新概念英語第二冊第6課 完整（課堂PPT）

1、1Lesson 6Percy Buttons 2New wordsbeggarn.乞丐beg v.乞求e.g. I beg your pardon?(1) beg for 乞求得到 那個乞丐向我乞討了一頓飯和一瓶水 That beggar begged for a meal and a glass of water from me.Sail 航行 sailor 水手3（2）向某人要，要求某物我的弟弟每年都向我要壓歲錢。My little brother begs me for lucky money every year.那個小女孩向媽媽要了一條漂亮的裙子The girl begged her

2、 mother for that beautiful skirt.beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事beg sb not to do sth 乞求某人不做某事他知道他傷害了她，現(xiàn)在乞求她原諒他He knew that he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him他們乞求我們不要懲罰他們They begged us not to punish them4n. 食物（不可數(shù)） heavy food 油膩而難消化的食物mental food 精神食糧foodNew words沒有食物和水我們活不了。We cant live without

3、food and water5New wordspocketn. 衣服口袋 inner pocket jacket pocket coat pocket pocket book pocket dictionary pocket pick pocket money 內(nèi)口袋夾克的口袋大衣口袋袖珍書袖珍詞典車上的小偷(小孩的)零花錢6New wordscallv. 拜訪, 光顧 vt.&vi. 叫，喊call out =shout 大聲喊 vt. 呼喚，召喚Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor. vi. 訪問，拜訪；（車、船等）?？縞all on sb.拜訪某人 ca

4、ll at+地點visit someplace 拜訪某地我要去你家I will call on you. I will call at your home. call sb. up 7.Watch a movie and try to answer these questions. 1.Has the writer just moved to Bridge Street? 2.Who knocked at her door yesterday? 3.What did he do for a meal and a glass of beer? 4.What did the writer give

5、 him? Yes, she has.A beggar.He stood on his head and sang songs.She gave him a meal.New Lesson86 He didnt pay you for the meal, did he? No, he didnt.7 What did he do in return for it? He stood in his head and sang songs.8 He ate the food and drank the beer. What did he do then? Then he put a piece o

6、f cheese in his pocket.9 Who told you about him later? A neighbour did.New Lesson91. I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.l move vt. 移動，感動移動，感動 vi. 移動，遷移移動，遷移 e.g. I have just moved in. 我剛剛搬進來。 在表達“搬家”這個意思時move可以單獨使用，也可以組成短語move to, move into, move in, move out Jack has moved out. John will

7、 move in the day after tomorrow. 杰克已經(jīng)搬走了。約翰后天搬進來。102. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. vi. 敲門I knocked, but no one answered. vt.&vi. 碰撞She has knocked a cup over again. 她又碰倒了一個杯子。 vt. 把（某人）打成狀態(tài)He knocked Tom out yesterday.他昨天把湯姆打昏過去了。 與off連用時有一些特殊含義，一般用于口語vt. （價格上）減去，除去，打折扣They knocked five do

8、llars off the price of the coat.vi. 下班，停止，中斷（工作等）When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么時候下班？113.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth. 問某人要什么東西 （for為了這個目的去請求某人, sb.更多的時候不出現(xiàn), ask for sth.）The boy asked (his parents)for money again/once more.4.In return for this,

9、 the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. in return for this 作為對的回報 He doesnt want anything in return. 124.In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. stand on ones head 倒立stand on ones hands 用手著地stand on ones knees 跪著, 膝蓋 lie on ones back 仰面躺著lie on ones side 側(cè)躺lie on ones

10、stomach 趴著135. Later a neighbour told me about him. 介詞介詞about可以和一些動詞連用可以和一些動詞連用,“關于關于（的）（的）”、“涉及涉及（的）（的）”： tell sb. about sb. 告訴某人關于某人的事告訴某人關于某人的事He spoke to me about his dog. 他和我講了講他的狗。他和我講了講他的狗。Please tell me about the accident. 請告訴我這次事故的一些情況。請告訴我這次事故的一些情況。14Articles15冠詞冠詞不使用冠詞不使用冠詞定冠詞定冠詞不定冠詞不定冠詞a

