備戰(zhàn)2018年高考英語考點一遍過專題06形容詞和副詞(含解析)

1、考點 06 形容詞和副詞考向一形容詞、副詞的基本用法1.形容詞作狀語表示伴隨或結(jié)果，并不表達動作的方式。高考頻度：2After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired. if經(jīng)過長時間旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€回到家，又餓又累。2.有些副詞還可以作連詞，作副詞時常放在句末。如:though，(ever)since，in case等He is old. He works hard，though.=Though he is old,he works hard.雖然他年事已高，但他工作還是很努力。3.有些副詞置于句首

2、可修飾全句，作評注性狀語。如:Fort un atelyobviously,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸運的是，他沒被淹死，被解放軍給救了。Happily for her,her stepmother was kind to her.高興的是，她的繼母對她很好。4.can not/never與enough或too連用表示：無論怎樣都不過分；越.越好。I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.我正在大街上

3、獨自一人騎自行車，突然一輛小汽車強行超車把我撞倒了。You can n ever be too careful in the street.- 在大街上你越小心越好。1._,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautiousB. Sen sitive and thoughtfulC. Hon est and con fide ntD. Lighthearted and optimistic【解析】句意：她無憂無慮、積極樂觀，是那種用微笑給別人帶來快樂的人。本題考查

4、形容詞作伴隨狀語。shy and cautious害羞的、小心的；sensitive and thoughtful敏感的、多思的；honest and3con fide nt誠實的、自信的?！敬鸢浮緿2._Jimwent to an swer the phone._A. HoweverD. Mea nwhile【解折】句意：Jiin 去接電話了 與此同時Hairy 開始做午飯。本題考查副詞用法A.然而；B 雖然如此 U 除此之外,D與此同時，根據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇表示并列關(guān)系的 D?！敬鸢浮緿3. We only had $100 and that was_ to buy a new co

5、mputer.A. no where n ear eno ughB. n ear eno ugh no whereC. eno ugh n ear no whereD. n ear no where eno ugh【解析】句意：我們只有100美元，離買臺新電腦的錢還差得遠呢。本題考查修飾詞順序。notanywheren ear或no where n ear:far from，not at all遠非，絕不是，為固定短語?！敬鸢浮緼I Q4. Whe n it was his turn to deliver his speech，he walked towards the microph one

6、.A. n ervously and embarrass in glyB. n ervous and embarrassedlyr宀C. n ervously and embarrass ingD. n ervous and embarrassed【解析】該題考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞一般作定語，但也可作狀語。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.【答案】D_h/ixyx_考向二 形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級1.as+形容詞+(a/an)+名詞+as表示同級比較，注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時各自所在的位置。It is gen e

7、rally believed that teach ing is as much an art as it is a scie nee.人們普遍認為，教學(xué)是一門科學(xué)，同時也是一門藝術(shù)。2.as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as與not as/so+形容詞/副詞的原級+as表示同級比較，即兩,Harry started to prepare lunch.B. NeverthelessC. Besides4個或兩部分人或物在性質(zhì)上或程度上相同(不同)。The work is not as/so difficult as you imagi ne.這項工作不是像你想像的那么難。3.the+比較級+of th

8、e two+名詞表示兩者中較.的那個。The taller of the two boys is my brother.兩個男孩中較高的那位是我哥哥。4. a+形容詞比較級+n.After two yearsresearch,we have a far better understanding of the disease.研究兩年之后，現(xiàn)在我們對這種病有更好的理解。We went to the USA in search of a better life.為了尋找更美好的生活我們?nèi)チ嗣绹?.比較級的修飾語常見的有：rather,much, still,even,far,any(用于否定句或

9、疑問句)，a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit等。The stude nts study eve n harder tha n before.學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)比以前更努力了。A car runs a great deal faster tha n a bike.汽車比自行車跑得快得多。6.最高級(1)最高級的修飾語常見的有：序數(shù)詞，by far,nearly,almost,by no means, not really,not quite,nothing like。The bridge being built now is by far the Ion g

10、est across the Yellow River.目前正在建的那座橋是橫跨黃河之上的橋當(dāng)中最長的橋。Id like to buy the second most expensive camera.我想買僅次于最貴的照相機。(2)否定詞+比較級=最高級。There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛是最偉大的愛。Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeti ng?你對他在會議上說的滿意嗎？5No.

