形容詞和副詞用法總結及練習

1、學習好資料歡迎下載形容詞和副詞用法總結及練習一、形容詞的用法：（一）概念：形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征，通常可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容 詞和敘述形容詞兩類，其位置不一定都放在名詞前面 。1. 直接說明事物的性質(zhì)或特征的形容詞是性質(zhì)形容詞。【難點】a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一2. 敘述形容詞只能作表語，所以又稱為表語形容詞，這類形容詞大多數(shù)以 類。例如： afraid， asleep, awake，alone 等。（二）形容詞的種類1. 品質(zhì)形容詞：英語中大量形容詞屬于這一類，他們表示人或物的品質(zhì)，如：The play was boring.那出戲很枯燥乏味。You have an hone

2、st face.你有一張誠實的臉。2. 顏色形容詞有少數(shù)表示顏色的形容詞，如：She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件藍色的外套。3. -ing形容詞：有大量現(xiàn)在分詞正在或已經(jīng)變?yōu)樾稳菰~，如：4. -5d形容詞：它們是由它們的過去分詞變過來的，一般有被動意義，多數(shù)為品質(zhì)形容詞，如:She looked tired.5.合成形容詞：warm-hearted熱心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容詞的用法和在句中的位置1、形容詞在句中主要可用作：1）定語:What a fine day!2）表語：She looks happy.3）賓語的補語（構成合成賓語）：Do

3、 you think it necessary? 你認為這有必要嗎？ 4）狀語：He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又餓又累的回到家里。2、形容詞在句中的位置：有的形容詞放在被修飾的名詞之前，稱為前置形容詞；少數(shù)形容詞放在被修飾的名詞之后，稱為后置形容詞。1當名詞被多個前置形容詞修飾時，形容詞之間有一個先后順序問題。一般規(guī)則為：（限定詞）T 一般描繪性形容詞 T表示大小、長短、高低的形容詞T表示年齡、 新舊的形容詞T表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞 T表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞 T （名詞）。如：There isa famous fine old stone bri

4、dge near the village. 村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石橋。【重點】somebody, something, anything,2）當形容詞詞組 相當于一個定語從句時，或形容詞用來修飾 nothing等的時候，便會出現(xiàn)后置形容詞。如：The boy interested in music is my brother.對音樂趕興趣的那個男孩是我弟弟。Do you haveanything interesting to tell us?你有什么趣聞告訴我們嗎？二、副詞的用法：（一）概念：用以 修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞的詞叫做副詞。例如：not （不），here （這里），no

5、w（現(xiàn)在）。不少副詞同時也可用作介詞或其它詞類。如：Have you read this book before?（副詞，作時間狀語）你以前讀過這本書嗎？He will arrive beforeten o clock.介詞，before ten o c是介詞短語，作時間狀語）他將在 10點鐘前到達。（二）副詞的種類1、時間副詞有三類：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly 等一般位于系動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞之后，實之前義動詞1）表示發(fā)生時間的副詞：It s beginning to rairow! 現(xiàn)在開始下雨了！2）表示

6、頻繁程度的副詞，也稱頻度副詞always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly 等一般位于系動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞之后，實之前義動詞Sheoften changes her mind.她常改變主意。3）還有一些其他表示時間的副詞：He has just had an op eration.他剛動過手術。2、地點副詞：1）有不少表示地點的副詞：She is studying abroad.她在國外留學。2）還有一些部分與介詞同形的副詞。它們與介詞同形，跟賓語的是介詞，否則是副詞:用作介詞：Stand up!起立！用作副詞：A cat cl

7、imbed up the tree.貓爬上了樹。3）以where構成的副詞也是地點副詞：It s the samverywhere. 到處都一樣?！局攸c】【重點】3、方式副詞how 的問題）：How beautifully your wife1 ）英語中有大量方式副詞，說明行為方式（回答 dances.你夫人舞跳的真美。2）還有相當多的副詞，表示某些情緒： She smiled gratefully.她感激的笑了笑。3） 還有一些以-ly結尾的副詞，表示動作發(fā)生的狀況：He left the town secretly他悄然離開了這 座城市?！局攸c】4、程度副詞和強調(diào)副詞1）程度副詞可修飾動詞

