五種基本句型練習(xí)-答案版

1、五種基本句型練習(xí)練習(xí)1: 分析下列句子成分，辨認(rèn)屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。1) It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree.（SVP）2) It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. （SVP）3) It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. （SVO）4) The chairman thought it necessary to invit

2、e Professor Smith to speak at the meeting . （SVOC）5) She made it her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. （SVOC）6) I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work（SVOC）7) He made it known to his friends that he didnt want to enter po

3、litics. （SVOC）8) I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it. （SVO）It, 動(dòng)詞不定式，名詞性從句（一般由that引導(dǎo)且不能省略，也有其它引導(dǎo)的）練習(xí)2：二分析下列句子成分，辨認(rèn)屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。注意充當(dāng)定語詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)及位置。1) Comrades in her group often help her with grammar. (SVO)2) The women on the left are making shirts for the neighbors. (SVO)3) The let

4、ter on the desk is for Mr. Wu. (SVP)4) After the third period there is a long break for rest and exercise.(there be)5) Any man with a little sense can see that he is exactly like a rope. (SVO)6) People all over the world speak English. (SVO)7) The woman with a baby in her arms is his other . (SVP)8)

5、 We need a place twice larger than this one. (SVO)9) The man downstairs was trying to sleep. (SV)10) Every night he heard the noise upstairs. (SVO)11) She carried a basket full of eggs. (SVO)12) Its a book worth no more than one dollar. (SVP)13) Its a city far from the coast. (SVP)14) Some farmers s

6、aw something strange in the sky. (SVO)15) He has money enough to buy a car. (SVO)16) Do you have anything else to say? (SVO)17) There is little time left. (there be)18) There were few people present at the meeting. (there be)19) Once there lived a king whose name was Midas.（there be）20) The film we

7、saw last night was about the War of Liberation.(SVP)21) The house that stands at the foot of the hill is a rest-home for the workers. .(SVP)22) He told us a story, which moved many of us to tears. .(SVoO)23) The first thing I dug up was a piece of white cloth. .(SVP)24) Then the great day came when

8、he was to march past the palace in the team. .(SV)介詞短語、形容詞短語 副詞 定語從句練習(xí)3：分析下列句子成分，辨認(rèn)屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。并說明充當(dāng)賓語的詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)。1) I hope to see him as soon as possible.（SVO,不定作賓）2) He wouldnt mind being left alone. （SVO, 動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)式作賓語）3) We are considering making a new plan. （SVO, 動(dòng)名詞短語作賓語）4) It just missed being caugh

9、t. （SVO, 動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)是作賓語）5) She admitted having taken the key. （SVO, 動(dòng)名詞完成式作賓語）6) My brother regretted missing a lecture given by Professor Liu.SVO, 動(dòng)名詞短語作賓語）7) I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you a job. （SVO, 不定式短語作賓語）8) I stopped to take a break. （SV 不定式作目的狀語）9) She tried living alone

10、. （SVO, 動(dòng)名詞短語作賓語）10) These young trees require looking after carefully. （SVO, 動(dòng)名詞短語作賓語）11) Missing the train means waiting for an hour. （SVO, 動(dòng)名詞短語作賓語）12) I meant to have called you. （SVO, 不定式的完成式作賓語）13) To answer correctly is more important than to finish quickly. （SVP, 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語）14) To save money n

11、ow seems impossible. （SVP,動(dòng)詞不定式作主語）15) Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. （SVO, 動(dòng)名詞短語作主語） 動(dòng)詞不定式 動(dòng)名詞練習(xí)4：分析下列句子成分，辨認(rèn)屬于哪種句型。注意賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系，充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)。1) She found it difficult to do the work. （SVOC，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)）2) They made him monitor of the class. （SVOC，名詞作賓補(bǔ)）3) We will

12、make our school more beautiful. （SVOC，形容詞短語作賓補(bǔ)）4) All of us considered him honest. （SVOC，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)）5) They pushed the door open. （SVOC，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)）6) Then suddenly I saw a man lying on the ground. （SVOC，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)）7) His hunger had made him forget army discipline. （SVOC，省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)）8) The old man asked us to s

13、it down. （SVOC，不定式作賓補(bǔ)）9) I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. （SVOC，省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)）10) They saw Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? （SVOC，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)11) He noticed a man enter the room. （SVOC，省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)）12) The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs. （SVOC，省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)）13) I will hav

14、e my watch repaired tomorrow. （SVOC，過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)）14) On his way home, he suddenly heard his name called. （SVOC，過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)）15) By speaking slowly, he made himself understood. （SVOC，過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)）16) We want these trees planted soon. （SVOC，過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)）17) Ill get my hair cut tomorrow. （SVOC，過分詞作賓補(bǔ)）18) He left me waitin

15、g there. （SVOC，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)）19) I left the bag lying on the ground. （SVOC，現(xiàn)分作補(bǔ)）20) I cant get my car running on cold morning. （SVOC，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)）過去分詞練習(xí)5：分析下列句子成分，辨認(rèn)屬于哪種句型。注意非謂語動(dòng)詞的作用。1) There are lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city. （there be句型，現(xiàn)分短語作定，主動(dòng)關(guān)系）2) There was a terrible noise fol

16、lowing the sudden burst of light. （there be句型，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定，主動(dòng)關(guān)系）3) There are many clothes to be washed. （there be句型，動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，表將來）4) There were many houses burned in the fire. （there be句型，過去分詞短語作定語，被動(dòng)關(guān)系）5) The bell indicating the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion.（SV，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，主動(dòng)

17、關(guān)系）6) Tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat. （SV，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，主動(dòng)關(guān)系）7) A boy calling himself John wanted to see you.(SVO，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，主動(dòng)關(guān)系）8) He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back home（SVO，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，主動(dòng)關(guān)系）9) Havent you seen the sign reading “NO PHOTO”? （SVO，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，主動(dòng)關(guān)系）

18、10) The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany（SVP，過去分詞短語作定語，被動(dòng)關(guān)系）11) Most of the singers invited to the party were from America. （SVP，過去分詞短語作定語，被動(dòng)關(guān)系）12) With the governments aid, those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. （SV，過去分詞短語作定語，被動(dòng)關(guān)系）現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞， 不定式練習(xí)6 ：辨

19、認(rèn)下列句子屬于哪種基本句型。說出充當(dāng)狀語的詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)，及其與句子主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系.1) To kill the boring time, I began to read a book. （SVO，動(dòng)詞不定式目作的狀語，主動(dòng)關(guān)系）2) Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried .（SVP，現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，主動(dòng)關(guān)系）3) Holding his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting. （SV，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，伴隨，主動(dòng)關(guān)系）4) He sat there doing nothing. （SV，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表伴隨，主動(dòng)關(guān)系）5) Mary said pointing to the notice. （SV，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表伴隨，主動(dòng)關(guān)系）6) He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information. （SVoO，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，伴隨，主動(dòng)關(guān)系）7) The teacher entered the classroom, followed by two students. （S