人教版新目標八年級上冊英語Unit10單元知識點歸納

1、精品文檔2013版新目標八年級英語上冊Unit10單元知識點歸納及單元測試題(附答案)命題人：陳河初中簡紅斌1、 重點單詞：organize upset travel teenager normal unless certainlyunderstanding careless trust experience else2、 重點詞組：1. have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself2. stay at home 3. watch a video 4.order food from a restaurant 5. too laz

2、y to cook6. study for my English exam 7. get enough exercise 8. have enough time to study9. make friends with sb. 10.travel around the world 11. go to college 12. be famous for13. make a lot of money 14. get an education 15. give sb. some advice16. get advice from an expert 17. have problems with sb

3、./sth. 18. keep sth. to oneself19. ask sb. to be more careful 20. run away from our problems 21. stay out toolate22. worry about=be worried about 23. be halfway to doing sth. 24. get into a fight with sb3、 重點句型：1. -What will happen if they have the party today ? -Half the class wontcome.2. The stude

4、nts are talking about when to have a class meeting.3. If I walk, it will take me too long.4. Problems and worries are normal in life.5. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. (=If we dont talk tosomeone,)6. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.7. Her dad said he sometimes made

5、careless mistakes himself.8. I always remember to share my problems in the future!9. It s best to run away from our problems.10. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.11. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.12. You re halfway to solving a problem just by talking t

6、o someone about it.13. Do you ever give advice to your friends about their problems?14. I ll send you a letter about my experience.4、 重點語法：If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句1 .句子時態(tài)：主句為一般將來時、含情態(tài)動詞的謂語動詞或祈使句，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。Eg. 1f it doesnt rain tomorrow, Ill go biking riding with you.If you finish your home, you can watch TV.Pleas

7、e let me know if he comes to this city.2 . IF的雙重性一一引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句和賓語從句的區(qū)別：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，主句要用一般將來時；if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”，主句時態(tài)要根據(jù)語境確定。Eg. Idont know if he will come here tomorrow1是否）If he comes, I ll call you.（如果）3 .與其他句式之間的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：A） 祈使句+and/or+ 一般將來時的句子Eg. If you dont work hard, you ll fail the exam.=Work hard

8、, and youll pass the exam.=Work hard, or youll fail the exam.B）借助介詞with或without來轉(zhuǎn)換條件狀語從句：1. People cant live without air or water.=If there is no air or water, people cant live （People will die）.2. If you help me, Ill finish the work on time.=With your help, Ill finish the work on time.3. If you don

9、t help me, I won t finish the work on time.=Without your help, I wont finish the work on time.單元測試題一、單項選擇1. 一 Hurry up ! It s time to leave.OK.A. I m coming B. I ll come C. I ve comeD. I come2. Is Mr. Brown living here?一No, he moved last week.A. to somewhere elseB. somewhere elseC. to else somewhere

10、D. else somewhere3. What are you doing? Im my bag, but I cant it.A. looking for, look forB. looking for, findC. finding, look forD. finding, find4. Helen doesn t look today. Is she ill?A. betterB. wellC. nervous D. happy5. 一 I hear Jim is going tro at the school meeting.Do you know what he is going

11、to?A. say, talkB. say , speakC. speak, sayD. talk , speak6. 一 There two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.一Really? That s great.A. will haveB. are going to be C. is going to beD. are going tohave2歡在下載精品文檔7. Bob speaks Chinese quite well. Yes, so he does . He practicesA. speaking8. The Intern

12、et _A. findsB. speakChinese every day.C. speaksD. spokeit easy to get much new information in a short time.B. feelsC. thinks9. Listen! Somebody is coming.A. somebody, anybodyC. nobody, anything No,is coming. I canD. makest hear10. Wego on a picnic if itB. anybody, somebodyD. somebody, somebody rain

13、tomorrow.A. don t, isn t B.11. He always thinks of _A. otherdont stop C. shall,doesn tmore than himself.B. others C. the other D. the others12. Get up early or you canA. catch B.13. Da Shan speaks Chinesethe early bus.catch up C. catches D.for us to understand.D.aren t,catchesdoesn tup withA. good e

14、nough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well14. If you don A. won t ,neither15. He wast want to go swimming, Iwon t;tootiredB. also won tC. won t, eitherD.A. too16. It s hardto B. suchhe couldnthat C. sothe work in two days.t go on working.that D. toothatA. finishing B. to finish C. finish D.

