新概念第二冊第六課講解

1、Lesson 6 Percy Buttons【New words and expressions 】 beggar n. 乞丐beg v. 乞求I beg your pardon?beg for乞求得到ask for 請求得到（ask sb. for sth.向某人索要某物） food n. 食物（不可數(shù)）a lot of food pocket n.衣服口袋inner pocket 內(nèi)口袋；jacket pocket 夾克的口袋； coat pocketpocket book 袖珍書； pocket dictionary袖珍詞典pocket pick 車上的小偷pocket money （

2、小孩的）零花錢change 零錢get exact change準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢beer money （ 男人的）零花錢 call v. 拜訪，光顧1vt.&vi.叫，喊I heard someone calling.call out =shout大聲喊2vt. 呼喚，召喚Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor.3vi.訪問，拜訪；（車、船等）?？緼my called （at our house） yesterday.The train calls at large stations only.這列火車只停大站。call on sb. 拜訪某人I wil

3、l call on you.我要去你家。call at+ 地點=visit someplace 拜訪某地I will call at your home.我要去你家。4vt.&vi. 打電話call sb =call up sb.給某人打電話call back 回某人電話Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back?call in sb.招集和邀請某人For the project, the government called in a lot of experts.【課文講解】1、Yesterday a b

4、eggar knocked at my door. knock v. 敲門1vi.敲門I knocked, but no one answered.knock at敲（門、窗等）大衣口袋knock at the door ； knock at the window2vt.&vi.碰撞You always knock things off the table.你總是碰掉桌上的東西。Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.今天上午吉姆被一輛公共汽車撞倒了。She has knocked a cup over again.她又碰倒了一個杯子。3v

5、t.把(某人)打成狀態(tài)He knocked Tom out yesterday.他昨天把湯姆打昏過去了。4與 off 連用時有一些特殊含義，一般用于口語vt.(價格上)減去，除去，打折扣They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.( He reduced the price by 10%.)vi.下班，停止，中斷(工作等)When do you usually knock off?你一般什么時候下班？He knocked off for lunch

6、 at half past eleven.他十一點半休息吃中午飯。2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth.問某人要什么東西(for 為了這個目的去請求某人，sb.更多的時候不出現(xiàn)，ask for sth. )The boy asked (his parents)for money again/once more.3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for thi

7、s作為對的回報，作為交換（this 在代詞當(dāng)中常常指代上文的一件事情）ril buy a present for him in return for hospitality.(hospitality adj.熱情)in return作為回報You lent methis interesting book last month. In return (for it), I ll show you some picture books.In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.He doesn

8、t want anything in return.他不想得至 U 任何回報stood on his head倒立stand on ones hands用手著地（hand 單數(shù)就是一只手，雙手復(fù)數(shù)）stand on ones knees跪著，膝蓋lie on ones back仰面躺著lie on ones side側(cè)躺lie on ones stomach趴著4、Later a neighbour told me about him.介詞 about 可以和一些動詞連用，以表示“關(guān)于（的）”、“涉及（的）”Please tell me about the accident.tell sb.

9、about sth.告訴某人某事（about 關(guān)于，通過其他事自己得出的結(jié)論）tell you about himtell you about the word解釋這個單詞的意思tell sb. sth.告訴某人某件事（把事情直接告訴）tell you the newstell you the word直接告訴這個單詞5、Everybody knows him.everybody 作為主語一定作單數(shù)看待，屬于不定代詞所有的不定代詞作為主語一律為單數(shù)看待：somebody ，anybody，everything 等6、He calls at every house in the street o

10、nce a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.calls at光顧，拜訪in the street（英國）/on the street（美國）once a month一個月一次，單位表達(dá)方式once adj. 表示每.一次（表示頻率時后面直接加表示時間的名詞），計量單位“/ ” （每.）five kilometers an hourHe goes back to the South once a year.【Key structures 】A, The and Some當(dāng)表示不確定的某個人或物時，用不定冠詞a/an （單數(shù)

11、，可數(shù)名詞）；當(dāng)表示不可數(shù)的名詞時，則需要由不定冠詞加量詞組成詞組。在表示一種籠統(tǒng)概念（某某一類/一種東西）的陳述句中可以省略a 和 someA tiger is a dangerous animal.Tigers are dangerous.Salt is necessary for/to us all.表示某個確定的人或事物或者上文已提到過的人或事物，則要用定冠詞 thethis/that/these/those ）,可數(shù)名詞單/復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞均可。在姓名、地名、國名（非復(fù)合詞）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠詞。a 和 the 的區(qū)別： a 是泛指,a man ; 特指,the man在

12、文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時候往往用a 和 an 修飾，第二次出現(xiàn)的時候用 theA man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel. The parcel is full of meat.I have just drunk a glass of milk. Milk is very refreshing.I ate an apple. Apples are delicious.She always buys flour, sugar and tea at the grocers.He knocked off earlier.（有時

13、相當(dāng)于一般姓名前一般不能加冠詞，表示某某一類人當(dāng)中 aMr. Zhang張先生這類人Special Difficulties 】短語動詞某些動詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會改變詞義putv.放put on 穿上，戴上takv.拿走take off 脫掉，摘掉lookv. 看look at 看; look for 尋找；look aftercallcall at ； call on ； call in ； call back ；call for去取某物，去接某人；需要The problem calls for immediate action.knock v.敲knock at敲門具有這種特征當(dāng)

