鉆井專業(yè)英語縮寫匯編

1、鉆井專業(yè)英語縮寫匯編（劉智勤）P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩開N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸開R/U rig up 安裝WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下鉆WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起鉆DR drilling 鉆進RM reaming擴眼（劃眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 魚頂SX sacks水泥袋數(shù)MW mud weight泥漿密度CBU circulate

2、bottoms up 循環(huán)一周TOH trip out of hole 起鉆MWD measurement while drilling 隨鉆測量KSW key seat wiper鍵槽清潔器YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 濾失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 測量井深TD total depth 總井深KOP kick off point 造斜點DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜鉆井專業(yè)英語縮寫匯編（劉智勤）ROP rate of penetr

3、ation 機械鉆速ID inside-diameter 外徑FTG footage 進尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加侖磅PSI pounds per square inch 平方英寸磅SGL single 單根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高溫高壓AD assistant driller 副司鉆LCM lost circulation material 堵漏劑API American petroleum institute 美國石油協(xié)會IADC International association drilling cont

4、ractor 國際鉆井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中國石油天然氣總公司DP Drill pipe 鉆桿HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重鉆桿DC drill collar 鉆鋌STB stabilizer鉆桿扶正器SMDC short magnetic dr川 collar 短無磁鉆鋌PDM positive displacement motor 螺桿NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 無磁鉆鋌（鉆具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT jo

5、int 單根XO cross-over配合接頭IF internal flush 內(nèi)平FH full hole 貫眼REG regular 正規(guī)IU internal upset 內(nèi)加厚EU external upset 夕卜力口厚IEU internal & external upset 內(nèi)外加厚鉆井專業(yè)英語縮寫匯編（劉智勤）OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 鉆壓RPM revolutions per minute 轉(zhuǎn)速分鐘SPM strokes per minute 沖程每分鐘ECD equivalent circulating density 當量泥漿密度

6、MT metric ton 公制噸BHA bottom hole assembly 底部鉆具組合DST drill stem test 鉆具測試KS key seat 鍵槽STDS stands 立柱WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度DS = drilling supervisor 鉆井監(jiān)督OIM = offshore instrument manager采油平臺經(jīng)理（采油平臺的最高首長）JWE = junior well engineer實習(xí)工程師（油公司內(nèi)給剛進入公司的工程師設(shè)的一 個稱號，全球都在用）IP = injured person

7、受傷人員NBS near bit stabilizer 近鉆頭扶正器NMDCNon Magnetic Drill Collars 無磁鉆鋌NSTKNumber Of Pump Strokes 泵沖OBMOil Based Mud油基鉆井液ODOutside Diameter 外徑OE Open Ended開端排代量OHOpenhole 裸眼P&APlug and Abandon 棄井PBRPolished Bore Receptacle 拋光孔座PDCPolycrystalline Diamond Compact PDC 鉆頭PDMPositive Displacement Motor 螺桿鉆

8、具PMPreventive Maintenance 預(yù)防性維護鉆井專業(yè)英語縮寫匯編（劉智勤）POAFPOOHPPEPVPVTR/DR/URCDRFTRIHRKBROPRPMRPSPS.GSCBASCRSDSHUT-INSICPSIDPPSJSJASOSPMSPPSRGSSSVSWLPack-Off Adapter Flange法蘭變徑轉(zhuǎn)換器Pull Out Of Hole 起鉆Personal Protective Equipment 勞保用品Plastic Viscosity 塑性粘度Pit Volume Totalizer 計量罐體積Rig Down 拆卸Rig Up組裝Residual

9、Current Device 剩余電流裝置Repeated Formation Teste 重復(fù)地層測試Run In Hole 下鉆Rotary Kelly Bushings 轉(zhuǎn)盤面補心Rate Of Penetration 鉆速Rotation Per Minute 機械轉(zhuǎn)速Reduced Pump Strokes Pressure氐泵沖壓力Specific Gravity密度比等級（相對于水）Self Contained Breathing Apparatus 自給式空氣呼吸裝置Slow Circulating Pump Pressure 慢循環(huán)泵壓Specific Density 比重W