8、，表示到某種程度”：Is she badly hurt?她傷得重嗎？說明這類副詞除修飾動詞外，還可修飾形容詞（a）或另一副詞（b）:a.fairly simple 相當簡單quite correct完全正確b. wonderfully well 好極了 do it very quickly 干得很快【重點】2）much是一個特殊的程度副詞，它可以：5. 疑問副詞和連接副詞1）疑問副詞：疑問副詞用來引導特殊問句：how: How is your grandmother?你奶奶身體好嗎?where: Where does she come from?她是哪兒人？ when: When can yo

9、u come? 你什么時候能來? why: Why was he so late?他為什么來得這么晚？2）連接副詞：連接副詞意思和詞形都和疑問副詞一樣，但都引導從句或與不定式連用：how: Do you know how to start this machine?你知道這臺機器怎樣啟動嗎？where: I don t knowhere he lives.我不知道他住在哪兒。（引導賓語從句）when: Tell me when you ll be ready告訴我你什么時候準備好。（引導賓語從句）why: That why I came round.這就是我來的原因。（引導表語從句）6. 一些

10、其它類型的副詞， 如表示方向的副詞：Let s gnside.咱們到里面去。Take two steps forward . 向前走兩步。（三）副詞的位置a.修飾形容詞等：I m nolnuch good at singing.我唱歌不太好。 b.修飾比較級：You sing much better than me.你比我唱的好多了。 Their house is much nicer than ours.他們的房子比 我們的好多了。1. 副詞修飾動詞時，通?？梢苑旁诰涫?、句中或句末。如：Usually I do my homework in the evening.（句首）通常我晚上做家庭作

11、業(yè)。I often get up at six.（句中）我常在6點起床。PI ease sp eakslowly.（句末） 請慢慢說。2. 副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，通常放在形容詞或副詞的前面如：These flowers are quite beautiful.（在形容詞前）這些花相當漂亮。He works very hard.（在副詞前）他工作很努力。但也有例外，如：She is old enough to go to school.（在形容詞后）她已到了上學的年齡。3.按一般規(guī)則，既有地點狀語又有時間狀語時，地點狀語應放在時間狀語之前。如：We had a meeting in the c

12、lassroom yesterday afternoon.我們昨天下午在教室開了一個會。He watched TV at home last night.他昨晚在家看電視。說明形容詞一般修飾名詞，副詞一般修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。一些形容詞后加上-ly可以變成副詞，女n slow-slowly, quick-quickly, careful-carefully 等?！净A練習】（一）用所給詞的正確形式填空1. The Greens are(happy) to live in this(noise) street. They have decided to move toanother pl ac

13、e.2. The p anda has been(die) for about two months.3. I like her dress. It looks very4. Don t feel(beauty).(worry) about your child. The whole class would be(friend) to thenew classmate.5. The(finally) exams usually take pl ace at the end of June.6. It(p ossible) for an ordinary pl ane to fly to the

14、 moon.7. It sa(pl ease) trip for all of us.8. The children in China are living a (color) life.9. It was an.(amaze) match. It amazed us.10.He felt very(sleep) and fell(sleep) soon when he lay in bed.11.We all had a very(enjoy) time at the p arty.（二）選擇最佳答案()1. These oranges taste.()2. I can t pay _A.g

15、oodas he asked for.B. wellC. to be good D. to be wellA. a as high p riceB.as a high p riceC.as high p rice D.as high a p rice()3. We are going to see a film this evening . Why not go with us ?I have to do many things this evening . I,you see .A. free B. glad C. sorry D. busy( )4. Mum, Bill is coming

16、 to dinner this evening. OK. Let s give himto eat.A. something different B. different anythingC. anything different D. different something()5.Thep erson is talking with the doctor.A. illB. sick C. illness D. sickness()6. The day is bright and.Lets go for a walk .beautiful that lake is !A. sunny B. d

17、ark C. cloudy D. windy () 7.Look !A. What B. How C. How a D. What a()8. -I wont go to the Great Wall tomorrow.- I wont,A neitherB. either C. too D. also()9. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it,.A. too B. either C. neither D. also ()10.That maths p roblem isdifficultnobody can work

