英語(yǔ)試題練習(xí)題教案學(xué)案課件牛津高一英語(yǔ)M3U

1、英語(yǔ)教師網(wǎng) 牛津高一英語(yǔ)M3U3 Back to the past學(xué)案Reading第一部分：重點(diǎn)講解1. civilizationIt is generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.普遍認(rèn)為中國(guó)文化是世界最古老的文化之一Chinese civilization European civilization world civilization2. lecture (1)n.演講，講課give/deliver a lecture to sb. on sth.關(guān)于某事進(jìn)行演

2、講 have a lecture 聽(tīng)演講 go to a lecture去聽(tīng)演講 The famous professor delivered a lecture on how to protect the environment.(2)v.作演講，講課Mr.Smith is lecturing on Russian literature3 take over接管In 89BC，the Romans took over Pompeii.Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over his job from him.我們的主席走了,彼特將接任他的工

3、作. take sb. in欺騙 take sth. in 理解e take on 呈現(xiàn) take off 起飛, 脫下 take up占據(jù) ,著手處理 take charge take away 拿走 take out 拿出take place takefor. 把誤認(rèn)為 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language.你什么時(shí)間開(kāi)始選修日語(yǔ)作為第二日語(yǔ)的? 4. unfortunately 位于句首， 作狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子。 Luckily, frankly, obviously, exactly, honestly

4、, generally, certainly, fortunatelyUnfortunately, all the people were buried alive after the vocalno erupted.不幸的是,火山爆發(fā)后所有的人都被活埋了5. bury (vt)埋葬,安葬,埋 burial n 埋葬He was buried in his hometown.他被埋葬在他的故鄉(xiāng)The house was buried under snow.房子被埋在雪下. be buried in =bury oneself in 埋頭于，專心于Jean always buried himse

5、lf in his work.簡(jiǎn)總是埋頭工作。Bury oneself in the country.隱居She buried her face in her hands andcried.她雙手掩面哭了起來(lái)。1）_ (bury) himself in novel, he didnt notice me coming in.2) _ (bury) in novel, he didnt notice me coming in. 6. destroy指徹底毀滅或破壞,以至于不能修復(fù),有時(shí)可用于比喻義The terrible earthquake destroyed the whole city.T

6、hey have destroyed all the evidence.destroy ones hopes, career, reputation毀掉某人的希望，事業(yè)，名譽(yù) destruction 毀滅，破壞DamageUn. 損害,損失 do damage to 對(duì)造成損壞The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨給莊稼帶來(lái)了巨大的損失.damages賠償金She got a lot of damages from the insurance after het husband died.她丈夫死后她從保險(xiǎn)公司得到了很多賠償金.v. 指

7、車輛.房屋.莊稼等事物的受傷或毀壞,但往往可以修復(fù)A large number of buildings were damaged in the earthquake.Smoking has seriously damaged hid health.對(duì)： The destroyed car can be sold as waste iron 錯(cuò)：The damaged car can be sold as waste iron .RuinUn 毀壞,破壞. Ruins廢墟,遺跡An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.地震使整個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)處在廢墟中.fal

8、l into ruins 變成廢墟 （be ）in ruins成為廢墟the ruins of Rome古羅馬遺跡bring sb to ruin毀滅come/go to ruin毀滅,崩潰v毀滅,毀壞,弄壞,糟蹋,破壞方式不一定很粗暴,也可指對(duì)健康,事業(yè)的毀壞the sudden storm ruined the crops. 暴風(fēng)雨把莊稼毀了。What he did and said ruined the party last night.The grand city are now lying in ruins.Damage destroy ruinAll houses were _in

9、 the floodHis house was completely_.so the farmer decided to build a new one.He has _his health through drinking.The building is in_7. remain (1)vi.停留，留下，剩下 A few flowers still remained on the tree.Much remained to be settled.(2) v. 依舊，仍然是（后面可接形容詞，名詞，分詞和介詞短語(yǔ)） The man remained modest and polite after

10、 he was elected minister.Mr.Smith became an engineer but his brother remained a worker.We will remain in contact with them.She remained crying after I comforted her.(3)remaining adj. 剩下的，剩余的 remains n.遺跡，遺址，遺體1.Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B