15、finishes17. What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? I m not sure. But IA. something specialC. special something18. I don t know if sheA. comes; comesC. comes; will comell buy her B. anything specialD. special anything _. If she , let me know.B. will come; comesD. will come; will com

16、e19. Youto school tomorrow if you go to look after your motherA. don t need come B. dont come C. needn t to come D. neednin hospital.t come20. Everyone knows that “ I ” _ a word and also a letter in English.A. am B. is C. are D. be21. Half the class.A is sing B is singing C are singingD sings22. Wha

17、t anstory! I m much in it.A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interestedC. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested23. Oh, it s you, Lily! you here.A. I don t know, were B. I didn t know, are C. I knew, are D. I think,were24. Its a secret between you and me. I hope you can keep it A

18、 to usB to ourselves C for usD for ourselves3歡迎下載 。精品文檔25. Unless we the problem , we wont be happy.A. solveB. will solve C . dont solveD. solving26. Your son often smokes. Please advise him.A. to smoke B . not to smoke C . smokingD. not smoking27. He often makes mistakes , because he doesnt read.A.

19、careful; carefullyB.careless; carefulC.careless; carefullyD.careful ;carelessly28. - I dont remember the teachers telephone number.-If you , we can call her for help.A. areB. will C . doD. did29. a problem is like it in half.A. Share; cut B. Sharing ; cut C . Share; cuttingD. Sharing ; cutting30. He

20、 thinks the first step is us how to make it.A. teachB. teaches C . to teach D. teacher二、詞匯測試。A.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. Of all the students Tom works the(hard).2. Lucy cant go to school today because she is(bad) ill.3. Can you finish(read) this book in five days?4. The girl is very (understand), she wont be

21、angry.5. They said they enjoyed (him) during the winter holidays.B.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1. You re halfway to s a problem just by talking to someone about it.2. You re always making the same m , so the teacher is angry with you.3. My Chinese friends tell me Chongqing is f forHot Pot .4. Its impolite to get

22、 into a f with your parents.5. If you want someone to help you, you must t him first.三、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1. Thank you for (invite) me to your farm.2. (help) others helps yourself a lot.3. My English teacher always lets me (choose) the answer more carefully.4. Tom is a good football player; he is good at(

23、play) football.5. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it(not rain) tomorrow.6. If you helped me with my English, I(not fail) the exam.7. Why not stop (have) a rest? We are too tired.8. I like watching the children(swim) and jump.9. Mary asked Li Ming(help) him with his Chinese.10. .If he (h

24、ave) a basketball, he (play) it everyday.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?（同義句）Can you tell me the nearest post office?2. Work hard, or you will fail the exam.（同義句）you work hard, you will the exam.3. They are having an English evening.（用 tomorrow 作時間狀語改寫句子 ）They an

25、English evening tomorrow.4. Some students go to school by bike every day.（同義句）Some students school every day.5. There is only one sheep on the farm.（對劃線部分提問）are there on the farm?6. I think I m going to stay at home.（改為否定句 ）I think I going to stay at home.7. He didn t say goodbye to us and left.（改為同

26、義句）He leftgoodbye to us.8. If you go to the party, youll have a great time.（ 改為同義句 ）If you go to the party, youll.9. Let s go to have a walk,?（改為反意疑問句）10. Be careful, or youll hurt yourself.（改為同義句）you are , youll hurt yourself.五、根據(jù)漢語完成英語句子。1 .最好不要逃避我們的問題。It is not toour problems.2 .世上無難事，只怕有心人。is if

27、 you set your mind to do it.3 .如果你聽從他的建議，你就不會感到沮喪了。If you his, you wont .4 .如果你帶手機進課堂，老師會沒收的。If you take you mobile phone into the class, the teacher will5 .他的父母非常擔心他。His parents arehim.六、選詞填空dream, came , out , at the same time , life , later , in front of , reached, down, kindlyA man once had a 1

28、about the Black Forest（森林） in Germany. In his dreamhe was walking in the forest when two men ran 2 and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads 3 him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road shou

29、ld he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and he 4 heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and so he 5 into a small hotel. He was received there 6 and given a room,and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.Twenty years 7 he wa

30、s really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him 8 . He ran off and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon 9 a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream

31、of twenty years before had saved his 10 .七、閱讀理解Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said.”Most traffic accidents shouldn t happen. They happen because

32、 people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid (避免)hitting other vehicles(車輛)or people. You need to rememberthis when you are crossing the street or walking a

33、long the sidewalk.”It s not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on foot pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street. ”Do any of you ride

34、a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there arent any cars, trucksor buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn l

35、eft.You should not turn until the street is clear.”The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn r them and obey (遵守)them, we should not have accidents any more.”()1. The main idea of the story is.A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidentsB. it was Road Safety Week at J

36、asons schoolC. it s not only drivers who cause traffic accidentsD. some people have accidents because they drive too quickly ()2. Why do most traffic accidents happen?A. Because people stop their cars suddenly.B. Because people don t know the rules.C. Because people don t care if they have an accident.D. Because people are careless. ()3. How can bicycle riders cause accidents?A. By crossing the road