2018年天津高考英語模擬試題(含答案)

1、2017年天津高考英語模擬試題（含答案）英語筆試本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘。第I卷1至10頁。第II卷11至12頁。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名，準考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼，答卷時，考生務必將答案寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項：1. 每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如果改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。2. 本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題

2、；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Standoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1. -Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome-.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.ItshardtosayB.IdidntgetitC.YoumustbekiddingD.Couldntbebetter2. Thedictionaryis:man

3、ywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach3. Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenIforyears.A.didntseeB.haventseenC.hadntseenD.wouldntsee4. Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,airconditioningunnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC.

4、 madeD. being made5. Itwasreallyannoying;Igetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.A.wouldntB.couldntC.shouldntD.neednt6. -Imthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.-Soundsgreat!.A.ItalldependsB.GoforitC.NevermindD.Nowonder7. theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletoc

5、arefor.A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While8. Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallysheheropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafearofD.setfooton9. Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when10. Theweatherforecastsaysitwill

6、becloudywithaslightofrainlatertonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance11. Themanagerputforwardasuggestionweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what12. Imgoingtoadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give13. Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itis

7、atthehotelthecoachpicksuptourists.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that14. IhateitwhenshecallsmeatworkImalwaystoobusytoaconversationwithher.A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff15. Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadntbeenwearingone,I.A.wereinjuredB.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldhavebeeninjured第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小

8、題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選春最佳選項。ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible16inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she17becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittleheadtob

9、easwimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto18outlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally19it.Theteampractice,20wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly21herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto22herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit23togo!Itoldhersheshou

10、ldntswimafterawholenightscoughing,butsherefusedto24andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidnt25asinglepractice.Shehada26intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Mytenyearoldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis27humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof28ofcours

11、e:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasnta29-ever.Butthatdidntstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidntexpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto30herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardth

12、eheadcoach31,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher32andenthusiasm.33skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset（財富）onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest34ofmydaughterslife.Withallshehadebeen35inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph（成功）.16. A.

13、failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness17. A. usuallyB. finallyC. firstlyD.18. A. improveB. trainC. join19. A. increasedB. foundC. created20. A. howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseinstead21. A. useB. surviveC. save22. A. pullB. tellC. hide23. A. afraidB. nervousC. ready24. A. take offB. set offC. give up25. A.

14、 attendB. missC. ban26. A. rich B.weak C. firmD. kind27. A. trustedD. embarrassedfrequentlyD. contactD. madeD.D. wasteD. fireD. freeD. show upD. Start28. A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise29. A.beginnerC.partnerD.winner30. A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter31. A.admittingD.whisper

15、ing32. A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom33. A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because34. A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment35. A.throughB.underC.acrossD.around第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagerslanguage learning.WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoi

16、nusonanamazingjourneyofOurCoursesRegardless of your choice of course, youlldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas-speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCourse

17、buildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:30IntensiveCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:3010lessons13:00-14:30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclasse

18、saccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.A

19、rrivalsandTransferOurprogrammeoffersthefullpackagestudentsaretakegoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent'sfulldetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies(過敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudent

20、sareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesan

21、d/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.36. HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourseA. Itislesseffective.B. Itfocusesonspeaking.C. Itincludesextralessons.D. Itgiveyouconfidence37. WhencanastudentattendStandardCourseA. 13:00-14:30Monday.B. 9:00-12:30TuesdayC. 13:00

22、-14:30Friday.D. 9:00-12:30Saturday.38. Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto.A. takealanguagetestB. haveanonlineinterviewC. preparelearningmaterialsD. reporttheirlanguagelevels39. Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto.A. informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetailsB. lookafters

23、tudentsthroughouttheprogrammeC. offerstudentsfreesightseeingtripsD. collectstudentsluggageinadvance40. WhichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapaymentA. Cookeddinner.B. Mealtimedessert.C. Packedlunch.D. Specialdiet.BEverymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,

