新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè) 第34課（課堂PPT）

1、1Station 1）n.(政府機(jī)關(guān)等政府機(jī)關(guān)等)局、所、中心；供應(yīng)站；局、所、中心；供應(yīng)站；（廣播）電臺(tái)（廣播）電臺(tái)a police station 警察局a fire station 消防局消防局a power station 供電局供電局a filling station 加油站加油站a filling gas station a broadcasting station 廣播電臺(tái)廣播電臺(tái)TV station 電視臺(tái)電視臺(tái)22）n. 車(chē)站車(chē)站a railway station a bus station3)station to station 打長(zhǎng)途電話(huà)時(shí)，不管對(duì)方由誰(shuí)接聽(tīng)，電話(huà)接通即開(kāi)

2、始計(jì)費(fèi)。person to person 只有指定的對(duì)象接聽(tīng)電話(huà)時(shí)才付費(fèi)3most1）adv.相當(dāng)相當(dāng),非常非常(用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣;修飾修飾adj,前面可加不定冠詞前面可加不定冠詞)Eg:Dan was most surprised when he heard the way.This is a most useful book.most與與very區(qū)別區(qū)別:Most:表示主觀(guān)的感情表示主觀(guān)的感情,見(jiàn)解見(jiàn)解Eg:He was most kind to me.very:客觀(guān)的陳述客觀(guān)的陳述:He is very tall.42)adv.最最(修飾動(dòng)詞修飾動(dòng)詞,但不放在動(dòng)詞和它的賓語(yǔ)之間但

3、不放在動(dòng)詞和它的賓語(yǔ)之間)Eg:Whats troubling you most? What most pleased me was that. What pleased me most was.3)(構(gòu)成構(gòu)成adj/adv的最高級(jí)的最高級(jí))最最,最多最多Eg:This is the most interesting picture of the fire.4)many和和much的最高級(jí)的最高級(jí)many-more -mostmuch-more-most5)Most絕大數(shù)的絕大數(shù)的(前面不加冠詞前面不加冠詞)Eg:Most of the boys like football.5 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

4、態(tài):be+過(guò)去分詞，時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò)過(guò)去分詞，時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò)be體現(xiàn)體現(xiàn)1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)除常用、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)除常用be加過(guò)去分詞外，還可加過(guò)去分詞外，還可用用get加過(guò)去分詞（用于口語(yǔ)中）。加過(guò)去分詞（用于口語(yǔ)中）。Eg：Hundreds of people get killed every year by traffic on the roads. 主主+謂謂+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))變?yōu)楸蛔優(yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),只將主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)只將主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不變賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不變.Eg:They chose Harry captain.他們選他

5、們選Harry當(dāng)船當(dāng)船長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng).Harry was chosen captain. Harry was chosen captain. 6We found him lying on the floor.He was found lying on the floor.3 以下情況中,主動(dòng)句一般不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句.1)謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞Eg:The puppy died.2)謂語(yǔ)為及l(fā)eave,enter,reach,resemble,become,suit,benefit,lack等.Leave Beijing,enter the bosss office.73)不可拆開(kāi)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不可拆開(kāi)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)tak

6、e place lose heart change colour belong toconsist of 8一、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1、They are sending him abroad.He is being sent abroad.He is being sent abroad.2 2、The police were questioning the The police were questioning the man.man.The man was being questioned by The man was being questioned by

7、the police.the police. He told me to wait for him.He told me to wait for him.I was told to wait for him.I was told to wait for him.94.They have found your wallet.4.They have found your wallet.Your wallet has been found.Your wallet has been found.5.He never expected them to find the bicycle.5.He neve

8、r expected them to find the bicycle.He never excepted the bicycle to be found.He never excepted the bicycle to be found.10Dan Robinson Dan Robinson has been worried has been worried all all week.week.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作在，有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作be worried about sth.be worried about st