11、 It couldnt have been worse.不，不能再差了。i典例劇新61.(2017江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀)The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)_than it was in the 20th.【答案】lower【解析】根據(jù)decli ning birth rate could be a defi ning one of the 21st可知，21世紀(jì)的出生率比20世紀(jì)低，且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修飾比較級，故填lower。2.(2017新課標(biāo)I卷語法填空)As 65(a)resu

12、lt, people will eat more food to tryto make up for that somethi ng miss ing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food thatpeople eat goes up.【答案】worse【解析】考查比較級。句意：更糟糕的是，人們所吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。故填4.Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?It couldn翼t be _.當(dāng)然圧絕對正確,fortunately 幸運地。根據(jù)語境知，第十一屆

13、全迄會絕對罡一個成功的盛會，沒有比它更 好的了故 Q 項正確?！敬鸢浮緾5. Of the two cameras,I would prefer_one,which is very easy for me to carry.B. the smallestC. a smallD. the smaller【解析】考查形容詞比較級。由of the two cameras可知，總共有兩臺相機，其中小的那臺，worse。3. Believe it or not，swimming isas any to lose unwan ted weight.A. a way as goodC. as a way g

14、oodD.as good a way【解析】考查固定短語。as.as表示和一樣，固定表達方式有as+adj./adv.+asas+adj.+a/an+n.+as等。【答案】A. relatively;betterbetterB. approximately;worseD. fortunately;worseC. absolutely;【解析】本題考葢副詞和形容詞在語境中的運 rdatively 相對地，比較地扌 approximately 大約；absoluldyYes,A. a smallerB.as a good way7應(yīng)該用比較級smaller，同時又是確指的概念，所以用the sma

15、ller，選D項?！敬鸢浮緿【巧學(xué)妙記】形容詞和副詞比較等級用法口訣1.比較級與最高級：兩者比較than相連，三者比較the在前。2.同級比較：同級比較用原形，as. as永不離；as. as加not，只言兩者是同一，若是not so. as，后強前弱不看齊。【妙語詮釋】比較級通常和than連用，而最高級前通常有定冠詞the;同級比較一般用as. as表示與一樣，這時誰強誰弱不能比較出來,而not so. as則表示后者比前者強，翻譯為不如. 。【難點釋疑】比較級表示最高級含義1.比較級+than any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)The Chan gjia ng River is Ion ge

16、r tha n any other river in Chi na.在中國，長江比其他任何一條河流都長。2.比較級+than all(the) other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Ch ina is larger than all the other Asia n cou ntries.中國比亞洲的其他國家都大。3. no/never/nothin g.+比較級Nothi ng is more valuable than time.時間比任何東西都珍貴。4.否定詞+不定冠詞+形容詞的比較級+名詞或否定詞+副詞的比較級表示從未；未曾This film is very movin g. I have n ev

17、er see n a better one.這部電影很感人，我從沒有看過一部比它更好的。考向三倍數(shù)表達法表示倍數(shù)的句型：(1) A is+倍數(shù)+比較級+than+B8(2) A is+倍數(shù)+as+ 原級+as+B(3) A is+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size,length,height等)+of+B(4) A is+倍數(shù)+that+of+B(5)A is+倍數(shù)+what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句9This build ing is three times higher tha n that one. This buildi ng is three times as high as that one. T

18、his buildi ng isthree times the height of that one.這個建筑物是那個建筑物的3倍高。Zx/xkThe output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.=The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.今年的產(chǎn)量是2008年的三倍。After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008as the year before.自從新技

19、術(shù)被引進以后，這家工廠2008年生產(chǎn)的小汽車是上一年的兩倍。1. When you study the local mapA. twice the size of that oneB. twice as a large tow n as thatC. twice as larger as that one數(shù)+ 1hc+inofB 項中不定冠詞位置錯誤C, D 項中於后應(yīng)用形容詞原圾。【答案】A2. Peter s jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_ his.7A. as much twice asB. twice as much