14、中的一個”，加不定冠詞 a這種新的組合稱作短語動詞照顧；look out 當(dāng)心；look out of 向外看這個問題需要立即采取行動knock off 打折Knock 10% off the price.a. asks for money but doesnt workb. asks for fooda. They allb. Eachc. Everyd. All theyall of us, we all我們所有人every adj.每一個every +n.每一個（書，本，人等）every person likes每一個each adj.&pron.each +n ； each 直

15、接作主語或者賓語each person likes./each likes.every 只能是形容詞性，強調(diào)整體，常用來指一個大的、不確定的數(shù)目，不能直接做主語;each 既可作形容詞， 又可作代詞，強調(diào)個體，常用以一個確定的并通常是有限的數(shù)目，在作代詞時， 直接作主語或 賓語，使用第三人稱單數(shù)Each child in the school was questioned.Every child enjoys Christmas.Each of us has his own work to do.They each have a share.d_does he call? Once a mon

16、th.a. How seldomb. How long once a month每月一次，屬于頻率c. How soon d. How often對頻率提問：how oftenHow often do you visit your mother?對時間和次數(shù)提問提問多久：how longHow long do you visit your mother?對時間提問提問次數(shù) :how many timesHow many times do you visit your mother each month?how soon 多久以后How soon will you finish your hom

17、ework?8 A beggar is a person who_ a把.撞倒，如果有地點，用介詞off ;無地點，用介詞overknock sth. off+ 地點knock the vase off the tableI knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock overA car knocked the boy over.knock out 打暈，在拳擊場合中，把人打倒在地叫 knock out（專用術(shù)語）He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer out.Multiple choice

18、questions5 A neighbour told me about him. He_ d_Percy Buttons was a beggar.He told me he was a Beggar./He said he was a Beggar.6 Everybody knows him._ a_know him.a. toldb. said mec. told to med. saidHe says + 句子； He says +that+ tellsb. +that+ 句子句子；say tosb.He said to me/He told me他告訴我c. works hardd.

19、 is out of workout of work 失業(yè)I am out of work./I lose my job.10 She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the_ a_ of cheese in his pocket.a. bitb. barc. blockd. packeta bit of /a piece of在英文中經(jīng)?；ビ胋ar 門閂：長條狀：a bar of chocolate;a bar of soapblock n. 房子；塊，一大塊；v.堵塞packet 一包12 All the houses in our_ a_are th

20、e same age and size.a. streetb. wayc. roadd. routesame age and size同年代同樣式street 兩邊有房子的街道，強調(diào)城市里的街道way, on the way, in the way 擋住某人的路（強調(diào)方向）road 路的通稱road home 通往家的路（張藝謀的影片我的父親母親的英文名）route 路線語法精粹1. How can you_ B_ if you are not_ ?A. listening/hearingB. hear/listeningC. be listening/hearD. be hearing/li

21、stening to如果你不聽，怎么可能聽見呢？listen 聽/hear 聽見2. The girl even wont have her lunch before she_D_her homework.A. will finishB. is finishingC. had finishedD.finishes狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時取代將來時.3. Those who have applied for the post A in the office.A. are being interviewedB. are interviewingC. interviewing （ 光動詞+ing 不

22、能構(gòu)成謂語）D. to be interviewing （不定式不能構(gòu)成謂語動詞）apply for申請interview面試在英文中，只能領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對員工面試，員工只能被面試，動詞用被動4. The old scientist _C_to do more for the country.A. is wishingB. has been wishingC. wishesD. has been wishedD 為被動語態(tài)，從語法上說合理,但不合情 表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進行時態(tài) wish sb. to do希望某人做某事5f he_ B_,dont wake him up.c.

23、works hardd. is out of workA. still sleepsC. still had been sleeping如果他在睡覺的話，不要吵醒他B. is still sleepingD. will be sleeping still新概念英語第二冊課后習(xí)題答案詳解Lesson 61. d 根據(jù)課文第 2-3 行 In return for this , the beggar stood on his head,只有 d. hewanted to pay for his mealin this way 才能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)他這樣做的原因，而其他3 個選擇都不能說明這個原因。2. a

24、 根據(jù)課文第一句 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street,只有 a. She wasnew to the neighbourhood與課文意思最接近，其他3 個選擇都和課文的意思不符合。3. ca. at house, b. to the house, d. in the home 都不符合習(xí)慣用法.只有 c. at home 在家，是習(xí)慣用法，所以 正確答案是 c.4. d 只有選 d. a meal to him 這個句子才符合語法，而其他3 個選擇都有語法錯誤，按照習(xí)慣用法，應(yīng)該是 give sb. sth.或 give sth. to sb.5. da. told 后面少間接賓語，句子意思不完整；b. said me 語法不正確；c. told to me 中間接賓語應(yīng)緊跟在動詞后面，不需要加 to;只有選 d. said 才符合語法，它后面可以跟賓語