. that he has been busy since last monthD. if she will join in the 400-meter race()42. Sorry, I can't tell you.A. when the meeting has beguntaketheC. what is the matter with the machinethe problem()43. The reporter asked the pupils.A. how many tr

21、ees they have plantedB. how many trees theyC. how many trees have they plantedD. how many trees had they planted()44.1 didift understand, so I raised my hand to ask.A. what my teacher saysteacherC. what my teacher saidC. because D. but9.B. where do we have throughD. which gate wehigher educationB. w

22、ho will come to lessonD. how can you solvehad plantedB. what does my sayD. what didmy teacher say()45. Tm sure you will solve the problem successfullyA. while you are working hardC. before you work hard again ()46.1 want to know London.A. when did she go to leave forC. whether has she gone to left for()47. Miss Li, would you please tell me A. can I learn English well learn

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