9、h.對(duì)某事感到擔(dān)心對(duì)某事感到擔(dān)心be anxious about sth.be anxious about sth.對(duì)某事感到焦對(duì)某事感到焦慮慮all weekall week整星期整星期all day longall day long整天整天all year roundall year round整年整年11 Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. local adj.1)地方的,本地的,地區(qū)的(尤作定語(yǔ))Belong

10、ing to a particular place or districtlocal news 當(dāng)?shù)匦侣刟 local station 地方的一個(gè)車(chē)站local farmers 當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民 local colour 地方特色 local time 當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間122)(身體上身體上)局部性的局部性的 a local pain 局部疼痛局部疼痛 a local line 支線(xiàn)支線(xiàn)(美美) a local train (火車(chē)的火車(chē)的)普通普通列車(chē)列車(chē)13與與call有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：（1） call at (= visit ) 表示表示“到到去，去，拜訪(fǎng)拜訪(fǎng)”，后跟某個(gè)地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所：，后跟某個(gè)地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)

11、所：（2） call on (=pay a visit) 表示表示“拜訪(fǎng)，訪(fǎng)問(wèn)拜訪(fǎng)，訪(fǎng)問(wèn)”，后接某個(gè)人：，后接某個(gè)人：（3） call out to (=shout / cry to ) 大聲喊大聲喊（4） call up (=telephone) 給給.打打電話(huà)電話(huà)（5） call off (=cancel ) 取消取消14比較比較 Put Off 和和 Call Offput off 指推遲，而指推遲，而call off主要指取消主要指取消某個(gè)安排、活動(dòng)或事件某個(gè)安排、活動(dòng)或事件It was so cold that we had to put off the match. 天氣太冷，我們

12、不得天氣太冷，我們不得不推遲了比賽。不推遲了比賽。It was so cold that we had to call off the match. 天氣太冷，我們不得天氣太冷，我們不得不取消了比賽。不取消了比賽。15Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore.Wonder v.疑惑,想知道wonder這個(gè)詞表示推斷時(shí)，后面只能跟由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，即“wonder whether/if/who/whe

13、n/where/what/why + 從句”Why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,采用正常陳述語(yǔ)序*賓語(yǔ)從句需注意語(yǔ)序, 雖然從句表述的實(shí)質(zhì)上是個(gè)問(wèn)題，但從句的語(yǔ)序仍是陳述句的語(yǔ)序。16want1)vt.需要某人需要某人(在場(chǎng)在場(chǎng))Eg:You are wanted on the phone.有電話(huà)找你有電話(huà)找你2)v.想要想要,希望希望(want to do sth.想要做某事想要做某事) want sb. to do sth.想要某人想要某人做某事做某事not anymore not anymore 不再不再= no = no more more not any longer/no not any long

14、er/no longerlonger不再不再 17 At the station, he was told by a smilingpoliceman that his bicycle had been found. Smilingsmile v/n. 微笑微笑smiling adj.微笑的微笑的,笑容可掬的笑容可掬的unsmiling adj. 不茍言笑的不茍言笑的18Five days ago, the policeman told him, thebicycle was picked up in a small village fourhundred miles away. Pick u

15、p1)拾起拾起,撿起撿起2)接收（信號(hào)、節(jié)目）接收（信號(hào)、節(jié)目）pick up radio programmes收聽(tīng)廣播節(jié)目收聽(tīng)廣播節(jié)目3）通過(guò)實(shí)踐學(xué)會(huì)（）通過(guò)實(shí)踐學(xué)會(huì)（study、learn）4）接）接,讓讓,上車(chē)上車(chē)5) （無(wú)意地，順便地）買(mǎi)到（無(wú)意地，順便地）買(mǎi)到19It is now being sent to his home by train. is being sent是是is sent的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)。是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+being+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”。20 He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.amusedamuse v.逗樂(lè)逗樂(lè),使使.快樂(lè)快樂(lè)amuse oneself 自?shī)首詷?lè)自?shī)首詷?lè)amuse adj.愉快的愉快的,開(kāi)心的開(kāi)心的,好玩的好玩的Eg