11、anthe零冠詞零冠詞16a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前 an用在以用在以元音音素元音音素開頭的單詞前開頭的單詞前1.2.3.4.e.g. _book _ egg _ useful book _ underground roomaanaan基本用法：指人或事物的某一種類基本用法：指人或事物的某一種類e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩她是女孩 This is a desk. 這是一張書桌這是一張書桌泛指某人或者某物，但又不具體說明何人何物泛指某人或者某物，但又不具體說明何人何物e.g. I can see a kite. 我能看見一只風箏我能看見一只風箏 A

12、 boy is in Grade 1. 一個男孩在一年級一個男孩在一年級表示表示“數(shù)量數(shù)量”，“有一有一”“”“每一每一”的意思的意思e.g. We have six classes a day. 我們一天上六節(jié)課我們一天上六節(jié)課175.表示表示 “同一同一”,相當于相當于the samee.g The two boys are of _ age. Cotton of _ kind was stored together.ana186.用于某些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前用于某些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前,表示表示 “一種、一種、一類、一份、一場、一陣一類、一份、一場、一陣”.e.g That is _ g

13、reen tea. They were caught in _ heavy rain. a pleasure / a success/ a failureaa7.用于專有名詞前表示類似的一個或某一個用于專有名詞前表示類似的一個或某一個.e.g _ Mr. Li is asking to see you at the school gate. 8.否定比較級表達最高級意義時否定比較級表達最高級意義時,常用借助于不定常用借助于不定冠詞冠詞a/ an. a/ an+比較級比較級e.g. - -What do you think of the film?- Oh, Ive never seen a w

14、orse one.A19 _ How do you like Tom? _ Im afraid that no one in my class has a cleverer brain than he.20 基本用法：基本用法：“特指特指”特指某（些）人或者某（些）事特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便與其他的人或物有所區(qū)別物，以便與其他的人或物有所區(qū)別1.2.3.4.e.g.The book on the desk is Jims. 書桌上的那本書是吉姆的書桌上的那本書是吉姆的 The chairs are there. 椅子在那里椅子在那里指談話雙方都知道的人或事物指談話雙方都知道的人或事

15、物e.g. Where is the kite? 風箏在哪兒風箏在哪兒？（雙方都知道指的是哪只風箏）？（雙方都知道指的是哪只風箏） Open the door, please.請把門打開請把門打開（雙方都知道要打開哪扇門）（雙方都知道要打開哪扇門） 在敘述中，上文提到過的人或者事物，再次出現(xiàn)時在敘述中，上文提到過的人或者事物，再次出現(xiàn)時e.g. ：I can see a kite. 我看見一只風箏我看見一只風箏 ：where is the kite?這個風箏在那里？這個風箏在那里？用在姓氏的復數(shù)名詞前，表示用在姓氏的復數(shù)名詞前，表示“一家人一家人”e.g. the Blacks 布來克一家布來

16、克一家21 用在宇宙間獨一無二的天體名詞之前用在宇宙間獨一無二的天體名詞之前5.6.7.8.e.g.the sun the sky the moon the earth用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞only, very, same 前前e.g. I live on the second floor.我住在二樓我住在二樓Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的運動滑冰是冬天最好的運動用在某些建筑物和旅館的名稱之前用在某些建筑物和旅館的名稱之前The Palace Museum The Summer Palac

17、e用在表示樂器的名詞之前用在表示樂器的名詞之前e.g. the violin the piano22 用在一些習慣用語中用在一些習慣用語中9.e.g.in the day in the morning / afternoon/ evening the day before tomorrow/ yesterday the next morning / week/ month/ year in the sky/ water/ field/ country in the dark in the rain in the distance in the middle (of) in the end on

