一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時最全知識點

1、，般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時第一節(jié)一一基本知識一般現(xiàn)在時表示經常重復性的動作或是存在的狀態(tài)。例如：他喜歡睡覺。Helikessleeping.l' mateacher.（狀態(tài)）我經常在周末去看望祖父母。loftengotoseemygrandparentsattheweekend.（重復性的動作）標志詞：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnevereverydayeveryweekat+時間 on+Sundays（解釋 at+時間atfiveo ' clockataquarterpastseven等表示具體的幾點幾分解釋on+Sundayon加表示星期的單詞包括 M

2、ondayTuesday等）標志詞的作用：1. 做題時，幫助孩子迅速確定這句話的時態(tài)，填入相應的動詞形式2. 初期學習，標志詞是可以準確對應時態(tài)的，但是隨著知識的加深，一個標志詞變不只代表這一種 時態(tài)，這時候，就需要把標志詞這個拐杖扔掉了。所以標志詞的學習，就是讓孩子有時態(tài)的意識，并熟知各大時態(tài)動詞的形式，乃至以后，這句話中沒有標志詞了，孩子也會正確表達出符合此句話意境（時態(tài)）的句子。一般現(xiàn)在時動詞形式：1. be 原形 amisareYouareaboy.Iamathi ngirl.TheWhitesareatthebeach.Heiscollecti ngshells.2. 動詞原形及單三

3、Sallyusuallydoes（ 單三）herhomework in herbedroom.Wehave原形 ）di nn ertogether.什么是單三？ 單三就是人稱的第三人稱單數(shù)。如果人稱是單三，那么動詞也得跟著變單三 判斷方法除了 I和you這兩個單詞之外的所有單數(shù)意義的詞 單數(shù)復數(shù)（單三）做個小練習一一找單三agirlphotosabowlsheIhewateritthetreeMaryafatdogtheyleafyouleaveswethreeboysMayTonymanmen thedeskE nglishclassaredhat動詞變單三記不記得判斷出人稱是單三了動詞也得

4、跟著變單三啊?動詞變單三的方法和名詞變復數(shù)是一樣的。一.大部分的單詞直接加s二.以chshsx結尾的動詞加es三.輔音加y改y為ies四.以o結尾的加es 舉例：一. 直接力卩 sput-putsopen-opensdance-dances二. 力卩 eswatch-watcheswash-washesplus-pluses三. 輔音加y改y為iesfly-flies 注意：play-plays （元音加y）四. 以 o 結尾力卩 esdo-doesgo-goes做練習：將下列單詞變單三workcleanwritedrinkstaybrushcarrypasscomeplantflyplayl

5、ookhavedogo現(xiàn)在來試試做一般現(xiàn)在時的Judy說在前頭：1.劃標志詞2.記住判斷人稱是不是單三3.人稱是單三的話，動詞得變單三啊！|Weoften lay)i ntheplaygo und.He et)upatsixo ' clock.Dannystudy)En glish,Chi nese,Maths,Scie ncea ndArtatschool.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightat ni ght,she(watch)TVwithhispare nts.答案：找單三：agirlphotosabowlsheIhew

6、ateritthetreeMaryafatdogtheyleafyouleaveswethreeboysMay_Tonymanmen thedeskE nglishclassaredhat做練習：將下列單詞變單三workscleanswritesdrinksstaysbrushescarryy 去掉 iespassescomesplantsflyy 去掉 iesplayslookshavehasdoesgoes時Weoftenplays(play)i ntheplaygo und.Hegets(get)upatsixo ' clock.Dannystudies(study)E ngli

7、sh,Chi nese,Maths,Scie ncea ndArtatschool.Mikesometimesgoesgo)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,shewatcheswatch)TVwithhispare nts.一般現(xiàn)在時第二節(jié)句型轉換一般疑問句：一提二變三改1. be動詞提前2. 變I 變 youme變 youwe 變 youus變有 my 變 yourour 變 yourlam 變 Areyou3改一一句號改問號例如：Wearegivingourbestwishestoher.Areyougivi ngyourbestwishesto

