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1、1單項(xiàng)選擇 1.Lets go boating Sunday morning. A. in B. at C. around D. on 2.Dont worry about it. This is a question of money. A. lonely B. simply C. friendly D. widely 3.Please the gift with those colourful paper. A. wrap; up B. put; in C. close; in D. put; on 4.I havent handed my homework . Youd better h

2、and your homework your teacher on time. A. in; to B. out; to C. to; in D. up; into 5.China is one of countries in the world. A. large B. the largest C. larger D. largestDBAABExercise2二、用“asas”和“not/asas”按照括號(hào)里的單詞提示改寫(xiě)句子1.This book is interesting and that one is interesting, too. (That book) _2.I speak

3、 English better than she does. (She doesnt) _3.This book is not better than that one. (This book is) _That book is as interesting as this one (book).She doesnt speak English as well as I do. This book is not as good as that one. Exercise3 連詞 定語(yǔ)從句4 2人照片 海報(bào)5Look, listen and answerQ1: What happened aft

4、er the girl set out from the coast in a small boat one afternoon?Q2: What did the girl do when the boat struck a rock?Q3: How many miles did she swim that night?6darkness/5dB:kns/explain/Iks5pleIn/coast/5kJst/7storm/stC:m /towardstowards/t5wC:dz/rock/rCk/8shore/FC:/light/laIt/aheadahead/5hed/9cliff/

5、klIf/struggle/5strQgl/hospital/5hCspItl/10darkness /5dB:kns/ n.黑暗 explain /Iks5pleIn/ v.解釋,敘述 coast /5kJst/ n.海岸storm /stC:m / n.暴風(fēng)雨towards /t5wC:dz/ prep.向,朝,接近rock /rCk/ n.巖石,礁石New words11shore /FC:/ n.海岸light /laIt/ n.燈光ahead /5hed/ adv.在前面cliff /klIf/ n.峭壁struggle /5strQgl/ v.掙扎hospital /5hCspIt

6、l/ n.醫(yī)院New words122. explain v. 解釋;敘述解釋;敘述 explanation n. 說(shuō)明,解釋 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事 explain + that/wh- (從句) 因?yàn)闇愤t到了,他不得不向老師解釋原因。 Because Tom was late, he had to explain the reason to the teacher. Tom was late and he explained that the bus had broken down.133. coast n. 海岸海岸E.g. 海濱城市 a town on

7、 the coast辨析:coast,shore,beach,bank 范圍漸漸變小 coast: 臨近海的比較寬闊或狹長(zhǎng)的地域 shore:湖或者海的邊緣或水邊的狹長(zhǎng)陸地, 比coast范圍小 beach:(shore的傾斜部分)往往在漲潮 時(shí)候被漫過(guò) bank: (江河,溪流的)岸155. towards prep. 向,朝;接近向,朝;接近 下了公車,他向著他的公司走去。 After getting off the bus, he walked towards his company. You should know that your attitude towards study is

8、 not correct. We have to try hard towards success. 我們要努力朝成功前進(jìn)。19 After the rain stopped, the workers went ahead with their work. 雨停后,工人們繼續(xù)干活了。 ahead of time 提前 Luckily, she finished her homework ahead of time. ahead of 在之前202123 Further notes on the textNearly a week passed before the girl was able

9、to explain what had happened to her.幾乎過(guò)了一個(gè)星期,那姑娘才能講述自己的遭遇幾乎過(guò)了一個(gè)星期,那姑娘才能講述自己的遭遇 。(1) 這句話有兩個(gè)從句。這句話有兩個(gè)從句。Before一直到結(jié)尾是句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在一直到結(jié)尾是句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在這個(gè)從句中,這個(gè)從句中,explain又有自己的賓語(yǔ)從句,又有自己的賓語(yǔ)從句,what為這個(gè)從句的主語(yǔ)。為這個(gè)從句的主語(yǔ)。(2) before在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),有時(shí)不一定譯為在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),有時(shí)不一定譯為“在在之前之前”,雖,雖然表達(dá)的是這個(gè)意思,如文中的這句話。類似的情況有:然表達(dá)的是這個(gè)意思,如文中的

10、這句話。類似的情況有:It will be months before he can come back. 要過(guò)好幾個(gè)月他才能回來(lái)。要過(guò)好幾個(gè)月他才能回來(lái)。He ran off before his mother could stop him. 他母親還沒(méi)來(lái)得及阻止他,他就跑掉了。他母親還沒(méi)來(lái)得及阻止他,他就跑掉了。242. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.一天下午,她乘小船從海岸出發(fā),遇上了風(fēng)暴。(1) 我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò) set out表示“出發(fā)”,set out

11、 from表示“從出發(fā)”:Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock.艾利森船長(zhǎng)將于8點(diǎn)鐘啟航。(2) be caught in表示某人“(突然)遇到/上(風(fēng)暴等)”:He was caught in a heavy rain on the way home.他在回家途中遇到了大雨。253. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. 她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸邊。 介詞after的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞spending及這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞的賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在意義

12、上等于 after she had spent the whole night in the water。264. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. 在那段時(shí)間里,她游了8英里。 (1) that time指上句話中提到的the whole night。 (2) cover可以籠統(tǒng)地表示“行過(guò)(一段路程)”,根據(jù)上下文可具體譯為“走過(guò)”、“飛過(guò)”、“游過(guò)”等: The bird covered the distance in three minutes. 這只鳥(niǎo)用3分鐘飛完了全程。 (3) 表示具體的距離可以用“a

13、distance of+ 具體長(zhǎng)度”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。275. high up on the cliffs 在高高的峭壁上 up為形容詞,表示“在上面的”、“高高的”、“在較高處的”,high為副詞,修飾up。286. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.到達(dá)岸邊后,姑娘朝著她看到的燈光方向掙扎著往峭壁上爬去。(1)“on+ 動(dòng)名詞”相當(dāng)于 as soon as或 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:On reaching the airport, he was ar

14、rested by the police.他一到機(jī)場(chǎng)就被警察逮捕了。(2) she had seen為 the light的定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞 that/which省略了。(3)up 在此處為介詞,表示“沿著往上”。297. That was all she remembered. 她所記得的就是這些。all 后面的定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞只能用that,不能用which All ( that ) you can do is to wait. That was all (that) she remembered.30the darkness :指小船觸礁的夜晚 指姑娘失指去知覺(jué)Out of the

15、darkness: 指沖出黑暗 指恢復(fù)知覺(jué)、脫離危險(xiǎn)cultural background311.Tims standing on the roof. I hope he wont fall off.2.Toms climbing up the tree. I hope he wont fall down.3. He flew to Washington last night . He will be flying from Washington to Chicago on Wednesday .4. Well set out for the village at six oclock nex

16、t morning.5.Tom has left for Scotland.6. Towards evening ,the boat struck the rock.7.The car came towards me.8.She swam towards the shore.Focus on grammar321.表示“上”,“下”的兩對(duì)小品詞是on和off,up和down。 eg: Tims standing on the roof. I hope he wont fall off. Toms climbing up the tree. I hope he wont fall down.2. 表示“來(lái)”,“去”的一對(duì)小品詞是from和to;towards與 to相近,表示“朝”,“向”,“接近”;for在有些動(dòng)詞 后面也表示“往”,“向”的意思。 eg:He will be flyin

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