18、it out.A. too; toB. very; that C. so; thatD. very; but()11. What s on the desk?It s .A. a new green bag B. new green bag C. a green mew bag D. a bag new greenA. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late;()12. The night was very, so he had to take off his shoesquick D. quite; quietly() 13.Heto school

19、to clean his classroom. A. always comes earlyB. comes always earlyC. always early comes D. come always earlier() 14. I got uptoday.A. later B. more lately C. lately D.late( ) 15.Alicegoes to school at seven.A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little三、形容詞的比較等級:（一）形容詞的比較級和最高級的構成1 .單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞的比較級和最高級的構成情

20、況構成方式原級比較級最咼級-般情況加-er 或-estnewn ewernewestlonglongerlongest以 e結尾的詞加-r或-stfinefinerfinestlatelaterlatest以 “輔音+y” 結尾變y為i再加-er或earlyearlierearliest的詞-esthappyhappierhappi est重讀閉音節(jié)的詞末尾先雙寫輔音字母，再hothotterhottest只有一個輔音字母加-er 或-estthinthinnerthinnestfatfatterfattest2. 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加 more或most。如:級最咼級useful

21、more usefulmost usefuldifficultmore difficultmost difficultdelicious【重點】more deliciousmost delicious3有幾個形容詞的比較級和最高級屬于不規(guī)則變化。good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestoldolderoldest （二）形容詞比較級的用法1形容詞的比較級可以單獨使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心點。Which book is bet

22、ter? 哪本書更好?2 也可以和than連用，表示兩者相比，than后可以跟:a.名詞或代詞:He is older than me / I .他年齡比我大。b. 動名詞：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。c. 從句：I was a better singer than he was.我唱歌比他好。（三）形容詞比較級的修飾語1 .形容詞比較級前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之類表示程度的狀語:He s feeling much better today.他感至 U今天好多了。2 .也

23、可在比較級前 any, no, some, even, still這類詞：Do you feel any better today? 你今天感覺好一點了嗎？3 比較級前還可加其他表示數(shù)量的詞：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十歲。【難點】（四）形容詞比較級的特殊用法1.和more有關的詞組:1）the more the more 越就越。例如：The harder you work，the greater progressyoull make.越努力，進步越大。The officials could see no more than

24、the Emp eror.2）no more than 與一樣。例如：官員們看到的和皇帝一樣多。There are more than two thousand people in the hall.3） more than超過，不只是。例如：2.和less有關的詞組1）less than不到 不太：It was ready in less than a week.2） no less than 多達 不少于No less than 2 million peopie came. 至少來了 2 百萬人。3） more or less 基本上 大體上 大約The work is more or l

25、ess finished. 這項工作基本上完成了。3. 還有 as + 形容詞或畐y詞原級 + as1） not so/asas。例如：He cannot run so/as fast asyou.他沒你跑得快。2）當asas中間有名詞時采用以下格式： as +形容詞+ a +單數(shù)名詞/; as + manymuch + 名詞。例如： This is as good an exa mple as the other is.這個例子和另夕卜一個一樣好。lean carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少紙，我也能。3）表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時，放在 as

26、的前面。例如：This room is twice as big as that one.這房間的面積是那間的兩 倍。Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房間和我的一樣大。（五）形容詞最高級用法 1. the +最高級+比較范圍1）形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞the，例如：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。說明形容詞 most前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示非常。例如：It is a most important problem. =It is a ve

27、ryimportant problem.這是個很重要的問題。注意：使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。（錯）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.（對） Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2） 下列詞可修飾最高 級，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如： This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 這帽子差不多是最大 的了。注意：序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級。例如：Africa is the secondlargest contin

28、ent.非洲是第二大洲。3）最高級的意義有時可以用比較級表示出來。例如：Mike is the most intelligent in his class.或者： Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.（六）形容詞最高級的特殊用法 1.形容詞最 高級可用作表語，這時定冠詞 the可以省略。例句：I think her plan is best.我認為她的計劃最好。 女口 at best, at least, at most 等。2.形容詞最高級還可和 at構成許多短語作狀語,例句：I ll be with y

29、ou at latest by ten.我最遲十點鐘就來陪你?！净A練習】()1 Your room isthan mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times()When spring comes, it gets.A. warm andwarm B. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerThe more; the more interestingD. shorter and shorter (B. The less; the more

30、 interesting C.The more; the more interested D. More;)3he read the book,he got in it. A.more interested ()4 I like.one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older() 5Which doyou like,tea or coffee?A. wellB. better C. best D. most( ) 6This work isfor me than for you.A.difficult B.

