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1、Lesson 50 Taken for a ride 乘車兜風(fēng)乘車兜風(fēng) New words and expressions excursion n. 遠(yuǎn)足遠(yuǎn)足 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 excursion n 游玩, 郊游(距離不會(huì)很遠(yuǎn)) have an excursion 進(jìn)行一次遠(yuǎn)足進(jìn)行一次遠(yuǎn)足 Tomorrow we will have an excursion. Our class will have an excursion to the seaside. view n. 景色景色 in ones viewin ones opinion 就某人看來(lái)就某人看來(lái) view n. 景色(主觀性較強(qiáng)

2、) sight n.景色, 視線, 視野(強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀) a/the view of sth. 對(duì)對(duì).的看法的看法/觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn) 有關(guān)有關(guān).的風(fēng)景的風(fēng)景 你能和我分享你對(duì)世界的看法嗎?你能和我分享你對(duì)世界的看法嗎? Can you share your view of the world with me? ride 旅行旅行 trip (短途短途的的)旅行旅行 travel (周游世界性的周游世界性的)旅行旅行 journey (陸地上的陸地上的長(zhǎng)途長(zhǎng)途)旅行旅行 flight (空中空中)旅行旅行 voyage (海上海上)旅行旅行 tour 游玩游玩 ride v. 騎騎(車車, 馬馬) Note

3、s on the textNotes on the textI love travelling in the country, but I dont like losing my way.love/like/enjoy doing sth.love/like/enjoy doing sth.country=countryside=rural area 鄉(xiāng)間city=urban area 城市l(wèi)ose ones way =get lost lose ones way =get lost 迷路迷路lose ones job lose ones job 丟掉工作丟掉工作 lose ones temp

4、er lose ones temper 發(fā)脾氣發(fā)脾氣 lose weight lose weight 減肥減肥I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.go on an excursion=have an excursion go on an excursion=have an excursion Did you go on a trip go on a trip last month ? take sb. some time take sb. some time 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間花費(fèi)

5、某人多少時(shí)間spend cost pay forspend cost pay forSb. spend some time on sth. Sb. spend some time on sth. Sb. spend some time (in) dong sth.Sb. spend some time (in) dong sth. Eg. : My trip took me a long time. it 形式主語(yǔ) It takes sb some time to do sth It takes sb some time that. It took me a month to learn bo

6、ok 2 Sb. spend some time doing sth Eg. : I spent a month learning English sb spend some time on sth 金錢(qián)上的花費(fèi)cost, pay for sth. than I expected【口語(yǔ)】比我所預(yù)料【口語(yǔ)】比我所預(yù)料 The question is easier than I expected. You are more beautiful than I expected. You are better than I expected. than I thought 比我原以為的比我原以為的 你

7、比我想象的要偉大的多! You are greater than I expected.“Im going to Woodford Green,”I said to the conductor as I got on the bus,“but I dont know where it is.”conductor=ticket man conductor=ticket man 男售票員男售票員 conductress conductress 女售票員女售票員 conduct n. conduct n. 舉止,品行舉止,品行 V. V. 指引,指導(dǎo)指引,指導(dǎo)get on the bus get o

8、ff the bus get in the car“Ill tell you where to get off,”answered the conductor. I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. where to get offwhere to get off=where you can(should) get off=where you can(should) get offIn the front of & in front of In the front of & in

9、 front of 的區(qū)別?的區(qū)別? I dont know which to choose. = I dont know which one I can choose.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu) : 特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 可用來(lái)可用來(lái)取代賓語(yǔ)從句取代賓語(yǔ)從句 I wonder when to have a meeting. = I wonder when we will have a meeting. Can you tell me how to begin a letter? = Can you tell me how I can begin a letter? I dont

10、 know how people can solve the pollution problems. =I dont know how to solve the pollution problems. The poor girl doesnt know what to do. =The poor girl doesnt know what she should do. get a good view of 欣賞欣賞.的美景的美景 I stood at the window to get a good view of the city.After some time, the bus stopp

11、ed. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.some time sometime sometimes some timessome time sometime sometimes some timessome time some time 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 eg. It takes some time to do my homework.sometime (sometime (過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的) )某一時(shí)刻某一時(shí)刻 eg. I hope to go to

12、 Beijing sometime soon.sometimes sometimes 有時(shí)有時(shí) eg. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.some times some times 好幾次好幾次 eg. My uncle has been to London some times looking round, . 現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ), 那么這個(gè)動(dòng)作必然與主句主語(yǔ)相關(guān) 1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ), 這個(gè)動(dòng)作必然與主句主語(yǔ)有關(guān)這個(gè)動(dòng)作必然與主句主語(yǔ)有關(guān)。 ing與主句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系與主句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系 ed

13、與主句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系與主句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系 to do與主句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成目的關(guān)系與主句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成目的關(guān)系 2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ), 只與被修飾詞相關(guān)只與被修飾詞相關(guān), 與主語(yǔ)無(wú)關(guān)與主語(yǔ)無(wú)關(guān)。 passing plain路過(guò)的飛機(jī) ploughed field耕過(guò)的地 3、如果、如果-ing/-ed做賓補(bǔ)做賓補(bǔ), 與賓語(yǔ)有關(guān)與賓語(yǔ)有關(guān) I find the door locked (被動(dòng), 門(mén)被鎖)“Youll have to get off here.”the conductor said.“This is as far as we go.”as far as= so far as

14、 (as far as= so far as (表示范圍表示范圍) )遠(yuǎn)至某處遠(yuǎn)至某處 否定句用否定句用 so/as far asso/as far asThis is not so far as we go.This is not so far as we go. This is as far as I can do. as far as + 從句從句; 最大程度地最大程度地, 最大限度地最大限度地 as far as we gowe couldnt go any more 我再也忍受不了了。我再也忍受不了了。 I cant bear(it any more). It was more th

15、an I could bear. This is as far as I bear.“Is this Woodford Green?”asked.“Oh dear,”said the conductor suddenly.“I forgot to put you off.”“It doesnt matter,”I said.“Ill get off here.”forget to do sth. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事忘記去做某事forget doing sth. forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事忘記做過(guò)某事 forget to do忘記去做某事 forget doing忘記已經(jīng)做了什么事 I forget to shut the door. 我忘了鎖門(mén) I forget shutting the door. 我忘了門(mén)已經(jīng)鎖了 put sb. off 使某人使某人厭惡;不知所措?yún)拹海徊恢?使某人使某人分心分心 使某人使某人下車下車 put sth.off 示推遲示推遲, 延期延期Were going back now, said the conductor.Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,I answered.in that case in that cas

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