【KS5U解析】湖北省武漢市三校聯(lián)合體2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、2019-2020 學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期武漢市三校聯(lián)合體期中考試高一英語試卷試卷滿分:150 分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)第一節(jié)(共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)第卷聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在 試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀 一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】when was the woman born?a. in 1983.b. in 1979.c. in 1976.【答案】c【解析】【原文】w: when wer

2、e you born, martin?m: i was born in 1979. how about you?w: i am three years older than you.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. salesgirl and customer.b. interviewer and interviewee.c. editor and reader.【答案】b【解析】【原文】w: good morning, mr. robinson. please feel

3、free to talk about anything you like. i want this talk to feel like a conversation.m: ok, i really want to contribute something to your magazine.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】what does the girl think of the boys failure?a. it is helpful for him in a sense.b. it is out of her expectation.c. it is a great pity.

4、【答案】a【解析】【原文】m: i failed english last year and have to take it again this year.w: maybe it's for the best. you could take this opportunity to improve your english ability.m: it makes sense in a way.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】who will have dinner at home?a. the whole family.b. the man and the children.c

5、. the woman and the children.【答案】c【解析】【原文】w: so, what would you like me to fix for dinner tonight?m: never mind cooking anything for me. i will not be home.w: okay. then i will just cook for myself and the kids then.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】where will the speakers meet?a. in room 340.b. in room 314.c. in

6、 room 223.【答案】a【解析】【原文】m: professor minors, could i talk to you about my paper?w: sure, come to my office between 2 to 3. it's room 340.第二節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完 后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

7、聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6. where does the conversation probably take place?a. at a bus stop.b. in the street.c. in a post office.7. what will the man do next?a. he will take no. 36 bus.b. he will take no. 301 bus.c. he will walk to the zoo.【答案】6. a 7. b【解析】【原文】m: excuse me. is this where

8、i catch the bus for the zoo?w: well, you can take no. 36 bus from here to the post office, and then you have to walk about 30 minutes.m: that doesn't sound too good.w: actually, if you go to the next bus stop beside the bank of china, you can take bus 301 which will let you right off in front of

9、 the zoo.m: great! that's what i'll do. thanks a lot.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8. what do the two speakers have in common?a. they both once worked as office clerks.b. they both failed to realize their dreams.c. they both went through similar hardships.9. what's the woman's p

10、ractical dream?a. to become a pilot.b. to become a scientist.c. to become an interpreter.【答案】8. b 9. c【解析】【原文】w: john, did you have a dream when you were a little boy?m: of course i did. i dreamed to be a pilot when i grow up. but unfortunately, i didn't realize it.w: i had the same experience w

11、ith you. when i was a little girl i dreamed to be a great scientist. but now you see, i'm just a common office clerk.m: okay, forget about that. do you have some practical dreams at present?w: i do. and now i'm working hard to learn french, and i want to be an interpreter some day.m: you'

12、;re promising. just follow your dream and never give up.w:thanks, i will.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10. what's the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. student and teacher.b. saleswoman and customer.c. librarian and library user.11. which of the following does the man rememb

13、er?a. the title of the book.b. the writer of the book.c. the category of the book.12. what kind of books may the man be interested in?a. biography.b. fiction.c. literature.【答案】10. c 11. c 12. a【解析】【原文】m: could you please help me to check out the book?w: sure, what's the author's name, please

14、?m: i can't remember that clearly. it probably be charlesw: charles dickens?m: no, no, no. i'm not interested in literature.w: ok, do you know the title of the book?m: oh, sorry. i'm always absent­minded. i remember that i've put a note in my pocket.w: so, show me the note pleas

15、e.m: i can't find it now.w: oh, such bad luck, sir. can you please name the category of the book?m: let me see. it's not fiction. it's biography.w: ok, i'll search it for you. a moment, please.m: thanks.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13. why does the boy want to become a scientis

16、t in the future?a. he is encouraged by his classmates.b. he likes doing scientific research.c. he wants to make a contribution to society.14. what do we know about copernicus' theory?a. it concluded that the sun was spinning.b. it was influenced by newton and einstein.c. it is the basis of ideas

17、 about the universe today.15. what did people believe was the center of the universe at copernicus time?a. the earth.b. the sun.c. god.16. why did copernicus publish his theory when he was dying?a. he wasn't sure of his theory until then.b. he was afraid of being punished.c. his friends told him

18、 not to publish it.【答案】13. c 14. c 15. a 16. b【解析】【原文】w: tom, what are you going to do in the future?m: i want to be a scientist.w: can you tell me why?m: i think scientists contribute a lot to our comfortable lives. i want to be a useful person.w: sounds great! then who's your favorite scientis

19、t?m: copernicus! he discovered the sun was the center of the universe, and all the planets went around it. he also discovered the earth was spinning while it was travelling around the sun. our ideas of the universe are all based on his theory. and his theory even influenced the work of the great sci

20、entists, like newton and einstein afterwards.w: wow! i wonder how he made his discoveries.m: well, at his time, people believed the earth was the center of the universe. but if that was the case, some things didn't make sense. so, copernicus tried to find an answer. he collected observations of

21、the stars, and used all his mathematical knowledge to analyse them. that finally led to his theory.w: copernicus was great indeed!m: absolutely! but unfortunately, he didn't publish his theory until he was dying.w: how come?m: at that time, the christian church was extremely strict about ideas.

