視聽說教程3(第三版)B3U1（課堂PPT）

1、1Access to successUNIT 1 12Unit 1 Access to successOpening upListening to the worldSpeaking for communicationFurther practice in listeningWrapping upLearning objectivesFun time3Learning objectivestalk about success1take notes by using a keyword outline2refer to what you said earlier3talk about a cha

2、llenge / an achievement4have a basic understanding of public speaking54 1 Read the following quotes. What do they tell you about success?Opening upThe difference between failure and success is doing a thing nearly right and doing it exactly right. Edward Simmons 5 1 Read the following quotes. What d

3、o they tell you about success?Opening upSuccess doesnt come to you . you go to it. Marva Collins 6 1 Read the following quotes. What do they tell you about success?Opening upThe secret of success in life is for a man to be ready for his opportunity when it comes. Benjamin Disraeli 7 1 Read the follo

4、wing quotes. What do they tell you about success?Opening upSuccess is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome. Booker T. Washington 8SharingListeningViewingListening to the world9Sharing1 Watch a podcast for its general idea.2

5、Watch Part 1 and fill in the blanks.The people in the podcast mainly talk about how they feel about trying new things and what stops them from trying new things. They also talk about the achievements theyve made in their life and the people they admire. 1) bungee jumping 2) cup of tea 3) feel good4)

6、 achievementListening to the world103Watch Part 2 and match the statements.1 2 3 4 5 SharingListening to the world114 Watch Part 3 and choose the true statements.SharingThe true statement is: 1. She thinks that fear would probably stop her. 2. He thinks its hard to find time and money to try new thi

7、ngs. 4. He wouldnt be able to try anything new at the moment because hes got to study, and money is also a problem. Listening to the world125 Watch Part 4 and complete the sentences.SharingListening to the world1.B build houses for needy people 2.C people enjoyed his plays 3.B she has learned French

8、 better than she thought 4.C his exam grades will help him be admitted to university 5.B becoming a good person 13SharingAdditional Notes1 not be somebodys cup of tea: to not be the type of person or thing that you like or enjoy 不是某人喜歡的那種人或物 That sort of violent film is not everyones cup of tea.2 up

9、 for something: willing to do a particular activity 愿意做某事的 Is anybody up for a game of tennis?3 give something a go: try to do something 嘗試做某事 Ive never ridden a horse before, but I am prepared to give it a go.Listening to the world14Additional NotesEthiopiaOne of the oldest countries in the world w

10、hose economy still faces many serious problems. The Ethiopian people face worseconditions in basic health,education, and sanitation than African average. it is here that the impact of NGOs (non-governmental organizations) can be at its greatest. SharingListening to the world15Additional NotesRichard

11、 Bransonborn on July 18, 1950, in Surrey, England, Richard Branson started his first business venture at the age of 16. His entrepreneurial projects started in the music industry and expanded into other sectors. His Virgin Group holds more than 400 companies, and he was listed as the seventh richest

12、 citizen of the United Kingdom by Forbes Magazine in 2014. Branson is also known for his adventurous spirit and sporting achievements. SharingListening to the world16Additional Notes Nelson Mandela served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999 and was the first South African president to be

13、elected in a fully representative democratic election. In 1962 he was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment. Mandela has received more than 250 awards over four decades, including the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize. SharingListening to the world176Watch part 5 and fill in the blanks.1) started off2) a

14、 huge business empire3) teacher4) taught me so much about life5) imprisoned6) survived7) impressed8) ability or the skillsSharingListening to the world181 How do you feel about trying new things? I like trying new things because it enables me to experience more and learn more about others, by which

15、I can become more liberal and less biased. I dont like trying new things because they often let me down. Trying new things sometimes means venture or even danger, so I dont like trying new things and would like to stick to the familiar.SharingListening to the world7Discuss the questions.192 What sto

16、ps you from trying new things? Trying new things may have too much demand on me. Furthermore, trying new things may bring me disappointment or even failure. 3 What have you achieved in your life that makes you feel proud? I take great pride in winning first place in the speech contest held in my uni

17、versity. 4 Who do you admire for their achievements and why? I admire Winston Churchill, who led his country from the verge of defeat to victory.SharingListening to the world7Discuss the questions.20SharingListeningViewingListening to the world211Discuss the questions.ListeningBEFORE your listen1 Do

18、 you believe that a good memory is critical to success? Why or why not? Yes, I firmly believe that a good memory determines a persons success. Firstly, a good memory is a great help in the process of learning. Secondly, a good memory can help you build relationships, which is also a decisive factor

19、for success. Thirdly and most importantly, a good memory can provide you with quick, reliable access to essential thinking tools. No, I dont think a good memory is critical to success. In my opinion, it is diligence, creativity and persistence that eventually determine ones success.Listening to the

20、world221 Discuss the questions.ListeningBEFORE your listen2 Have you ever tried any method to improve your memory? Do you think that useful? Yes, I have tried some methods to improve my memory. For example, I learned the method of location from a book and I liked it very much. Yes, I once believed t

