人教版2020學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題新版目標(biāo)版

1、2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一英語期中考試本試卷共120 分 , 考試時間100 分鐘。第1卷（共85分）第一部分閱讀理解（ 共兩節(jié) , 共 40 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 共 15 小題 , 每小題 2 分 , 共 30 分 .）AMobile phones are in the hands of many kids and teenagers .However ,are they really necessary at school? Here are the pros and cons（贊成和反對的理由）.PROSThey can get in touch when necessary . The m

2、ain benefit of having a phone is that your child can get in touch with you whenever they need to . This allows you to feel they are safe.They can ring the emergency services if necessary. If your child is in immediate danger, they can use their phone to call not only you but the emergency services.T

3、his is of great benefit and could potentially save your child s life.Mobile phones can be turned off or on to silent. As long as your child remembers to do this their phone won t cause a distraction（ 分心 ） in class, but they will have a way to contact you if they need to. Giving them a standard rathe

4、r than a smartphone will also reduce the risk of distraction.CONSThe latest smartphones can almost double as a computer . It means they offerfar more of a distractionto kids than they used to. Nowadays, childrencan not onlytext and make calls with their mobiles, they can also play games, surf the In

5、ternet and listen to music. All these features could disturb your child s concent rationif they play with them in class.It could interrupt lessons. Many children, even though they are asked to do so, forget to turn off their phones during lessons and their phones may make sounds.This not only annoys

6、 other pupils but also prevents them from learning.Besides the distraction problem, access to the Internet can also be used to look up answers and mobile phones have some other functions-a calculator and the ability to save notes. The possibility of children having access to this information during

7、exams could be too tempting（ 誘惑人的）for pupils not to take advantage of.1. We can infer that many parents give their kids phones mainly to.A. enrich their school lifeB. make sure they are safeC. improve their performance at schoolD. help them communicate with friends2 To reduce the risk of distraction

8、 from phones, which suggestion is given?A. Parents shouldn t contact their children in class.B.There should be enough public phones in school.C.Teachers ask students to turn off their phones in class.D.Children use ordinary phones instead of smartphones.3. According to the last paragraph, for studen

9、ts, using mobile phones at school. A. has many advantagesB. helps them take notesC. makes cheating easierD. inspires their exploration spiritBFifty-two endangered sea turtles were brought back to good health and returned to the wild earlier this month. Teams of researchers drove the turtles all the

10、way from Massachusetts to Florida, where they were put back into the warm waters of the Atlantic Ocean.The turtles ' story began last fall, when a large number of them got stuck near Cape Cod in Massachusetts. These tough turtles had to be nursed back to good health for about six months before t

11、hey could swim in the sea again.Sea turtles generally live south of the Carolinas in the Atlantic Ocean. But during the summer months, they take a ride on the Gulf Streama strong ocean current of warm water that runs north along the east coast. The Gulf Stream brings the turtles plenty of tasty food

12、 to eat.Whensummerturns to fall, sea turtles head south again as the water turns colder. That' s because sea turtles are cold -blooded. That means they cannot produce their own body heat. They need the seawater to provide them with heat.Some turtles don ' t get to warmer waters fast enough.

13、When the waters of the northern Atlantic turn cold in the fall, many turtles can' t stand the cold. Theycan not move and become unable to find their way. The turtles can drift only where the wind and tides take them.Many of these turtles are washed up on the shore near Cape Cod. Last year , 242t

14、urtles were rescued there.Scientists are unsure why so many needed to be helped. The turtles spent the winter getting better at aquariums along the east coast.As the weather grew warmer, 52 turtles were ready to return to their natural habitat. It was a great success for the turtles and the people w

15、ho nursed them back to health."It ' s an exciting day for all these organizations," said Connie Merigo ofthe New England Aquarium. " This is what we work for. These are endangered species. So every turtle that gets back out in the wild and has a potential to contribute to the popu