31、 most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult ( ) 7 Who jumped.of all?A. far B. farther C.farthest D. the most far( ) 8 Li Lei isis one ofstudent in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 9 Tomboys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall( ) 10 English is o

32、ne ofspoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D.the most impo rtant language( )11. Most of the woodsbeen taken good care of.A. are B. is C. has D.have ()12lm notto lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. s

33、trongenough()13 Which is, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. strongerD. the strongest()14 Do you have.A. more and rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D.to tell us?A. something newB. new something C. anything new D. new anything( ) 15. Most of the people in Guangdong are get

34、ting _rich and rich四、副詞的比較等級：（一）概念：副詞和形容詞一樣，也有原級、比較級和最高級三個等級。其構成方式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種情況。規(guī)則變化的一般規(guī)律是：單音節(jié)詞的比較級和最高級在詞尾加-er或-est;多音節(jié)詞以及-ly結尾的副詞（early除外），前面加more或most.。不規(guī)則的變化式只能采用各個擊破”的辦法去記憶。1）規(guī)則變化原級比較級最咼級soonsoonersoonestoudlouderloudestastfasterfastestwidewiderwidestearlyearlierearliesthapp ilymore happ ilymo

35、st happ ilycarefullymore carefullymost carefully2）不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最咼級wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstittlelessleastmuchmoremostarfarther (距離)farthestfurther (程度)furthest（二）畐y詞的比較級的用法1、單獨使用:Try to do better next time. 下次爭取干好一點。He ll come back sooner or later.他遲早會回來的。PI ease sp eak more slowly.請講慢一點。2、和than 一起

36、使用：He swims better than I do.他游泳游得比我好。Can you do any better than that?你能不能干的好一些？He arrived earlier than usual. 他至 U的比平時早。3、比較級前可有狀語修飾：You must work much faster.你必須大大加快干活的速度。Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快點來嗎？4. asa和 not soa結構這兩個結構也可結合副詞使用：asas可用在肯定句中，表示像一樣”后面的副詞要用原級:She can run as fast a

37、s a deer.她能跑的像鹿一樣快。在否定句中，asas和 soas都可以用：I don t go there as much as I use我現(xiàn)在到那里不象過去那么多了。I didn t do as（so） well as I should.做的不如我應做的那么好。這種句子中也可以有一個表示程度的狀語：She can read twice as fast as he does.她閱讀的速度比他快一倍。1)2)3)the:（三）副詞最高級的用法：副詞最高級可修飾動詞，前面多數(shù)不帶定冠詞He laughs best who laughs last.（諺語）誰笑在最后誰笑的最好。Of the

38、four of us, I sang （the） worst.我們四人中我唱的最差。（四）副詞比較級和最高級的一些特殊用法：副詞比較級和最高級還可用在一些特別結構或短語中。1) more and more 越來越: It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越來越大了。She went farther and farther away. 她越走越遠了。2) the more the more越 ，越 ：The more I work, the more I accomplish. 我干得越多，完成的就越多。3) had better 最好：we d better

39、not disturb him.我們最好不要打擾他。What had we better do?我們最好怎么辦？t Passed the final exam.英語中考考綱基礎知識練習（形容詞和副詞） 選擇填空：1.P eter looked when he learned that he hadnA, sadly B, sadC, happ ilyD, happy2. Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did evenA, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly3. Billy, is yo

40、ur mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so!A, well B, badly C, nice D, p retty4. The car stopped sothat the bus behind almost ran into it.A, closely B, immediately C, suddenly D, soon 5.We must finish cleaning the officeA, as soon as p ossibleB, as quickly as soon C, as po ssible as soon D,

