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1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1 語言目標(biāo):掌握本單元詞匯,聽懂、掌握談?wù)撟x書的語言材料。2 技能目標(biāo):能聽懂語言材料,掌握聽的技巧;能就閱讀方法提建議,掌握閱讀策略;能讀懂介紹名著的文章。3 情感目標(biāo):通過開展角色表演等活動(dòng),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀興趣。通過本單元的閱讀,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的文學(xué)鑒賞能力,陶冶思想情操。二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)(1) 短語 : hear of, be like, go out, full of, finish doing sth., be about, grow up, putdown, hurry up, arrive on

2、this island, make a boat, bring back, give up, wait for,cut down, build a house, killfor thefood,marks of another man s feet, who else,see sb. doing sth., run towards, help sb. do sth., name sb. teach sb. sth., be , interested in, can t wait to do sth., used to, fight over, return home,on the radio,

3、 make sb. do sth., think about, come to realize, ever since, the home of, such as, belong to, be kind to sb., trust one another, remind sb. that have been to, do , research on, hope to do roduce, to(2) 句子: Have you ever readLittle Women yet? What st ilike?Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes

4、out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.How long have they been here?So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.Not long after that, I saw some cannib

5、als trying to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasn1read yet and can t wait to read them.When Sarah was a teenager, she used to

6、 fight over almost everything with her family.Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.It reminds us that the best things in life arefree .Sarah hasn t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.He s sold more than 120 million records.Have you introduced this

7、 singer to others?(3) 語法:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)三、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別 .Section A1 (1a 2d)Step1 Presentation1a Look at the picture. Have you read these books? Check ( ) the ones you know._ Alice in Wonderland_ Little Woman_ Treasure Island_ Olive Twist_ Robinson Crusoe_ Tom SawyerStep 2 Learn the new wordstreasure, is

8、land, full of, classic, page, hurry, hurry up, dueStep 3 Listening1. 1b Listen and complete the chart.Book TitleNameHave they read it?What do they think of it?TreasureNick×IslandJudyexcitingRobinsonSandy×CrusoeAlanwonderfulLittleKatefantasticwomenHarry×2Step 4 Speaking1c Practice the

9、conversation. Then talk about the other books in 1a.Examples:A: Have you read Little Women yet?B: No, I haven t. Have you?A: Yes, I have already read it.B: What s it like?A: It s fantastic. Step 5 Listening2a Listen. Who has read these books? Circle the names.1.Treasure IslandMark / Tina2.Olive Twis

10、tMark / Tina3.Robinson CrusoeMark / Tina4.Tom SawyerMark / TinaKeys: 1. Tina 2. Mark Tina 3. Mark Tina 4. Tina2b Listen again. Write T for true and F for false.1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. ( )2.Robinson Crusoeis a classic. ( )3.Tina thinks

11、 that Treasure Island is a fantastic book. ( )4.Tom Sawyeris about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom. ( )Keys: FTTFStep 6 Speaking2c Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.A: Has Tina read Treasure Island?B: Yes, she has. She thinks it s fantastic.A: What s it about?B: It s abo

12、ut .2d Roleplay the conversation3Step 7 Language points and summary1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island fullof treasures.霧都孤兒是一個(gè)男孩去海邊發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)充滿珍寶的島的故事。full of滿是 的; (有)大量的e.g. The area is full of beautiful lakes and rivers.這個(gè)區(qū)域有大量美麗的湖泊和河流。2. Have you at least read the ba

13、ck of the book to see what it s about?至少你已經(jīng)讀過書的背面,了解了它的大致內(nèi)容吧?此句中的動(dòng)詞 see表示“ ( 通過查看、打聽等 ) 弄清、了解;查看、發(fā)現(xiàn)( 信息或事實(shí) ) ”。作這種用法時(shí), see常接 how, what, when 等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。e.g. He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong.他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。First of all, we need to take some time to see how it works.首先,我們需要花些時(shí)間了解一下它是如何運(yùn)作的

14、。3. You should hurry up. 你需要加快速度。 hurry up 趕快; (急忙 )做某事e.g. Hurry up, or we cannot get to the railway station on time.快些,否則我們不能按時(shí)趕到火車站了。4. Steve:The book report is due in two weeks讀書.報(bào)告兩周后必須交。Amy: Yes, I know 是的,我知道1) due adj. 預(yù)定;預(yù)期;預(yù)計(jì)后邊引出預(yù)期的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等,還常常構(gòu)成短語be due (to do something)或 bedue (for somethi