21、hat there might be some special shortcuts to improving my memory. But when I tried a couple of methods, I felt it was inconvenient to apply them and it is a waste of time. I think I would never try any method again.Listening to the world23ListeningListening skillsAdditional NotesTaking notes by usin

22、g a keyword outlineguidelines to follow in making a keyword outline:1. Focus only on the keywords of each sentence and identify the sentence skeleton that includes subject, verb, and other essential components.2. Use your own words and phrases and limit the number of words that you use in each sente

23、nce.3. Use numbers, symbols, and signs in your notes when necessary.4. Continue to take notes throughout the listening.5. Afterward, rewrite your notes so that your outline is easily recognizable and understandable. Listening to the world242 Listen to three people talking about memory. Then check th

24、e things they talk about.ListeningWHILE you listen1 names2 faces3 dates4 words5 birthdays6 directions9 films10 jokes11 information about productsListening to the world253 listen to the conversation again and complete the notes with what you hear.ListeningWHILE you listenSub-topic 2: John, an actor,

25、and his memory Detail 1: good at words Detail 2: have to remember blocking Detail 3: bad at other things: birthdays & dates; always late for thingsSub-topic 3: Tim, a history student, and his memory Detail 1: good at dates & names Detail 2: bad at jokes & filmsListening to the world264 Take notes by

26、 using a keyword outline while your partner is talking about his / her memory.ListeningAfter you listenListening to the worldFor ExampleYour partners talk:My name is Michael. I am an engineering student. Generally speaking, I have a good memory, and I am particularly good with my short-term memory.

27、I am better at remembering birthdays. Its probably because I have to memorize a lot of numbers and formulas in my academic study. But for other things I have a really bad memory. I can hardly remember names and dates. I have tried various special strategies to remember things. But unfortunately I fi

28、nd that it rarely works. 274Take notes by using a keyword outline while your partner is talking about his / her memory.ListeningAfter you listenListening to the worldFor ExampleYour NotesTopic: Michael, an engineering student, and his memorySub-topic 1: good memory, particularly short-term memory De

29、tail1: better at remembering birthdays because have to memorize numbers & formulas Sub-topic 2: bad memory for other thingsDetail: hardly remember names & dates triedSub-topic 3: 28SharingListeningViewingListening to the world29 1 Discuss the questions.ViewingBEFORE you view 1 Do you enjoy sports? W

30、hich ones? Yes, I like sports very much. Personally I like football and basketball. I play them a lot in school and I am even a member of the school football team. At weekends, I enjoy climbing mountains because that brings me a closer chance to come into contact with and learn more about Mother Nat

31、ure. Listening to the world30 1 Discuss the questions.ViewingBEFORE you view2 Have you ever tried to learn a new sport? How successful were you? Why? Yes, I have tried to learn swimming. I even took part in a swimming competition last month. No. Playing Ping-Pong is very suitable for me, so I am not

32、 interested in trying any other new sports at all. Besides, I am too busy to afford a lot of time to learn a new sport.Listening to the world312 Read program information and answer the questions.ViewingBEFORE you view1 What is Christines challenge? Christines challenge is to water ski across the Eng

33、lish Channel from the UK to France.2 Why is she doing it? Shes doing it to raise money for Sport Relief.3 What are the problems? She has never water skied before, she does the crossing in the middle of winter and shes only had a few months of training. Listening to the world32ViewingBEFORE you viewL

34、istening to the worldAdditional NotesSports Reliefa biennial event which runs over one long weekend. Celebrities take on sporting challenges in order to raise money for charity. It began in 2002 and was a joint venture between BBC Sport and Comic Relief. At the heart of the event is the Sport Relief

35、 Mile, where everyone around the country, regardless of age or physical ability, is invited to walk, run, wheel, bounce or crawl a mile to raise money for charity. 33ViewingBEFORE you viewListening to the worldAdditional NotesUgandaofficially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in east-c

36、entral Africa. Although Uganda has made enormous economic progress, poverty remains deep-rooted in the countrys rural areas. The standard of living in Uganda is much lower than the rest of the world. Uganda also has low life expectancy and literacy rates. 34Viewing3 Watch the video and choose the tr

37、ue statements.WHILE you view3 Christine crossed the Channel successfully despite falling a lot during the first half. Listening to the world35ViewingWHILE you view4 watch the video and number the statements in the order you hear them.Listening to the world_6_ a My arms and body hurt so much but I ju

38、st dont want to give up._4_ b But despite my best efforts, the wind and waves mean I cant stop myself falling._3_ c After several falls into the freezing water I already feel like I cant take much more. _7_ d I can see France. And nothing is going to stop me._1_ e I feel like I am in some sort of a

39、. odd dream._5_ f This could be an impossible challenge. _2_ g Im determined not to fall in but I soon realize determination might not be enough.36ViewingWHILE you view5Then watch the video and fill in the blanks.1. 90 minutes 2. true landmark 3. 10 times; focus 4. make this challenge 5. seven miles

40、 6. four months; outstanding achievementListening to the world37ViewingWHILE you viewAdditional Notes1. take its toll: harm or damage sb. or sth., esp. in a gradual way （尤指逐步）損害，破壞 Smoking has taken its toll on his health. 2. dig in: prepare yourself for a difficult situation 準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對（困境） Both sides are