20、asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as【解析】倍數(shù)表達法是形容詞比較等級中一種很常用的比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。較，表示倍數(shù)的詞總是放在比較級結(jié)構(gòu)的最前面?！敬鸢浮緽3.My uncles house in the downtownarea is much smallerthan ours，but it is【解析】句意：當(dāng)你研究當(dāng)?shù)氐牡佤?L 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城鎮(zhèn)是那個的兩倍犬匚倍數(shù)的表達方式：A十倍不管用哪種比較級結(jié)構(gòu)來表示比D. twice as larger a tow n as that10twice_ expe nsive.B. soC. tooD. ver

21、y【解析】 考查倍數(shù)表達法。這里的倍數(shù)是twice，由expensive這一原級可知，這里使用了as.as.這一比較結(jié)構(gòu)，在具體的語境中，后面的一個as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即這 里expensive后面省略了as ours。【答案】A考向四 多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為：限定詞T數(shù)詞T描繪詞T（大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色）T出處T材料性質(zhì)T類別T名詞a small round tablea tall gray buildi nga dirty old brow n shirta famous Germa n medical schoolan expe nsi

22、ve Japa nese sports carTony is going camp ing with_ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two【解析】由限定詞-數(shù)詞-描繪詞-（大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色）-性質(zhì)-名詞的公式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只有C符合答案?！敬鸢浮緾【巧學(xué)妙記】多個形容詞修飾一個名詞的先后位置的口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老； 顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。其中，限定詞包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。它本

23、身分為三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如:both my hands、all half hisin come等。描繪性形容詞如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。大長高A.as11My gran dpare nts are still livi ng.(2)alive譯為“活著的”，可以在句中作表語及定語。作定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞之后。例如:He may be the busiest person alive.他可能是世上最忙的人了。Is t

24、hat sheep dead or alive?那頭羊是死了還是活著？表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞。表示形狀的詞如：roundsquare等。國籍指一個國家或地區(qū)的詞。材料的詞如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。作用類 別的 詞如：medical, college,writingdesk,police car等?？枷蛭逍稳菰~、副詞辨析形容詞副詞的區(qū)別及用法1. late和laterHe is late. He is half an hour late.Three minu tes later, he arrived.三分鐘后，他來了。2. pleased, pleasi

25、ng與pleasant(1)pleased的含義是“感到滿意，高興”rm pleased to see you here.，后常跟介詞at, with。例如:VA在這兒見到你很高興。Shes pleased with our programme.她對我們的節(jié)目很滿意。(2)pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相當(dāng)于“giving pleasure”。例如:My sisters progress in dancing is pleas ing.我姐姐在舞蹈方面的進步令人高興。The baby has a pleas ing voice.這個嬰兒的聲音很悅耳。(3)pleasant表示“快樂的，愉

26、快的”。例如:The girl has a pleasa nt childhood.這個女孩有一個快樂的童年。To have a pleasa nt holiday is my favorite.3. living, alive與live過一個愉快的假期是我最喜歡的。(1)living作定語時，既可置于所修飾的名詞之前,/岸當(dāng)代的”。在句中充當(dāng)定語及表語。例如：jF JT Jpj/TNot all livi ng things live on sun light.也可置于所修飾的名詞之后，譯為并非所有的生物都依賴陽光生存。活著的,我的祖父母仍然健在。他遲到了，遲到了半小時。12(3)alive

27、還有“活潑的，活動的，有生機的”之意。例如：13You seem very much alive today.（4）live表示“活著的”， 做“現(xiàn)場直播”講時可以用作形容詞、副詞，在句子中可以作定語,表語。The programme is live./The programme is broadcast live.這個節(jié)目是現(xiàn)場直播的。4. worth，worthy與worthwhile（1）worth意為“值得的”，后接v-ing形式，構(gòu)成“be worth doing”結(jié)構(gòu)，也可接表示價 格的名詞及錢數(shù)；（2）worthy意為“值得的，后接“of+名詞（或名詞（或being done）

28、”結(jié)構(gòu)或“be worthy to be done（3）be worthwhile to do sth/doing sth例如：This coat is worth one hun dred yua n.This problem is worthy of being discussed.5. too、also、eithertoo和also用于肯定句、疑問句，too多用于口語,Too常用在句末，also常用在句中。Are they coming too ?She is young and beautiful,and also rich.He hasnt finished it,either.6.