16、lation is really important.”4.How do the sea turtles come to the northern Atlantic?A. They are carried there by a strong ocean current.B.Some researchers attract them there to do a study .C.Some fishermen bring them there and set them free.D.They are washed up there by a stream of cold water.5.Sea t

17、urtles head south when.A. they are tiredB. the temperature dropsC. they have had enough foodD. there is no tasty food for them6.Why are some turtles in need of help?A.They are starving.B.They are freezing.C.They are hurt by other animals.D.They are suffering from a disease.7. What does the underline

18、d word "This " in the last paragraph refer to? A. The turtles are shown to the public.B.The turtles are studied by scientists.C.Some turtles are returning to the wild.D.Some turtles will be kept in the aquariumCDoctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don' t listen because they al

19、ready know it all. I was lucky: I becamea pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn ' t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon（夕卜科醫(yī)生 ）.I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource m

20、anagement （機(jī)組管理資源 ）,or CRM,a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that , an attending doctor andI were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late

21、to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying ; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear（起落架）down. He was abetter pilot-and my boss -so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasine

22、ss and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now!” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I have used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilotsurgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor do

23、es not overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I' min the operating room,I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they are not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from “l(fā)anding gear u

24、p ".8 .What does the author say about doctors in general?A.They are unwilling to take advice. B.They like flying by themselves.C.They pretend to be good pilots. D.They are quick learners of CRM.9 .The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when.A.his boss operated on a patient B.

25、 he was in charge of a flying taskC. his boss landed the plane too late D. he saved the plane by speaking up 1 0. In the last paragraphalanding gear up " probably means.A. following flying requirements B. making a mistake that may cost lives C.overreacting to difference opinions D.listening to

26、what fellow doctors say 11 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe B.Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC.The Making of a Good pilot D. A Pilot-Turned DoctorDJimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart,

27、but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed,he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of

28、 his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him;he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush f

29、or an interview. Then the old man said,“ Well, I could take you to the office for your interview.It is the least I could do. Please, I insist. ” Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease（ 油跡 ） on him after the car repair,

30、but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer s office with disappointed looks on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth

31、, he asked, “ Do you really need to be interviewed? ” Jimmy s heart sank. “ With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview? ” he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he

32、was the General Manager of the company.“ Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped in this office. I just know you would be a trustworth y worker. Congratulations! ” Jimmy sat down and they shared a c

33、up of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.12 .Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?A.He was bored with his job. B.He was out of work.C.He wanted a higher position. D.He hoped to find a better boss.13 .What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A.An old man s car broke down. B.A frie

34、nd car had a flat tyre.C.A wild man was pushing a car. D.A terrible car accident happened.14Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A.He was also to be interviewed. B.He need a traveling companion.C.He was thankful to Jimmy. D.He always helped people in need.15What can we learn from Jimmy s experienc

35、e?A.Where there is a will, there is a way.B.Good is rewarded with good.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.Two heads are better than one.第二節(jié) （ 共 5 小題 , 每小題 2 分 , 共 10 分 ）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng). 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).How to improve your EnglishLearning English is a continuous process. For tips on how

36、to improve your English , read on.Read English newspapers,books,and magazines. Reading is an active process that requires your brain to work. Whenlearning a language, much is achieved by speaking, listening and writing. 16when you read, you learn new words and will be ableto use them.17After reading

37、 the daily papers, choose one or two articles that stoodout among all those that you read, and write down your reactions to them. Read what you wrote afterwards, and check if you made any grammatical errors or would like to improve your work.Read the book version of a movie that you have already see

38、n. 18Reading thebook version means you will find it easier to understand and guess vocabulary,andyou can remember it easily since the story is already familiar to you.Teach English to children or friends1 9This also holds true for the Englishlanguage. When you share and teach English to others, you

39、are able to practice. At the same time, you become more aware of your weak areas.Use English every day. Whatever you are doing , from washing the dishes or taking out the garbage to going to work or to the gym, use English.Take out those new words that you learned and use them. Bring out those new i