8、her?練習：Iamdoi ngmyhomeworki nthelivi ngroom.doinghomeworki nthelivi ngroom?Weareda ncin gatthebirthdaypartyofMary's.dancin gatthebirthdaypartyofMarys?Myfatheristaki ngmehome.fathertakinghome?Ourteacheristalk in gwithus.teachertalkingwith?答案Iamdoi ngmyhomeworki nthelivi ngroom.Areyoudoi ngyourhom

9、eworki nthelivi ngroom?Weareda ncin gatthebirthdaypartyofMary's.Areyouda ncin gatthebirthdaypartyofMary's?Myfatheristaki ngmehome.Isyourfathertak in gyouhome? Ourteacheristalk in gwithus.Isyourteachertalk in gwithyou? 一般疑問句：一寫二變三改1. 動詞原形寫do動詞單三寫does寫完does動詞單三還原2. 變I 變 youme變 youwe 變 youus變有

10、my 變 yourour 變 your lam 變 Areyou3改句號改問號例如：1. Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Doesyourmother washthedishesforyourfamilyeveryday?2. Myfamilydri nkmilkeverymorni ng. 一 一-|Doyourfamilydri nkmilkeveryday?練一練/ £_ ：'丿 r I r1. Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.motherthedishesf

11、orfamilyeveryday?2. Myfamilydri nkmilkeverymorni ng.familymilkeverymorni ng？3. Theytellmetogototheparkatfouro' clock in theafter noon.theytogototheparkatfouro ' clock in theafter noon?4. Hetellsmetogototheparkatfouro' clock in theafter noon.hetogototheparkatfouro ' clock in theafter

12、noon? 答案：1. Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Doesyourmother washthedishesforyourfamilyeveryday?2. Myfamilydri nkmilkeverymorni ng. Doyourfamilydri nkmilkeveryday?'clock in theafter noon.'clock in theafter noon?'clock in theafter noon.'clock in theafter noon?3. Theytellmeto

13、gototheparkatfouro Dotheytellyoutogototheparkatfouro4. Hetellsmetogototheparkatfouro Doeshetellyoutogototheparkatfouro 否定句Be動詞后直接加（not） lamno tastude nt.Heis n'tcollecti ngshellsatthebeach.Theyare n'twatchi ngTVi nthelivi ngroom.（這個很簡單孩子都會，就不多講了）動詞原形否定用don' tMyfamilydri nkmilkeverymorni

14、ng.否定：Myfamilydon ' tdrinkmilkeverymorning.動詞單三否定句用doesn' t寫完doesn' t動詞單三還原Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday. Mymotherdoesn ' twash thedishesforourfamilyeveryday.練習：1.1 havema nybooks.?Iman ybooks.?2. GaoShan ssisterlikesplayingtabletennisGaoShan ssisterplayingtabletennis3.

15、 Mydogr un sfast.Mydogfast.4. Mi ngmi ngusuallywaterstheflowerseverydayMingmingusuallytheflowerseveryday5. Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.Tomhishomeworkathome.答案1. d on 'thave2.doesntlike3.does n'trun4 .doesntwater5.doesn'tdo現(xiàn)在進行時意義：表示正在進行的動作。例如：lamwatchingTVinthelivingroom.我正在客廳里看電視。Westude n

16、tsarehav inganEn glishclass.學生 正在 上英語課。標志詞look，listen ，now,It ' s+時間,Don' t 祈使句。Eg： Look!Thechildrenareflyingkitesintheparkhappily!Liste n! Thereisabirds ingingin thetree.Nowwearework in ghard.It ' saquarterpastseven.TheGreensarehavingdinner.Don' tmakesnoise.Thelittlegirlissleepingsw

17、eetly.（小學階段還有個Where' syourmother?Where開頭的特俗疑問句。例：Where' syourmother?Sheiscookinginthekitchen.中學階段就不看標志詞了，根據(jù)語感來判斷時態(tài)，所以小學階段，讓孩子正確變化詞形，掌握be+ing的結構就可以。）讓孩子做個輸出小檢測標志詞有： 標志詞的作用：1. 做題時，幫助孩子迅速確定這句話的時態(tài)，填入相應的動詞形式2. 初期學習，標志詞是可以準確對應時態(tài)的，但是隨著知識的加深，一個標志詞變不只代表這一種 時態(tài)，這時候，就需要把標志詞這個拐杖扔掉了。所以標志詞的學習，就是讓孩子有時態(tài)的意識，并