29、 likely與possible, probablelikely的主語可以是it也可以是名詞或其它代詞，This stra nge grass n ever see n before seems_ to be a new pla nt.A. likelyB. possiblyC. probablyD. particularly【解析】句意；這種從未見過的草可能是一種新植物。主語是 This strange grass,可嘆排除氐 C 兩項D 項不符你今天看起來很活躍。being+過去分詞）”，構(gòu)成“be worthy of+”結(jié)構(gòu)。這件上衣價值一百元。這個問題值得討論。also多用于書面語，e

30、ither用于否定句。他們也來嗎？她年輕漂亮，而且有錢。他也還沒有做完。而possible和probable只能用it作主語。14合句意。故選 A【答案】A7. most與mostly15most做形容詞或代詞，如：most students, most of us;mostly為副詞，表示大部分情況下，或成分中大部分。如：考向六幾組難點句型詳解句型1:A is倍數(shù)+the size/length/weight/heightThe n ewly broade ned square is four times the size of the previous one.新擴建的廣場是前一個的四倍大

31、。句型2:A is to B what C is to D.意為“A對于B就如C對于D?！比纾篍ngines are to mach ines what hearts are to ani mals.發(fā)動機對于機器就如心臟對于動物。句型3: cant be too+adj.=cant be+adj.+enough無論.都不為過， 越.越. 女口:This questi on is too hard for me to un dersta nd.表示肯定意義，意為非常，很，極”。當(dāng)too后面接easy, ready, eager,inclined, willing,thankful, delig

32、hted等形容詞時，/too表示“很，非?！敝?，與very表達“很”的意思相同。當(dāng)too前有all, but, only等詞時，形成only /but/all tooto do結(jié)構(gòu)，仍舊表達“非常，很，極” 之意。如：Im too glad to hear that.我對此感到非常高興。躬V乞S檢測訓(xùn)練題組一基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?Not at all.I can t have a2._ How(disappo int) it was to have missed the train!of

33、B.如:Youcan n=You can n ever be too careful.J你無論怎么小心都不為過。句型4:tooto句型的兩個意義表示否定意義，意為“太而不能”。如:這個問題對我來說太難理解了。(bad) one.16(young) one,and he is also the one who loves to beno isy.3.Of the two boys,Jim is the174. Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as_ (large) as that of theirs.5. Althoug

34、h parents should take good care of their young children, they don t_(n ecessary) do anything for them.6. Mr.Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a volunteer,which was_(access) only on foot.7.It is difficult to cross the desert by car,but not_ (absolute) impossible.8.Did your bo

35、ss help you with the vital task?No,he allocated each of us our jobs and then went out for something _ (important).9. At that time I knew it had to be a significantday to them. Nothing could be_(good)if some one offered to help them.10. You are drivi ng too fast. Can you drive a bit_(slowly)?題組二能力提升I

36、.單項填空1.It is said the young manis_ to flee to foreign country because of the campaign againsthim.A. possibleB. maybeC. probableD. likely2. He was_whe n he lost all his mon ey. Luckily, a kind man helped him gen erously.A. desperateB. optimisticC. eagerD. cautious3. Mr. Black has made great achieveme

37、 nts in scie nee, but he remai ns_and n ever talksabout them.A. sile ntB. modestC. calmD. active4. There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents.We are stillseekingin spirati on.A. con tradictoryB. con creteC. con fide ntialD. con troversial5. Among_writers in the world, only a few will beco

38、me famous later on in life, and_ writer is Mo Yan, who has received the Nobel Prize for literature recen tly.A.so much; such aB. many such; such one18C.so many; one suchD.so many; suchone196n many coun tries, it is a_ practice to offer guests tea or coffee.A. com monB. ordinaryC. no rmalD. regular7.

39、1 have n ever heard such an_ story, which really makes me_ .A. in terested; excit ingB. in terest ing; excited8.The factory produced_in 2014 as the year before.C. in teresti ng; toexciteD. interested; to exciteA. twice as many carsB. cars twice as manyC. twice more carsD. twice so many cars9.Whe nIa

40、ll the experiences that I have had around the world sincewithout Borders, I feel that I have been very lucky to be able to helpothers and do somethingA. think back to; joining in; worthyB. think over; joining; worthwhileC. think back to; joining in; worthwhileD. look back on; joi ning; worthwhile10.