18、 the whole by the way go to the theatre (cinema)23名詞前有了物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞和名詞前有了物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞和“”所有格時。所有格時。1.2.3.4.e.g. Our books those apples Jims pen附復數(shù)名詞在表示一類人或者事物時。附復數(shù)名詞在表示一類人或者事物時。e.g. They are teachers. 他們是老師。他們是老師。在專有名詞前在專有名詞前e.g. China England在星期、月份、節(jié)日前在星期、月份、節(jié)日前e.g. on Sunday in August on Childr

19、ens Day 不使用冠詞的情況不使用冠詞的情況24三餐前不加冠詞，但特指須加,有時也可以加a 表示一頓。5.6.e.g. play football/ basketball have supperWhat do you usually have for lunch?We had a really good dinner.在一些固定搭配中在一些固定搭配中e.g. at night go to school at table by bike at work go to bed at school at home watch TV不使用冠詞的情況不使用冠詞的情況257.表示獨一無二的職位、職務的名

20、詞用作表語、同表示獨一無二的職位、職務的名詞用作表語、同位語或補足語時，常見名詞有位語或補足語時，常見名詞有president, chairman, mayor, head, boss, secretary, leader, monitor等。等。 eg. He was made monitor yesterday.8.表示交通工具的名詞與表示交通工具的名詞與by連用連用.當bike，car，taxi，bus，train，foot，ship等與介詞by連用，表示一種交通手段是，不用the。 eg.Did you come back by plane or by train? 還有by wate

21、r，by land，by see，by air，on foot， On horse back 以及 by telephone， by telegraph等 但take a bus， on the bike， in a boat等需加冠詞。269.兩個名詞同兩個名詞同 指一個人或事物時指一個人或事物時,后面的名詞前不用冠詞后面的名詞前不用冠詞.e.g The teacher and writer has come to the meeting.10. turn后的單數(shù)名詞作表語后的單數(shù)名詞作表語.e.g. She has turned doctor.11表示語言的名詞前一般不用冠詞。如：表示語言

22、的名詞前一般不用冠詞。如： eg. Chinese，English, French, 但用但用language時需加時需加the 如如: the Chinese language2711. as引導的讓步狀語從句句型中的單數(shù)名詞前引導的讓步狀語從句句型中的單數(shù)名詞前.e.g. Hero as he is, he is still modest. Child as she is, she knows a lot.12. man作作“人類人類”講時講時.e.g. Man can conquer nature.13.表示顏色、語種、國家前不用冠詞表示顏色、語種、國家前不用冠詞 * in purple

23、紫色紫色 * in red * Japanese * Britain28一、單項選擇題一、單項選擇題1、_ book on the desk is _ useful one.A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a 、_ old lady in brown is _ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; a 、What can you see by the lake?I can see _ old man sitting on the chair.A. a B. an C. the、Have you had_ lunch

24、yet?A. a B. / C. The、There is _ “f” in the word “wife”.A. anB. a C. The、He is _ best one in our school.A. a B. anC. TheA CB CB C297、My brother can play _ football well and he can also play _ piano well.A. the; B. ; the C. the; the 8、lets go and have _ walk around _ school.A. a; the B. /; / C. the; a

25、 9、_ boy has broken the window.A. A B. The C. both A and B10、You may ask _ old man listening to _ radio under_ tree for_ advice about it.A. an; the; the; / B. the; / ; the; / C. The; the; the; /11、They work in _ same shop. They are paid by _ day.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; /12、what is _ plane? _ mac

26、hine that can fly.A. the; the B. a; theC. a; A C C C CBA3013、It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train . A. an; a B. a; as C. an; / D. a; /14、Its _ pity to be listened to by nobody.A. a B. an C. the15、Failure is _ mother of success.A. the B. a C. /16、_ number of _ students is more than 1,2