人教版八下英語單元詞匯拓展學(xué)習(xí)Units-1-6

1、八下單元詞匯拓展學(xué)習(xí)volunteer to do sthbe put off 被推遲Unit 1人 +run out of + 物 .=人 +use up +物 .14、 cut+ off/down/up/out 切除/砍倒/切碎/刪除（=delete） .15、 mean to do sth=plan to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味著做某事16、 important adj. 重要的；importance n.重要性；the importance of doing sth 做某事的重要 性17、 decision n 決定； decide v 決定；mak

2、e a decision to do sth=decide to do sth=decide on doing sth=make up one's mind to do sth決定做某事18、die - died （過去式）-dead （過去分詞）-dying （現(xiàn)在分詞）v 死亡dead adj 去世了dying adj 奄奄一息的death n 死亡19、 give up doing sth 放棄做某事volunteer to plant treesvolunteer to clean up our classroomcome up with a good idea=think u

3、p/out1、 matter v 要緊，有關(guān)系2、 eg.It doesn't matter! 沒關(guān)系！3、 have a cold=have colds 患感冒4、 lie-lay-lain-lying 躺lie-lied-lied-lying 說謊lay-laid-laid-laying 擺放5、 break-broke-broken-breaking n 休息； v 破壞；6、 hurt-hurt-hurt-hurting v 傷害；hurt oneself 傷到自己7、 get on 上車；相處；進(jìn)展；8、 get hit on/in the + 身體部位9、 right aw

4、ay=at once 立刻10、 bandage oneself 自我包扎10、be used to sth 習(xí)慣某事be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事11、 risk doing sth 冒險做某事12、 by chance=by accident 偶然地，意外 地13、 物+run out.= 物 +be+ used up.Unit 2clean adj 干凈的 ;v 打掃make sb happyhand inTry out for English speech 參加英語演講的選拔raise money for homeless peopleraise sth for

5、sb 為某人籌集某物at midnightlive alonerepair my bike=fix up my bikerepair it =fix it upgive away=donatetake after=look like/be similar to/be thesame asbe interested in doing sth 對 .感興趣Sth is broken.set up=build/found/establishmake a difference to sthimagine doing sthhave difficulties (in) doing sthbe excit

6、ed to do sth=be excited about doing sthkind adj.clever=smart/intelligent/wisebe interested in doing sth 對 .感興趣make a mess制造混舌Lthrow down 扔下neither nor既不也不一；兩者都不Neither she nor I am (be)happy.Neither I nor she is (be)happy.shirtsput off+v-ingToday,we will put off our breakfast.signsnoticesnotice sb d

7、oing sthI notice all the students reading books now.notice sb do sthI notice all the students read books often.used to do sth 過去常常做某事I used to read books.feel lonelylive aloneAlthough the old man live alone,he doe sn t feel lonely.care for= look after,take care ofseveral +名詞復(fù)數(shù)Several boys/apples/boo

8、ksstrongstrong (反義詞)weakIf your body is healthy,you are strong.If your body is unhealthy,you are weak.feelingsown adj 自己的 ;V 擁有try out for +sth.Unit 3rubbish 不可數(shù)名詞=litter/trash/wastesleep-sleptkeep=keptsweep the floor 打掃地板in a mess在混舌L中As soon as +從句（一般現(xiàn)在時），主句（一般將來時）As soon as I have some money, I w

9、ill buy what I want.pass sth to sb=pass sb sthf遞某物給某人borrow sth from sb 從某人借入某物lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人fingershate to do sth=hate doing sth 厭惡做某事do chores 做雜物While +sb +be +doing sth.stress精神壓力pressure 壓力be stressed out 有壓力的Don t waste water!in order to do sth 為了做某事Unit 4allow sb to do sth

10、 允許某人做某事allow doing sth 允許做某事be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事What's wrong with sb?=What's the matter with sb?deal n 協(xié)議； v 處理deal with （ how 提問） =do with （ what 提問）處理get on/along well/badly with sb 與某人相處地好/壞Eg. In order to get good grades,we should study vide sth for sb=provide sb with sth

11、 為某人提供某物develop vdevelopment ndeveloping adj 發(fā)展中developed adj 發(fā)達(dá)的take care of=look after=care for 照顧ill=sickShe is ill/sick. （表語）=She is a sick girl. （定語）droppeddrop n 雨滴、水滴a drop of rain 一滴雨communication n 交流communicate v 交流communicate with sb 與某人交流argue v 爭吵； argument n 爭吵argue with sb about sth 因