24、andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportswerentwrittenunt

25、ilthefinalthreat.Ivebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.MydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermastersdegreeinEnglish.ButJodyWhenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo-tech”student（技校學生）.Theyrecalled“motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked.“

26、Hey,hesagoodkid,”Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart,really.”Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydontoftenmakeschoolhonorrolls（光榮榜）.Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdonthavetheabilities

27、thatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.“Hey,Icanfixit,”saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotparts（零件）fromajunkyard,non-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighboursandco-workerstrustthei

28、rcarrepairtohim.Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhan

29、dsandclothes.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdontneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.41. WhatusedtobetheauthorshopeforhissonA. Toavoidbecomin

30、ghisclone.B. Toresemblehiminappearance.C. Todevelopinadifferentdirection.D. Toreachtheauthorsunachievedgoals.42. WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorschildrenA. Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.B. Hisdaughterhasgotamastersdegree.C. Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.D. Hissoncouldntwritehisbookreports.43. Theauth

31、orlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat.A. Hissonhadtheabilitytofixit.B. itwouldsavehimmuchtime.C. itwouldntcausehimanymorelossD. othermotorheadswouldcometohelp.44. Intheauthorseyes,motorheadsare.A. tidyandhardworkingB. cheerfulandsmartC. lazybutbrightD. relaxedbutrude45. Whatdidtheauthorrealiz

32、eintheendA. Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.B. Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.C. Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.D. Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.CWhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbag

33、eanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkeda

34、sboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist（心理學家）whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Vaillantsstud

35、yfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemensmental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenw

36、hatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclass

37、madenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence-theunderpinnings（基礎）ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewh

38、oknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisnteverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveoneswork.”46. WhatdoweknowaboutJohnA. Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.B. Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C. Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D. Hew

39、asenviedbyothersinhischildhood.47. VaillantswordsinParagraph2serveas.A. adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvaluesB. ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetenceC. anexampleforparentsexpectationsoftheirchildrenD. anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen48. Vaillantsteamobtainedtheirfindingsby.A. recor

40、dingtheboyseffortinschoolB. evaluatingthemensmentalhealthC. comparingdifferentsetsofscoresD. measuringthemensproblemsolvingability49. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharp”probablymeaninParagraph4A. QuicktoreactB. HavingathinedgeC. ClearanddefiniteD. suddenandrapid50. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph

41、A. competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.B. Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.C. Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.D. Independenceisthekeytoonessuccess.DFailureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistiredness

42、intwoways:asstart-upfatigue（疲憊）andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnotea

43、sytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical（按字母順序）,neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedthedaysworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthatt

44、heruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan-thenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica（大英百科全書）,Ihadtocreate

45、atableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdatIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswithth

46、eproblemitself,notwithme.Relived,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeen

47、depressing.Humanbeings,Ibelievemusttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.51. Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto.A. delaytasksB. workhardC. seekhelpD. acceptfailure52. Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigueA. Writingessaysinstrictorder.B. Buildingupphysicalstrength.C

48、. Leavingoutthetoughestideas.D. Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.53. OnwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigueA. Beforestartingadifficulttask.B. Whenallthesolutionsfail.C. Ifthejobisratherboring.D. Afterfindingawayout.54. Accordingtotheauthor,theunconsciousmindmayhelpus.A. ignoreme

49、ntalproblemsB. getsomenicesleepC. gaincompletereliefD. findtherightsolution55. WhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA. SuccessIsBuiltuponFailureB. HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigueC. GettingoverFatigue:AWaytoSuccessD. Fatigue:AnEarlySignofHealthProblems2017年天津高考英語模擬試題第II卷注意事項：1. 用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.

50、本卷共6小題，共35分。2017年天津高考英語模擬試題第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Ima34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isuff

51、eredtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay(黏土).HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledasIwasinlanguage.Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwith

52、clay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasntatalentthing;itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.LaterIdecid