15、ng)。e.g. Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30.我們的飛機(jī)預(yù)計(jì)于12: 30 降落在上海虹橋國際機(jī)場(chǎng)。Rose is due to start school in January.羅絲一月份就要開始上學(xué)了。4You are due for a medical examination next month.你的身體檢查預(yù)定在下個(gè)月。2) I know 表示說話人對(duì)所談的觀點(diǎn)、 內(nèi)容已了解,無需多說,相當(dāng)于漢語中“我早知道了;我全都了解”這樣的意思,區(qū)別于許多日常交際場(chǎng)合中表示“我明白了;我

16、知道了;我懂了”的用法。e.g. A: It s already very late. You should get some rest.已經(jīng)很晚了,你應(yīng)該休息了。B: Well, I know. Thanks.對(duì),我是知道的。謝謝。注意,當(dāng)我們獲知對(duì)方提供的信息后,常用I see. 表示“我知道了;我明白了;我懂了”。e.g. A: He lives in the countryside but works in the city during the week.他住在鄉(xiāng)下,但工作日在城里上班。B: Oh, I see.哦,我知道了。SummaryPhrases:hear of, be li

17、ke, go out, full of, finish doing sth., be about, grow up, put down, hurryupSentences:Have you ever readLittle Women yet?What s it like?Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? Step

18、 9 Exercises1. I hear some of us like reading _名(著 ).2. How many _ (頁) have you read?3.It s already 7 o clock. Let 趕快s ).(4.The book report is _ (到期 ) in five days.55. There are some big _島() in our country.6. My father has a box full of _ (珠寶 ). Step 10 HomeworkLearn the new words and expressions b

19、y heart.Section A 2 (3a 3c)Step1 PresentationIntroduce the movie:Robinson CrusoeStep 2Learn the new wordsship, tool, gun, mark, sand, cannibal, towards, landStep 3Reading3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Fr

20、iday?3b Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.1. You can use these to shoot things: _2. Something you use to travel in the sea: _3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: _4. You can use these to cut things: _5. Signs left behind by someone or something: _3c Correct the sent

21、ences.1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.2. Friday made a small boat.3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.5. Friday saw some marks of another man s feet on the beach.6. Robinson tried to

22、kill the two men. Step 4 Language points短語 : arrive on this island, make a boat, bring back, give up, wait for, cut down, builda house, killfor food, the marksanotherf man s feet, who else, see sb. doing6sth., run towards, help sb. do sth., name sb., teach sb. sth.句子 :1. Although I have lost everyth

23、ing, I have not lost my life.雖然我失去了一切,但是沒有失去生命。although“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,不能與but 連用。e.g. He is young, but he works hard.他年齡小,但是工作很努力。2. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.因此我不放棄,要等候另一只船。another 既可用作形容詞,也可用作代詞。用作形容詞時(shí),意思是“又一的;再一的”,修飾名詞,位于名詞前;用作代詞時(shí),意思是“另一個(gè)”。 e.g. Just at that time, an

24、other man came in.Saying is one thing and doing is another. another還可以和數(shù)詞連用,常放在數(shù)詞的前面,意為“還;再;又”。 e.g. We need another three man to help do the work.3. How long have they been here?你來這兒多久了?how long 常用于詢問時(shí)間,意為“多久;多長時(shí)間”,與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,要求謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。e.g. How long have you had the book?你買這本書多久了?4. Not long aft

25、er that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.在那之后不久,我看見一些食人肉質(zhì)在試圖殺死兩個(gè)來自破船上的人。see sb. doing sth意.為“看到某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。e.g. Mary saw him cleaning the classroom.瑪麗看見他正在打掃教室。see sb. do sth.意為“看到某人做了某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作的全過程。e.g. Mary saw him clean the classroom.瑪麗看見他打掃教室了?!具\(yùn)用】7將下列漢語句子

26、與英文翻譯相匹配。() 昨天我看見她正在花園里干活。() 昨天我看見她在花園里干活了。A. I saw her work in the garden yesterday.B. I saw her working in the garden yesterday.5. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.他們當(dāng)中一個(gè)人死了,但是另一個(gè)朝我的房子跑來。 run towards 朝 跑e.g. He ran towards the station.他跑著去火車站。6. I named him Friday because that w

27、as the day I met him.我管他叫 Friday 因?yàn)槟鞘俏矣鲆娝哪且惶?。name作動(dòng)詞,意為“命名;給 取名”。固定搭配“ name + sb. +名字 ”意為“給某人取名為 ”。e.g. Lucy named her little son David. 露西給她的小兒子取名為戴維。Step 5Homework1. Learn the new words and expressions by heart.2. Retell the story of Robinson Crusoe.Section A 3 (Grammar Focus - 4c)Step 1 Warm-upR