41、Extra less ons on Sun days putpressure on stude nts, who already havehomework.II.語篇填空D. many; nu mbers ofSome time ago，a friend of minewho worked in a part of the city I did nt know very_1_(good),invitedmeto call on him.trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already threeIt took meho

42、urs to get there and I took _2一(greatly)quarters of an hourlate,I parked my car _3_(quick).At noon , just as I was leaving my friends office,it _4_(sudden) struck me that Ihad no idea where I had parked my car. I could _5_(hard) go up to a policema n and tellhim that I had lost a small green car som

43、ewhere! Walking down street after street,I examinedeach car _6_(close) and was very happy to see a small gree n car just beh ind an old car.But how _7_(disappo int) I was to discover that though the car was _8_(exact) like myown, it bel on ged to some one else!Feeli ng quite 9 (tire) now,I went off

44、for lun ch. SomeDoctorsA. many; much ofB. more; many ofC. more; piles of20time _10_（late）,I left the restaura nt and walked dow n the street. Turning the cornerI nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.題組三體驗真題1.（2016上海卷B語法填空）Up to a certain point,th

45、e more stress you are under, the （35）_ （good） your performa nee will be.2.（2016浙江卷單項填空）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hopeto atte nd_ in the coming years.A. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. manymore3.（2016江蘇）His comprehensive surveys have provided the most_statements ofh

46、ow, and on what basis, data are collected.4.（2016浙江）In this article , you need to back up general statements with_examples.that every bite put into our mouths was_ alive.passive7.（2015四川）Little Tom sat_watching the mon key dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amaz ingC. amazedD. to amaze8.（2015四川）Andy

47、 is content with the toy. It is_he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. theA. explicitarbitraryB. ambiguousC. origi nalD.A. specificuni versalB. perma nentC. abstractD.5.（2015浙江）Most of us, if we know even a littleabout where our foodcomes from,un derstandA. steadilyB. in stantlyC. forme

48、rlyD.perma nen tly6.（2015浙江）Listeningis thus an active, not a_behavior consistingof hearing,un dersta nding and remembering.A. con siderateB. sensitiveC. reliableD.21best9.（2015福建）It was_ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. con siderateC. patie ntD.gen erous10.（

49、2015江蘇）The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and_ review ofthe case.題組一基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.worse 2.disappo in ti ng5.n ecessarily6.accessible7.absolutely10.more slowly題組二能力提升I.單項填空1.D【解析】考查形容詞。句意：據(jù)說這個年輕人可能會因為反對他的活動而逃往外國。be likelyto do sth.是固定搭配，指有可能做某事”；A C兩項作表語時，主語不為人；maybe是副詞，“也許，可能”，“大概

50、”，用法很簡單，常用于句子開頭，有時后邊緊接著加一逗號，與后面的句子分開。表示一種可能性，可能發(fā)生某事（可能是這樣），或可能不發(fā)生某事（可能不是某種情況）。故選D。2.A【解析】考查形容詞。desperate“絕望的”；optimistic“樂觀的”；eager“急切的”；cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”。結(jié)合語境，他丟了所有的錢，他感到絕望，故選A項。3.B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：布萊克先生在科學(xué)上已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成就，但他仍然很謙虛從不談?wù)撍鼈?。根?jù)上文的“made great achievements”和下文“never talks aboutthem”可知，布萊克先生仍舊謙虛。A. s

51、ilent沉默的；B. modest謙虛的；C. calm鎮(zhèn)靜的;D. active積極的。故選B。A. comprehe nsiveB. complicated答案解析C. con sciousD. crucial9.better4.l arge224 B【解析】考查形容詞辨析.句意：還沒有具體的建儀來減少道路交通事故的發(fā)生，我們?nèi)栽趯ふ异`感。A. contradictoiy 矛盾的孑 B. concrete 具體的； C. confidencial 表示信任的； D. coDtroversial 有爭議的 故選 Bo5. C【解析】考查形容詞副詞。句意：在世界上如此多的作家中，僅僅只有少數(shù)之后會變得很著名，莫言就是像這樣的一個，他最近獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。使用so many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；數(shù)字+such+名詞。故選Co6. A【解析】考查形容詞。common常見的”；ordinary普通的”；normal正常的”；regular有規(guī)律的”。結(jié)合句意，在許多國家，給客人上茶或咖啡是常見的慣例，故選A項。7. B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我從沒有聽過這么有趣的故事，這真地讓