初中英語定語從句專項訓練及答案解析-

1、初中英語定語從句專項訓練及答案解析I 選擇最佳答案:1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB.whoC. whatD. /2.The man_today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building _colour is yellow?A. thatB.whichC.whoseD. its4.He helped his father on the farm _they li

2、ved.A. whichB.thatC.whenD. where5.Im one of the boys_never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.My father works in the factory _this type of truck is ma

3、de.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_were asked in French.A.whereB.w

4、hoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadntbeen cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.whic

5、h15.In the dark street ,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII 用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空:1 Ill never forget the day on _ they met for the very first time last summer.2 This is the p

6、lace _ he so often mentioned to me.3 The only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything_he wanted to.4 “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _ is now a focus (焦點 of newspapers and television.5 He is old, _ fact is impo

7、rtant in this case.6 Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen.7 We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then.8 With _ were you talking?9 This is the very present _ my mother gave me.10 They are talking about the people and things _ they are on their way home.11 Which is the bike

8、_ is made in Shanghai?12 I think this is the most beautiful dress _ I own.13 Those _ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14 My sister, _ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15 Thats the way _ they work.III 把下列各題的兩句話合并成一個帶定語從句的復合句。1The students will not be able to pass the English

9、 exam. They dont work hard enough.2The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.3 The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4 This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5 The book is good. I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。1Here is the knife_(你昨天丟失的。

10、2This is the best novel_(我讀過的。3I have lost the dictionary_(我姐姐給我買的。4Rice is a plant _(中國南方種植的。5The woman _(上周六給他們做報告的6is a famous scientist.改正下列句子中的錯誤:1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that

11、we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who father died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I went to the library but I d

12、idnt find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking.Keys:I 選擇:13.D.II1.which 介詞后面只能用which.2.that/which3.that , ( that 當先行詞指物,且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修飾時,關(guān)系詞只能用that.4.that5. which6. that (同3 7. that當先行詞既有人又有物時只能用t

13、hat 引導。8. whom9. that 當先行詞指物,且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修飾時,關(guān)系詞只能用that.10. that11 that 在特殊疑問句中定語從句的引導詞不能與疑問詞重復。12. that 當先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時,指物只能用that 引導。13. who those 指人時用who.14. whom . 非限制性定語從句不能用that 引導。當先行詞指物時用which; 當先行詞指人時,并在從句中作主語時用who; 在從句中

14、作賓語時用whom.15. that . way 作先行詞時,常用that 或in which 引導定于從句.III 1. The students who/that dont study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2. The teacher (who/that you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4. This is

15、 the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. The book (that/which I am reading is good.IV1. (which/that you lost yesterday2. (that I have read3. (which/that my sister bought me4. Which/that is grown in the south of China5. Who gave them the report last SaturdayANSWERS:es改為come或students改為student。關(guān)系代詞

16、在定語從句中作主語時,其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致。2.which 前加上in或which改為where。定語從句中的謂語動詞work是不及物動詞,先行詞factory在從句中作地點狀語而非賓語。試比較:This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where I worked last year.3.that改為which 或in放在lived之后。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語時,介詞一般要放在它們之前,但其關(guān)系代詞只能用which 或whom;若先行詞是表示人的名詞時,用whom;若表示物的名詞則用which。介詞也可放在從句原來的位置上。4.who改為that。先行詞既有表示人的名詞,又有表示物的名詞時,關(guān)系代詞要用that。5.which改為that。當先行詞是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等時,關(guān)系代