28、ead the following sentences we have seen.Have you readLittle Women yet?Yes, I have./ No, I haven't.Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?Yes, she has. She thinks it s fantastic.Have you decided which book to write about yet?Yes, I have. I ve already finished reading it. It was really good.Step 2 現(xiàn)在完

29、成時(shí)用法81. 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。 e.g. Have you had your lunch yet? Yes, I have. I ve just 現(xiàn)had在我it.不(餓了。 )2. 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時(shí)刻開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且可能還要繼續(xù)下去。e.g. I haven t seen her these days.I ve known Bob for three years.I ve been at this school for over two years.時(shí)間狀語already, yet, just, ever, never, befo

30、re構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是由 “助動(dòng)詞 have / has + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 ”構(gòu)成的,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成與過去式相同,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞則需逐個(gè)記憶。動(dòng)詞的過去式的變化和過去分詞的變化并不完全相同。 我們對(duì)它們作了一個(gè)大致的分類。 (注:例子中單詞的變化順序?yàn)椋?動(dòng)詞原形 動(dòng)詞的過去式 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 )一、過去式和過去分詞的變化相同規(guī)則變化:1.一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加 ed。如: pick picked picked; wish wished wished; stay stayed stayed2.以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后面加 d。如:like liked liked; hope h

31、oped hoped; phone phoned phoned3.以“輔音字母 + y ”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變 y 為 i,再加 -ed。如:study studied studied;hurry hurried hurried; reply replied replied4.詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,要雙寫輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop stopped stopped; clap clapped clapped不規(guī)則變化:5.以不變應(yīng)萬變。如: let let let; put put put; read read read6.若中間有雙寫 e,則去掉一個(gè) e,單詞末尾再加 t。如

32、: feel felt felt; keep9 kept kept; sleep slept slept7. 結(jié)尾的字母 d 變 t。如:lend lent lent; build built built; send sentsent8. 變?yōu)橐?-ought 或-aught 結(jié)尾。如: buy bought bought; bring broughtbrought; catch caught caught; teach taught taught句式1. 肯定句:主語 + have / has + 過去分詞 (+ 其他 )2. 否定句:主語 + have / has + not + 過去分詞

33、 (+ 其他 )3. 一般疑問句: have/ has + 主語 + 過去分詞 (+ 其他 )4. 特殊疑問句:1) 特殊疑問詞 (不是句子主語 )+ have / has + 主語 +過去分詞 (+其他 )2) 特殊疑問詞 (是句子主語 )+have / has+過去分詞 (+其他 )already 和 yet 都可以作為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,但它們的用法不同。 already 一般用于肯定句中。如:We have already cleaned up our classroom.注意: already 用于疑問句中時(shí)通常表示驚奇。如:Have you finished your homewo

34、rk already? I can t believe it. yet 一般用于疑問句和否定句中。如:Have you seen her yet?The bus hasn t come yet.【活學(xué)活用】Write the forms of the past tense and past participle:drink _ _see _ _find _ _leave _ _tell _ _Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers office? Maybe he _ his work yet.A. doesn t finishB. hasn t finis

35、hed10C. haven t finishedStep 3 Exercises1.Finish 4a and check the answers.Keys: I have just drunk some tea.Have you found it?He has already left.did he leaveShe has already seen the filmhaven t told them yet2.Finish 4b and check the answers.Keys: loves, has read, will be, finished, will write, hasn

36、t read3. Finish 4c and check the answers.Make conversations and complete the chart. (Follow the conversation on page 60)Step 4 中考鏈接()【2013 廣西貴港】 Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand? Yes. I _ it twice. It s funny.A. sawB. seeC. have seen D. will see()【 2013 黑龍江牡丹江】Lunch?No, thanks. I_.A. will eatB

37、. am eating C. have eaten()【 2013 湖北黃岡】 Where is Tom? We can t find him anywhere. Perhaps he _ home.A. has comeB. is goingC. wentD. was goingKeys: CCASection B 1 (1a-2e)Step 1 Warm-up11Show some pictures about singers and musicians. Ask and answer.Who is your favorite singer or musician? Why do you

38、like him or her?Step 2 New wordsLearn the new words: pop, rock, band, country music, forever, abroad, actually, ever since, fan, southern, modern, success, belong, one another, laughter, beauty, million, recordStep 3 Listening1b Listen to a conversation between Alex and Dave. WriteA for Alex and D f