41、 digging in for a long and bitter dispute.3. turn sth. around: a situation, game, etc. or sb. changes and starts to develop in the way you want （使）好轉(zhuǎn) After I met her, my whole life turned around.4. pull out: get out of a bad situation 擺脫不好的局面 When the company can pull out of the financial crisis rem

42、ains a question.5. “Shes pulled it out of the bag. ” Here “bag” means “a difficult or bad situation”. Listening to the world38VIEWINGWHILE you viewListening to the worldAdditional NotesCalaisIndustrial seaport on the Strait of Dover and the closest point on the French mainland to England. It is Fran

43、ces leading passenger port and one of the largest in terms of the weight of cargo handled. Besides, Calais has a long tradition in lacemaking. Other industries include metalworking and pharmaceuticals, etc39ListeningWHILE you viewListening to the worldAdditional Notesthe Channelnarrow arm of the Atl

44、antic Ocean that separates the southern coast of England from the northern coast of France, and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic. It is one of todays busiest shipping lanes on the planet. The Channel Tunnel, a 31-mile long rail tunnel beneath the Channel connecting France and England, was complet

45、ed in 1994.40Viewing6 Discuss the questions.AFTER your view1. What do you think about Christines achievement? I really appreciate Christines courage and determination. She may have learned how to conquer her fears and overcome difficulties on her way to success. One can achieve anything he/she has d

46、reamed of, as long as he/she sets a goal and works toward it firmly. Listening to the world41Viewing6 Discuss the questions.AFTER your view2 Would you do anything like this in order to raise money to help people in need? Why or Why not? Yes. There are a lot of people who are still living in poverty

47、and suffering from diseases. They desperately need support and assistance. By helping them, we can have deeper insights into our life. No. First, I dont have that talent for doing things like that. Second, I firmly believe that there are many other ways of helping people in need such as working as v

48、olunteers to teach children in those underdeveloped areas.Listening to the world42Role-play1Listen to a conversation and check what the two people talk about. B Intelligent people Speaking for communication43Role-play2Listen again and answer the questions.1 Why does the man think the boy from Egypt

49、is intelligent? Because the boy doesnt go to school but he can sell things in about 15 different languages. He guesses where people are from by looking at them and he learned the languages simply by talking to tourists. 2 Why does the woman think her two friends are intelligent? Because one of her f

50、riends built his own house, the other takes parts of old cars and makes new cars from them. Speaking for communication44Role-play2Listen again and answer the questions.3 Why are qualifications useful, according to the woman?Because qualifications show that you are motivated and committed enough to c

51、omplete a course and you are able to complete it. 4 What does the woman say about “real life experience, traveling, going out and meeting people, talking?”She says that “these give you an amazing education, too”.Speaking for communication45Role-play3Listen again and fill in the blanks.1. Like I said

52、2. having said that3. Thats what I was sayingSpeaking for communicationAdditional NotesEgypta transcontinental country whose territory most lies within North Africa. It is one of the most populous countries in Africa and the Middle East, and the 15th most populated in the world. In addition, it has

53、one of the longest histories of any modern state.46Role-playSpeaking for communicationAdditional NotesCairofounded in AD 969, it is the capital of Egypt. It has long been a center of the regions political and cultural life. Alongside the banks of the River Nile and close to the Pyramids of Giza, Cai

54、ro is home to some of the worlds most famous sights, including the much loved Sphinx and the treasures of Tutankhamun. Tourism thus has long been a booming industry in Cairo.47Role-playSpeaking for communicationAdditional NotesPyramids ancient stone buildings with four triangular sloping sides. The

55、most famous pyramids are those built in ancient Egypt, including those found at Giza, a suburb of Cairo. The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza, the largest Egyptian pyramid, is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence.48Additional TipsReferring to what you said earlierVery of

56、ten in a conversation, you need to refer back to what you said earlier, to make yourself better understood and eliminate potential misunderstandings. To refer to what you said earlier helps focus on the topic and strengthen your point of view. The following are some detailed examples.Role-playSpeaki

57、ng skillsSpeaking for communication49ExpressionsExamplesThats what I was saying Exactly. Thats what I was saying. Teaching is by no means an easy thing. Like I saidLike I said, Im ready for a change.Having said thatHaving said that, I do not expect miracles.As I said at the beginningWell, as I said

58、at the beginning, it really does come down to a matter of preference.Speaking for communicationSpeaking skills50 ExpressionsExamplesAs I mentioned earlierAs I mentioned earlier, effort, planning, persistence and good strategies are what it really takes to succeed.As previously mentionedAs previously

59、 mentioned, I had no real desire to return to New York City.I told you a few minutes ago thatI told you a few minutes ago that I had done the same thing you just did.As I have already told youAs I have already told you, sir, he was a verydangerous man.Speaking for communicationSpeaking skills51Role-

60、play4Role-play the situations.Situation 1Study Abroad (Discussing the advantages and disadvantages)Student B1. If I had enough money, I would go abroad to 2. I always feel sad and uneasy when . Speaking for communicationStudent A 1. What do you think of this phenomenon? 2. itd be a great opportunity