22、if copernicus put forward his theory, the theory would certainly have been rejected. and he himself would have been attacked and punished, too.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17. what does li hua do?a. he is a teacher.b. he is a basketballer.c. he is a freshman.18. how many people are there in li m

23、ing's family?a. three.b. four.c. five.19. what is in the bedroom?a. a computer and a single bed.b. a double bed and a portable computer.c. a tv set and a football.20. what does the text mainly talk about?a. the family members and their interests.b. the necessities li ming has prepared for shirle

24、y.c. an introduction to li ming's family and shirley's bedroom.【答案】17. c 18. c 19. b 20. c【解析】【原文】dear shirley,i've learned you want to know about my family and your bedroom in your last letter. my parents have been waiting for the moment for such a long time. they have prepared everythi

25、ng you may need during your stay in china. my elder brother li hua is a freshman who studies in hebei university. he really wants to show you around and take you to some pubs to listen to music or watch basketball matches. my grandfather is so kind that he's willing to tell you much about chines

26、e culture and history. the bedroom you will live in is just opposite to mine. there is a portable computer and a tv set. the double bed may make you feel more comfortable to sleep on. necessities of life are available. i believe during your stay in my family, you can not only have enjoyable and unfo

27、rgettable experience, but learn a lot about china, which will greatly enrich your life.yours sincerely,li ming第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分) 第一節(jié)(共 10 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 25 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c、和 d)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。aif you land in india anytime in late february or march, its wise to check the dates of t

28、he annual holi festival and bring a spare set of clothes. thats because for a few days in spring, people crowd the streets and pelt (投擲) anyone walking by with brightly-colored powder to celebrate the arrival of spring and the end of evil. its hard to avoid the fun and the paint, unless you stay ins

29、ide or look angry enough to discourage the custom.“watch out, madam!” said my taxi driver in amritsar as we drove through a crowd of young people pelting each other with powder. “the colors never come out of your clothes,” he said. “and you might be having purple hair for many days.”i did a quick ch

30、eck. i was wearing black, a color rarely seen in india. it is usually connected with the lowest social classes, and can be viewed as unlucky. i was happy for my clothes to be painted in colors.“i have some powder i bought for my children. you can have some gladly, to join in our customs.” he encoura

31、ged. holding what the driver handed me as my weapon of choice, i walked into the holi smoke. at first people politely avoided foreigners. but then a girl in a sari(一種印度服飾) ran up smiling and put paint on my face. i returned the favor with a handful of pink.with its brilliant clothes, exotic flowers,

32、 trucks covered with lights and brightly painted pictures of gods, india is truly one of the most colorful places on the planet!21. which of the following sentences about the holi festival is correct?a. it falls on the same day each year and is celebrated for a few days.b. it is a playful cultural e

33、vent to throw colors at friends or strangers.c. it has many purposes, celebrating the end of spring in particular.d. it is fun for local people but a little unacceptable for foreigners.22. i was happy for my black clothes to be painted in colors because .a. the festival influenced my taste in fashio

34、n.b. the taxi driver suggested wearing something colorful.c. black was the color not liked by people in india.d. a girl invited me to join in their customs.23. we can learn from the passage that .a. the color black provides people with a sense of mystery and tradition.b. foreigners cant be too caref

35、ul in the street in india during the holi festival.c. a sari, worn especially by indian women, is a must for the holi celebration.d. anyone can be attacked during holi festival.【答案】21. b 22. c 23. d【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了印度的胡里節(jié)或色彩節(jié)holi festival。通常在每年的二月到三月份，是印度陰歷的元旦，也是印度人一年中最重要的節(jié)日之一。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段thats

36、 because for a few days in spring, people crowd the streets and pelt（投擲）anyone walking by with brightly-colored powder to celebrate the arrival of spring and the end of evil.在印度的胡里節(jié)人們向任何行人們投擲彩色的粉末來慶祝春天的到來和邪惡的結(jié)束，可以得知這是一個(gè)充滿玩樂文化的節(jié)日，人們可以向朋友和陌生人潑灑顏色。故選b?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段i was wearing black, a color rare

37、ly seen in india. it is usually connected with the lowest social classes, and can be viewed as unlucky.i was happy for my clothes to be painted in colors.我穿了黑色衣服，這個(gè)顏色在印度很少被看到被印度人認(rèn)為是不幸運(yùn)的，所以作者希望自己的黑衣服被灑上其他顏色。故選c?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段its hard to avoid the fun and the paint, unless you stay inside or look

38、angry enough to discourage the custom.很難避免這種被噴灑的樂趣，可以得知在印度的胡里節(jié)上任何人都有可能被彩色粉襲擊，故選d。bas internet users become more dependent on the internet to store information, are people remembering less? if you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? experts

39、are wondering if the internet is changing what we remember and how.in a recent study, professor betsy sparrow conducted some experiments. she and her research team wanted to know the internet is changing memory. in the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.