39、or Dave next to each opinion._ The Toms must be popular._ The Toms play pop music._ The Toms music sounds more like rock._ Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.1c Listen again. Take notes.Band nameCountryNumber of people in the bandKind of musicWhy Alex and Dave like to listen toAlex:this

40、bandDave:Step 4 Speaking1d Ask your friends and parents what kind of music they listen to and why. How does the music make them feel?Make a conversation like:A: What kind of music do you listen to?B: I listen to pop music.A: Why do you listen to it?B: I like it.A: How does the music make them feel?1

41、2B: It makes me relaxed. Step 5 New words1. fan n. 迷;狂熱愛好者2. laughter n. 笑;笑聲3. beauty n. 美;美麗4. record n. 唱片;記錄 v. 錄制;錄(音)e.g. The machine is recording now. (v.) 那個(gè)機(jī)器正在錄音。5. forever adv. 永遠(yuǎn);不斷地e.g. The little boy is forever asking questions.這小男孩老是沒完沒了的問問題。6. abroad adv. 在國外,到國外go study abroade.g. A

42、re you going abroad for your holiday?你打算去國外度假嗎?7. actually adv. 真實(shí)地,事實(shí)上 in facte.g. Actually, that s not quite right.實(shí)際上,那不完全對(duì)。8. southern adj. 南方的e.g. She lives in southern Italy.她住在意大利南部。9. modern adj. 現(xiàn)代的,當(dāng)代的e.g. What do you think of modern art?你對(duì)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)怎么看?10. success n. 成功 a great success; success

43、ful; successfully e.g. He had finally achieved success.他終于獲得了成功。11. belong v. 屬于,歸屬 belong to (介詞) +人e.g. The British and Dutch belong to the same race.英國人和荷蘭人是同一種族。12. million num. 一百萬 two million; millions ofe.g. The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.13人口已從 120 萬增加到了 180 萬。S

44、tep 6 Discussion & Reading2a Discuss the questions with a partner.1. Do you have a favorite singer or band?2. Do you have a favorite song?3. What facts do you know about your favorite singer, band or song? Reading guidance1. Read the passage and make notes or underline the main idea of the text.

45、2. After reading, write a short summary in your own words. Reading tasksRead the passage and complete the fact sheet. Country Music Fact SheetWhere it is from: _What kind of music it is: _A famous country music place in Nashville: _A famous country music singer: _The number of records he has sold: _

46、2c Read the passage again and underline the main ideas. Then use the underlined text to write short answers to the questions below.First paragraph: Who is Sarah? Where is she from? What does she like? Second paragraph: What is country music?What is country music about? Third paragraph:What is Sarah

47、s dream?Who is Garth Brooks?14Step 7 Language points1. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.used to 過去常常,后跟動(dòng)詞原形e.g. She used to sing this song, but now she doesn t.她過去經(jīng)常唱這首歌,但是現(xiàn)在不唱了。2. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.ever s

48、ince then 從那時(shí)以來,與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,要求動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。e.g. Ever since then, I have lived here.從那時(shí)以來我就住在這兒。3. It reminds us that the best things in life arefree .reminds sb. that+從句 使某人想起某事e.g. This book reminds me that I should study hard.這本書提醒我應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。4. Sarah hasn t been to Nashville yet, butherit isdream to go th

49、ere one day. It is her dream to + do sth. 做某事是某人的夢(mèng)想e.g. It is my dream to go to America. 去美國是我的夢(mèng)想。5. I hope to see him sing live one day!1) see sb. do sth.表示“看見某人做某事”。 類似的感官動(dòng)詞還有: watch, feel,hear, listen to, smell 等用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),后面可以接名詞(或代詞)+ 不帶to 的不定式(或 v-ing 形式)。see sb. do sth.意為“看到某人做了某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作的全過程。而s

50、eesb. doing sth意.為“看到某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如:Mary saw him clean the classroom.瑪麗看見他打掃教室了。Mary saw him cleaning the classroom.瑪麗看見他正在打掃教室。152) live adv. 意為“在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播;在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演”e.g. LangLang is playing live in our city tonight.朗朗今晚在我們城市舉辦現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏。Step 8 Writing2d Use the notes you made in 2c to write a short summ

51、ary of the passage. Write no more than 100 words.示例:Sarah is an American girl. She likes country music. She is a fan of countrymusic. Country music is a traditional music from the southern states ofAmerica. Many songs are about modern life in the US, such as the importance ofmoney and success. Sarah s dream is to go to Nashville because Garth

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