18、熟知各大時態(tài)動詞的形式，乃至以后，這句話中沒有標志詞了，孩子也會正確表達出符合此句話意境（時態(tài)）的句子?，F(xiàn)在進行時的動詞形式：有be必有ing （ be動詞加動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞就是動詞的ing形式）Eg： lamcollectingshellsonthebeach.Heise njoyin gthes unshine.Theyareswimmi ngin thesea.動詞怎么變現(xiàn)在分詞一直二去三雙寫四 ie變ying一直：直接力卩 inggo-goingwalk-walkingtalk-talking 二去：去結尾不發(fā)音的 e 力卩 ingmake-makingwrite-writingdate

19、-dating 三雙寫：重讀輔元輔 put-putt in gstop-stopp in gshut-shutt ing四ie變yingtie（之前我們學的這個單詞是領帶的意思它還有系，綁的意思如Whatishedoi ng?Heisty in ghistie.他正在系領帶。）【注：四個單詞輔元輔但是不雙寫play-play in gliste n-liste nin gbuy-bu yin gope n-ope ning】【注：根據(jù)規(guī)律可以寫出沒學過的或是不熟悉的單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞但是孩子能正確的寫出一個動詞的 現(xiàn)在分詞不是靠規(guī)律是靠熟練程度比如孩子寫swimmi ng不是想著規(guī)律寫出來的而是就

20、這么寫順手所以通過規(guī)律是拐杖寫現(xiàn)在分詞如果寫錯了不是強調規(guī)律而是多練幾遍練熟了再把拐杖丟了】 做練習：將下列單詞便現(xiàn)在分詞doskipsingcutdancetakehavejumpswimrunmakusegivehelpwatchputcloseope nbuytalklaylistentiediecollect現(xiàn)在來試試做現(xiàn)在進行時的練習題：Judy說在前頭：1.劃標志詞2.記住現(xiàn)在進行時be動詞必不可少3.注意現(xiàn)在分詞的詞形變化1. Look,theboy(run) fast.2. You(liste n)tOme now.3. -Whatareyoudoing?-1(do)myhom

21、ework.4. -thestudents(read)E nglish.-Yes,theyare.5. -Who(sing)asong?- LiYi ngis.6. Look!Theboyoverthere(play)amodelpla ne.7. Don' ttalkithelibrary.Allthepeople(read).8.It ' snineo ' clock.Tomstill homework.9.It ' s?nine?ten.?The?stu (have)a?music?class將下列句子轉換成現(xiàn)在進行時(注：要有be有ing)1. Heta

22、lkstoafriend.J2. Theyplaycomputergames.3. Theylookattheblackboard.4. Heswimsinthesea.5. Lucywritesalettertohisgrandma.答案：1.areru nnin g2.Areliste nin g3.amdoi ng4.Are,readi ng5.issi ngi ng6.isplayi ng7.areread in g8.is,do in g9.arehav ing1. Heistalki ngtoafrie nd.2. Theyareplayi ngcomputergame.3. Th

23、eyarelooki ngattheblackboard.4. Heisswimmi ngin thesea.5. Lucyiswriti ngalettertohisgra ndma.現(xiàn)在進行時第二節(jié)句型轉換 一般疑問句：一提二變三改2.be動詞提前2. 變I 變 youme變 youwe 變 youus變有 my 變 yourour 變 yourlam 變 Areyou3改句號改問號例如：Wearegivingourbestwishestoher.Areyougivi ngyourbestwishestoher?練習：Iamdoi ngmyhomeworki nthelivi ngroom

24、. doinghomeworki nthelivi ngroom? Weareda ncin gatthebirthdaypartyofMary's.dancin gatthebirthdaypartyofMarys?Myfatheristaki ngmehome. fathertakinghome?Ourteacheristalk in gwithus. teachertalkingwith?答案Iamdoi ngmyhomeworki nthelivi ngroom. Areyoudoi ngyourhomeworki nthelivi ngroom? Weareda ncin gatthebirt