10、ellhead Or Shut-In Pressure 井口關(guān)井壓力Shut-In Casing Pressure 關(guān)井套壓Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure 關(guān)井鉆桿壓力Single Joint 單根Safe Job Analysis作業(yè)安全風(fēng)險分析Slack-Off下鉆鉆具重量Stroke Per Minute 沖數(shù)Stand Pipe Pressure 立管壓力Surface Recording Gyro 地面記錄陀羅Sub Surface Safety Valve 水下安全閥Safe Working Load 安全載荷鉆井專業(yè)英語縮寫匯編（劉智勤）TCP Tubin

11、g Convoyed Perforation 油管傳輸射孔TDTotal Depth完鉆深度TDSTop Drive System 頂巧區(qū)TIPTie in Point 中靶TOCTop of Cement 上層水泥TVDTotal Vertical Depth 真實垂深UPRUpper Pipe Ram上閘板防噴器UTMUniversal Transverse MercatorVMVolumetric Method 體積法VSIDPPVirtual Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure 虛擬關(guān)井鉆桿壓力W&WWait And Weight MethodWBMWater Ba

12、sed Mud 水基鉆井液WLWireline電纜測井WLLWorking Load Limit最大載荷WOBWeight On Bit 鉆壓WOCWait On Cementing侯凝WOMWeight On MillWPWorking Pressure 工作壓力X/OCross Over Sub 變扣YPYield Point屈服值HUD = Hold up depth 卡鉆井深FCPFinal Circulating Pressure 最終循環(huán)壓力FITFormationIntegrity Test 地層完整性試驗FPIFree PointIndicatorQFlow rate 流速GW

13、DCGreat Wall Drilling Contractor 長城鉆探HCRHydraulic Controlled Remote Operated 液壓遠程操作HDHOHeavy Duty Hole Opener 擴眼器HPHigh Pressure 高壓HPHTHigh Pressure High Temperature鉆井專業(yè)英語縮寫匯編（劉智勤）HSEHWDPIADCIBOPICPIDIPSIWCFIWRCKOPL/DLTALCMLOTLPMLPRMAASPMDMEMWMPHSMSDSMUTMWDMWDPACSAPIAPLARBHAHealth, Safety And Enviro

14、nment 健康安全環(huán)保Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重鉆桿International Association Of Drilling Contractor 國際鉆井承包商協(xié)會Inside BOP, Gray Valves 內(nèi)部防噴器閥Initial Circulating Pressure 初始循環(huán)壓力Inside Diameter 內(nèi)徑Improved Plow SteelInternational Well Control Forum 國際井控論壇Independent Wire Rope CoreKick Off Point 造斜點Lay Down 拆甩Lost T

15、ime Accident 損失時間Low Choke Method, Lost Circulation Material 堵漏劑Leak-Off Test地漏試驗Liters Per Minute 流量Lower Pipe Ram下閘板防噴器Maximum Allowable Annular Surface PressureMeasured Depth 測量深度Maximum Equivalent Mud Weight 最大當量泥漿比重Max. Expected Pressure in Next Hole Section 下一井段最大預(yù)測壓力Material Safety Data Sheet

16、s 材料安全數(shù)據(jù)表Make-Up Torque 上扣扭矩Measurement While Drilling 隨鉆測量Max. Well Design Pressure最大設(shè)計井底壓力Anti-Collision System 防碰系統(tǒng)American Petroleum Institute 美國石油協(xié)會Annulus Pressure Loss 環(huán)空壓降A(chǔ)utomated Roughneck 自動鐵鉆工Bottom Hole Assembly底部鉆具組合鉆井專業(yè)英語縮寫匯編（劉智勤）BHCTBottom-Hole Circulating Temperature 井底循環(huán)壓力BHPBottom

17、-Hole Pressure 井底壓力BHSTBottom-Hole Static Temperature 井底靜止壓力BOPBlow Out Preventer 防噴器CBBLCore Barrels 取心筒CDPPCirculating Drill Pipe Pressure 循環(huán)鉆桿壓力CPConductor Pipe, Casing Pressured 壓CSOComplete Shut Off 關(guān)井CSESCable Sidedoor Entry Sub 電纜側(cè)門入 口接頭CSGCasing 套管DCDrill Collar 鉆鋌DDDirectional Drilling定向鉆井DLSDogleg Severity 狗腿嚴重度DMDrillers Method司鉆法壓井DPDr