40、the first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. the second group understood that the computer would not save it. later, the second group remembered the information better. people in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to

41、remember it.in another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the internet. the information was in a specific computer folder (文件夾). surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts. when people use the i

42、nternet, they do not remember the information. rather, they remember how to find it. this is called “transactive memory (交互記憶)”according to sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the internet. instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that i

43、s, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. this doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.24. what can we learn about the first experiment?a.

44、 sparrows team typed the information into a computer.b. the two groups remembered the information equally well.c. the first group did not try to remember the information.d. the second group did not understand the information.25. in transactive memory, people _.a. keep the information in mindb. chang

45、e the quantity of informationc. organize information like a computerd. remember how to find the information26. what is the effect of the internet according to sparrows research?a. we are using memory differently.b. we are becoming more intelligent.c. we have poorer memories than before.d. we need a

46、better way to access information.【答案】24. c 25. d 26. a【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人的記憶帶來的影響?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)使用者越來越依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來儲(chǔ)存信息，這樣人們是否會(huì)喪失失去記憶的能力，專家懷疑互聯(lián)網(wǎng)真的可能會(huì)改變?nèi)藗冇洃浀哪芰头绞健！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中people in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.可知第一組的人知道他們可以再次找到信息，所以他們沒有試

47、圖記住它。由此可知，第一組的人沒有努力去記這些信息。故選c?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中when people use the internet, they do not remember the information. rather, they remember how to find it. this is called “transactive memory (交互記憶)”.可知當(dāng)人們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)，他們不記得信息。相反，他們記得如何找到它。這被稱為“交互記憶”。由此可知，在交互記憶中，人們記住如何找到信息。故選d。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中this doesnt

48、 mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.可知這并不意味著我們變得更聰明或更笨，但毫無疑問，我們使用記憶的方式正在改變。由此可推知，根據(jù)sparrow的研究，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的影響是我們使用記憶的方式不同了。故選a。ctraveling with kids is 90 percent reminding yourself to live in the moment and 10 percent making up y

49、our mind to never again leave your house.i have an uncanny ability to forget this as soon as we return home from a trip and i've finished washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids. extremely tired and annoyed, i would actually begin to miss the p

50、lace we just left!family travel is like childbirth, i suppose. painful, loud, messy, sort of awful, actually, but also wonderful. and you remember only the wonderfuluntil youre back on a plane and your kids are fighting over who gets the aisle seat. then you remember the bad stuff.last weekend, my k

51、ids and i flew to texas for a trip we would have nothing to complain(抱怨) aboutbig hotel, wonderful view.and yetwe found things to complain about. the pool was bigger in that other hotel! why do you get to shower first? they call this coffee?! luckily, ive learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor

52、 (盔甲) on as soon as we land somewhere, and it forces complaints to bounce off me and land in a pile at my feet.for three days, genuine fun was had and annoying complaints were heard and ignored. until it was time to catch a plane and fly home.unfortunately, our flight was canceled. we spent hours fi

53、nding a hotel room. we hit the hotel pool before bed and swam well into the night, my kids making up songs and laughing so hard at their silly lyrics (歌詞) and their crazy good fortune to be swimming at 10: 30 on a school night.and that was when it hit me that family travel is all those things i said

54、 before but its also a lot more. its taking your kids to parts of the world that will open their eyes and finding that actually, yours need opening too. its remembering that joy and memories are where you make them, not where you find them.27. the underlined word “uncanny” in paragraph 2 is closest

55、in meaning to .a. unknown.b. uncertain.c. unexpected.d. unusual.28. according to the passage, family travel is like childbirth in that .a. they both cause financial trouble and pain.b. they are both hard as well as rewarding.c. childhood memories come flooding back when they travel.d. both of them n

56、eed many preparations.29. by saying “ive learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor on” in paragraph 5, the author means that_ .a. she tries to deal with the complaints more wisely and properly.b. she turns those annoying complaints into a means to educate kids.c. she has improved her language ski

57、lls when handling the complaints.d. she has succeeded in escaping kids fighting thanks to the armor.30. from the authors experience in the passage, we can not learn that .a. family vacation benefits her kids as well as her.b. joy and memories should be created rather than discovered.c. the most unfo

58、rgettable memory for her is about the complaints.d. she has to spend some time on housework after the family vacation.【答案】27. d 28. b 29. a 30. c【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。帶孩子出游90%是提醒我們活在當(dāng)下，10%是讓我們下定決心不要離開自己的家，但帶孩子出游會(huì)讓全家受益。在一次航班被取消，全家一起在賓館度過的快樂時(shí)光讓作者意識(shí)到快樂和回憶需要被創(chuàng)造而不是被發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)首段帶孩子出游90%是提醒我們活在當(dāng)下，10%是讓我們下定決心不要離開自己的家。以及第二段i have an uncanny ability to forget this as soon as we return home from a trip and i've finished