40、dioms you came across and use them. 20Learn how to use it in your daily life.As you try to improve your English day by day, you will surely see improvements that are going to “ make your day ”.A. Open your mouth.B.Keep a news diary.C.But reading is also a great help.D.Listening to songs can help you

41、 improve your English.E.The best way to improve something is by teaching it to others.F.If the new knowledge stays inside your head and in your notebooks, it won t come to life.G.If you are not a serious book reader, reading a story that you are already familiar with will help you move along page by

42、 page.第二部分：語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5 分 , 滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的 A、曰C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。For hours I had been traveling up the Nile Valley, from Luxor to Cairo, on a train jammed with Egypt s working poor.At 1 a.m. I _21_ Cairo and took a taxi to Tahrir Square. I was _22

43、_ and, having been to Cairo before, knew that while most of the city was _23_ at this hour , a couple of fast-food restaurants would be open there.The taxi dropped me_24_across the street from Hardee s. A momentlater, just as I was about to _25_the restaurant door , two street children ran towards m

44、e with full_26_for food.Being a veteran traveler_27_having once lived in Egypt for a year, I was no stranger to children_28_ or people asking me for help. But seldom had I been so_29_by the sincerity of the request.I turned back to the _30_and asked them to wait while I went inside to buy them food.

45、 At the counter I _31_two hamburgers for the boys.When their food was ready, I walked back _32_and invited them in to eat with me.“ No ! ” they cried_33_.“ We do not belong in such a nice place!”_34_to persuade them otherwise, I brought the _35_out , and as they took the burgers, they showed me with

46、 30 seconds of nonstop_36_, praying that Allah would always bless me.And this is _37_, five years later, I still ask for God s blessing for thosetwo Egyptian boys. I_38_as sincerely as they had for me,39_that while they had nothing material to give, they had given me something_40_: an awareness of m

47、y spiritual poverty and a desire for a softer heart.21 A reached B saw C visited D noticed22A thirsty B angry C hungry D frightened23 A let down B closed down C got down D put down24A away B back C out D off25 A hut B lock C cover D open26A smiles B hardships C cries D honors27Aapart from B as well

48、as C in favor of D in return for28Abeating B struggling C begging D trembling29Asurprised B regretted C appointed D moved30 A boys B drivers C waiters D workers31 A ordered B demanded C requested D deserved32 A inside B outside C forward D backward33 A happily B cheerfully C astonishingly D sadly 34

49、A Unable B Impossible C Ready D Willing35 A bookB foodC cookD look36 A blessings B belongings C campaigns D challenges37 A howB whyC whereD when38 A tell B speak C pray D bow39A forgetting B following C regretting D remembering40 A greater B fewer C less D lower第二節(jié)：語法填空(共 10 小題 , 每小題 1.5 分 , 共 15 分

50、)閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求, 在空格處填入一個適的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空.Once a boy had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him 41_when he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the fence.The first day the boy 42 _ ( drive) 37 nails into the fence. As he learned to control his anger, the

51、number of nails hammered 43 _ (gradual) decreased. He discovered 44 _was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.Finally the day came 45 _he did not lose his temper. His father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day when he was able to hold his anger. Days pas

52、sed and all the nails were gone.The father took the boy 46 the hand and led him to the fence. He said: “ Lookat the holes. The fence will never be the same. Whenyou say things 47 anger ,they leave scars just like the ones on the fence. No matter how many times you say I amsorry , 48 wound is still t

53、here, a verbal woundis as bad 49 _a physicalone. Friends are very rare jewels, indeed. They make you smile and encourage you 50_ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.”第二卷 （共 35 分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10 小題，每小題1 分，共 10 分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的作文。文中共有10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤緊涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。只允許修改 10 處，從第11 處起不計(jì)分。I love to camp. It is my most favorite way to spend my vacation. Every year, my family and I camped in a national park,which we sleep in a tent and hike every day. I like to cook in a fire, and the food always tastes wonderfully. For a wh