41、 as soon as p ossibly 6.What she said this time soundsA, pl easantlyB, nicely C, friendly D, truly7.1 didn t workmy brother when I was young.A, as hard as B, harder C, hardest D, hardly8.1 m going to move. It s too noisy in our neighbourhood.A, somewhere quiet B, quiet somewhere C, anywhere D, quiet

42、 anywhere9.Last year, 15 typ hoons （臺風）hit China and Khanun was.A, strong B, strongest C, stronger D, the strongest10.lt s a good habit to keep the classroomall the time.Please stay at your seat. I have gotA, cleanly B, clearly C, clear D, clean11.When class was over, our maths teacher came into the

43、 classroom and said,to announce.A, nothing imp ortantB, i mp ortant somethingC, imp ortant nothing D, something imp ortant12.In the exam, theyou are, themistakes youII make.A, less careful, fewer B, more careful, less C, less careful, few D, more careful, fewer13.What isjoke you have ever heard?A, m

44、ore funny B, the more funny C, the most funny D, the funniest14.This kind of material feels silk.A, differently fromB, the same to C, different as D, different from15.A recent survey showed that Jingjing and Huanhuan wereamong the five Olympic mascots (吉祥物).A, popu lar B, more popu larC, most popu l

45、arD, the most popu lar16.A: Is therein today s news paper?B: Yes. Shenzhou VI has been sent up into sp ace successfully.A, nothing new B, anything new C, new nothing D, new anything17.Visitors in the orchard can eat asfruit as they want.A, many B, more C, much D, most18.All of us were verywhen we he

46、ard thenews.A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited19.Eddie, my best frindBen.A, is as high asB, works as careful as C, doesn t sing as beautifully as D, writes more better than20.Tom never does his homeworkAlice. So he makes more mistakes.A, as carefully

47、as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than21.Water p ollution is one ofin our country.A, serious p roblem B, the more serious p roblemsC, most serious p roblemsD, the most serious p roblems22.The pi zza was too small, so she decided to look forto eat.A, large something B, someth

48、ing else C, something other D, other something23.We are too tired and hungry. So our ste ps are gettingA, slow and slowerB, slower and slowest C, slower and slower D, more and more slowly24.Most children in our kindergarten like to play with Barbie girls. They look soA, nicely B, happ ilyC, beautifu

49、lly D, lovely25.ln winter, Chinese students like to kick the Jianzi (毽子)to keep themselvesA, warm B, warmly C, cold D, coldly26.In order to kee p healthy, you should eatfast food,fresh vegetables and take enough excises.A, fewer, fewer B, fewer, more C, less, more D, less, fewer27.Don t worry, My si

50、ster isto take care of little Betty.A, enough carefully B, enough careful C, carefully enough D, careful enough28.0f all the students in our class, Jack isA, taller B, tallest C, the tallest D, very tall29.In order to get full marks, Tim always does his lessons veryA, more carefully B, most carefull

51、y C, much carefully D, carefully s news paper?30.A: Is therein todayB: Yes. It says that President HuJintao has reached Washington.A, anything imp ortant詞性變換：B, any imp ortant thingC, imp ortant anythingD, any thing imp ortant1.I don t like him and it would beof me to do the opp osite. (honest)peopl

52、e after the earthquake. (home)and unforgettable. (enjoy)2.Our holidays in Thailand were really 3.The government is doing everything p ossible to help those4.Put on the glasses so that you can see the word on the blackboard.(clear)5.The war made millions of people.(home)6.What is the mostanimal in th

53、e forest? (po wer)7.It is8.It is9.to travel by train than by air. (chea p)for him to finish the job in two hours. He is so slow. (p ossible),over 28,000 civilians (平民)lost their lives during the three-year war in Iraq. (sad)10.1 feel quite comfortable at home when it is rainingoutside. (heavy)11.Jac

54、k is such a12.lt is notfellow, for he always leaves this or that at the office. (forget)to eat food with Sudan I (蘇丹紅 1 號).(safely)13.Lily is(luck) 14.We d better drive our carsenough to get the prize in the 2006 Shanghai Junior High School English Contest.on rainy days. (slow)15.One starry night, when the seven little dwarfs went back home from work, they found somethingat once. (usual)1.I m shortsighted and I canA, clear B, clearly C, carefully D, goodt see the words on the notice board2.Jea