12、某事和某人吵架cloud（ s） n 云朵 ;cloudy adj 多云的elder adj 修飾人，作定語;older adj 修飾人或物，做定語或表語instead of +n/pron/v-ing 代替relationswhatever=no matter what 無論什么be nervous =be worried 擔(dān)心offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 主動給某人提供某物proper adj 恰當(dāng)?shù)模籶roperly adv 恰當(dāng)?shù)豦xplain v 解釋 ; explanation n 解釋；explain sth to sb=explain sb sth

13、給某人解釋某事clear adj 清楚的、晴朗的（=sunny）;clearly adv 清楚地；copy v 抄襲； n 復(fù)制品（復(fù)數(shù)：copies）return v 歸還=give back）；返回（come back） ；return sb sth=return sth to sb 把某物歸還給某人not.any more=no more 不再be a member of . 是 .中的一員press v 壓； pressure n 壓力（不可數(shù)）compete v 競爭 ; competition n 競爭；Unit 5rainstormsalarmsbegin-began-begun

14、-beginningbegin/start to do sth=begin/start doing sth 開 始做某事heavy adj. heavily adv.suddenly=all of a sudden 突然地pick up 接電話、撿起、搭車strange adj. 奇怪的；strangely adv. 奇怪地compete with sb 與某人競爭in my opinion 在我看來skill n 記憶、技巧（可數(shù)）；能力（不可數(shù)）typical adj. typically adv.cut sb sth=cut sth for sb 為某人切東西quick adj. 快的；

15、quickly adv. 快地continue v 繼續(xù) = go oncontinue to do sth 停止原來的事情，繼續(xù)做另外一件事continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做同一件事情compare A with B A 和 B 對比compare A to B 把 A 比喻成 Bpush v 推； pull v 拉be caused 被造成 .usual adj. 通常的；usually adv. 通常地；unusual adj.不尋常的perhaps =maybe 通常用于句首stranger n.陌生人wind n 風(fēng)； windy adj 刮風(fēng)的light n 光；光線（不

16、可數(shù)）；燈（可數(shù)）；v 點燃（過去式：lit 或者 lighted） ;adj 輕的report v/n 報道、公布;reporter n 記者；wood n 木頭； wooden adj 木頭的match n 火柴；比賽v 搭配beat sb.打敗某人；beat-beat-beaten be against doing sth. 反對做某事fall asleep 入睡completely advrise -rose-risen v/n 增力口complete v完成；/adj完全的fall-fell-fallen v 落卜icy adj冰冷的；ice n冰塊；kid n孩子=child; v

17、 開玩笑realize v 理解、認(rèn)識至U =understand ;be shocked被震驚in silence=silentlyterroriststowersrealization n 意識be for doing sth支持做某事make up one's way to do sth 費(fèi)力做某事true adj.真的passagestruly adv.真地pupilsUnit 6truth n.tell the truth告訴真相1、 shoot v. 射擊、發(fā)射.過去式 shot, 過去分remind sb of sth使某人想起 / remind sb詞shot , 現(xiàn)在

18、分詞 shootingto do sth提醒某人做某事區(qū)另U： shoot sth 打中 /shoot at sth 射擊 （近 /shoot to sth6、bit n. 一點、小塊7、a little bit 有點兒稍微 " =a little/a2、stone n.石頭（復(fù)數(shù)）stonesbit/kind of+ 形容詞、副詞；3、weak adj. 虛弱的.（反義詞）strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯 的.weakness n. 虛弱a little 、a bit of+不可數(shù)名詞8、silly adj.愚蠢的，不明事理的=fool 、4、god n.神仙；God 上帝stupid

19、5、remind v. 提醒，使想起9、instead of +n/ pron / v-ing代替10、turn into變成21、fall in love with愛上11、object. n 物體、物品；（復(fù)數(shù)）objects22、 fit .v 適合adj健康的12、hide. v 隱藏；（過去式）hid ；（過去分詞）hidden13、tail. n 尾巴；（復(fù)數(shù)）tails14、magic adj. 有魔力的；magician .n. 魔術(shù)23、couple n 夫妻、兩件事物；24、smile v/n 微笑25、marry. v 結(jié)婚師26、 get married to sb和一 結(jié)婚15、stick .n 木棍、v堅持、粘住、刺入27、gold. n 金子、adj金色的stick to doing堅持做某事28、