11、. stay C.be staying D. have stayed2.Although he has taken a lot of medicine,his health_Poor. A. proves B. remains C. lasts D.continues8. paint v.在某物上涂顏料或油漆paint a house blue畫畫描繪The girl is good at painting landscapes. I want to have the table _painted yellow_(漆成黃色)Why not paint the door in different

12、 colors （把門漆成不同的顏色) EnormousAn enormous house/amount of time/money/information巨大的房子/大量的時(shí)間/錢/信息The problems facing the president is enormous.總統(tǒng)面臨的問(wèn)題是巨大的.9. heat heated激烈的 heatedly 激烈地 (1).高溫，熱This fire doesnt give out much heat.(名詞) (2) If _heated_ (加熱 ),water can turn into steam.(動(dòng)詞)10. drive迫使某人行動(dòng)或

13、進(jìn)入某一狀態(tài)drive sb. mad/out of sbs mind將某人逼瘋/使某人喪失理智Drive sb to work hard 迫使某人拼命干活Drive sb into a corner逼得某人走投無(wú)路The loud noise of the pe ople in the street almost drove me mad.街上人們的喧鬧聲幾乎使我發(fā)瘋.He was driven by hunger to steal.他因饑餓而被迫偷竊.=Hunger drove him to steal.(2) 趨趕The farmer is driving many sheep to m

14、arket.那位農(nóng)民正把羊趕到市場(chǎng)去The Chinese people drove their enemies out of their country.中國(guó)人民把敵人從自己的國(guó)土上趕了出去.(3) n.乘車之行 an hours drive一個(gè)小時(shí)的開(kāi)車路程.lets go out for a drive.我們出去開(kāi)車兜兜風(fēng)吧(c )The horrible noise from the mans room simply_ me mad. A. put B. caused C. drove D. turned第二部分：練習(xí)I. 單詞拼寫：1. Things _(逐漸) improved.2

15、. Its good to get back to _(文明) after living in a tent in the remote area for two weeks.3. Its many years since Mount Vesuvius last _(爆發(fā)).4._(不幸的是), we arrived too late to catch the place.5. I work for a _(商業(yè)的) radio station.6. The policeman let me off with a l_ about speeding.7. He was very attenti

16、ve with his head b_ in a newspaper.8. Chen Kaige is one of the famous d_ in China.9. The terrible fire d_ most of the buildings within 20 minutes.10. Building m_ are very expensive nowadays.II. 單項(xiàng)選擇：1. According to the manager, the business plan will help the company _ other small businesses and hel

17、p them become the number one business over the next 50 years. A. take outB. take controlC. take over D. rule out2. Tom Hanks first became famous _ his excellent acting in the film Splash. He is now well known _ a two-time Oscar winner. A. as; asB. for; for C. to; for D. for; as3. If you buy more tha

18、n ten, they knock 20 pence off _. A. a priceB. price C. the price D. prices4. The most important thing about ancient civilizations is _ part that they played in _history. A. 不填；不填B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the5. -Do you like _here? -Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so

19、nice. A. thisB. these C. that D. it6. Havard University was _ in 1636 and named after John Harvard, who left his library to the school after his death. A. discoveredB. foundC. founded D. finding 7. Its many years since Mount Vesuvius last _. A. discoveredB. happenedC. eruptedD. came about8.-Have you

20、 moved into the new flat? -Not yet. The rooms _. A. are painted B. are paintingC. have been painted D. are being painted9. He _ his fellow-workers at the union meeting yesterday. A. presentedB. representedC. spokeD. performed10. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _ it be that he was late for th

21、e opening ceremony? A. canB. shouldC. may D. must11.-Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. -Oh! I thought they _ without me. A. wentB. are goingC. have gone D. had gone12. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _ two weeks.A. anotherB. otherC. th

22、e other D. others13. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. wasB. wereC. had been D. would be14. Peter will _ as managing director when Bill retires. A. take upB. take inC. take off D. take over15. Many people are still buried _ after the earthquake. A. livingB. aliveC. lively D. live16. Nobody can _ us _