小升初名詞專(zhuān)題及練習(xí)及易錯(cuò)題

1、小升初名詞專(zhuān)題及練習(xí)及易錯(cuò)題TTA standardizatiQAUxfTice TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C名詞一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容1 .復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課的內(nèi)容，鞏固上節(jié)課的重難點(diǎn)2 .講解新課內(nèi)容A.名詞的定義名詞是表示人、事、物、地點(diǎn)以及抽象概念的詞Linda琳達(dá) boy男孩 dog狗table桌子 park公園 Paris巴黎 peace和平 courage 勇氣B .名詞的分類(lèi)總的來(lái)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)中的名詞可以分為專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞兩類(lèi)專(zhuān) 業(yè) 名 詞人名、星期、月份、節(jié)曰、城市、建筑、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱(chēng)等Peter , Sonw White , Sunday , April , Chri

2、stmas Day ,China , London , the United Nations 聯(lián)合國(guó), the Communist Party of China 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨可數(shù)個(gè)體名詞doctor 醫(yī)生,teacher 老 師, orange桔子，desk課桌名 普日詞通不 名可 詞數(shù)名詞集合名詞police 警察，people 人民.family 家庭， army軍隊(duì)，class同學(xué)抽象名詞time時(shí)間fun玩笑，kindness善意，idea 主意，knowledge 知識(shí)youth 青春,love 愛(ài),物質(zhì)名詞rice 大米，water 水，fire 火，air 空氣C.名詞的數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

3、與不可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞由單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，其構(gòu)成方法分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩種可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則一般名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成法構(gòu)成法例詞一般情況下，在名詞單數(shù)形式的詞尾加S)ook-books, day-days, desk-desks以-s,-X” -ch, -sh,結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾class-classes, box-boxes,match-加esBatches, wish- wishes以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y變成i后city-cities, country-countries.factory-加esfactories以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，直接+s)oy-boys,key-keys,guy

4、-guys以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，一般將f或fe變成leaf-leaves, wife-wives, life- lives,thief-V后，再加esthieves, knife-knives, half-halves, shelf-shelves以輔音字母加。結(jié)尾的名詞，一般在詞尾 加esnero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, zoo-zoos,radio-rodios,photo 一 photos名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化某些名詞的不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成法構(gòu)成法例詞變內(nèi)部元音footfeet, manmentoo

5、thteeth, womanwomen , policewomanpolicewomen單復(fù)數(shù)同形fish-fish Jeer-deer ,sheep-sheep ,Chinese-ChineseJapannese- Japanese, Swiss,yuan完全不規(guī)則child-children, mouse-mice, ox- oxen復(fù)合名詞主要詞改復(fù)數(shù)boy student- boys students含 man 和 woman的前后兩個(gè)詞都改復(fù)數(shù)man doctor - men doctorswoman teacher - women teachers注：有些詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式 某些通常以

6、復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞。如：trousers, glasses（眼鏡）,shoes 等。不可數(shù)名詞：英文中的不可數(shù)名詞不易把握，我們不能按照漢語(yǔ)的思維去判斷一個(gè)名詞到底是可數(shù) 還是不可數(shù)，因此，對(duì)于不可數(shù)名詞需要強(qiáng)化記憶，但總的來(lái)講不可數(shù)名詞是有規(guī)律 的；物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，表示不可以計(jì)數(shù)的事物的名詞叫不可數(shù)名詞，一 般不分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，這類(lèi)詞通常不可以和不定冠詞連接，也不可以加上基數(shù)詞表示個(gè) 數(shù)，因此，不可數(shù)名詞要計(jì)量的話(huà)，就得用單位詞，學(xué)過(guò)的不可數(shù)名詞有：news.paper, milk, orange （桔子汁），bread, chalk, truth, water, rice,

7、work, housework, homework, luck, ink, meat, money f sugar, grass, ice 等等。1物質(zhì)名詞通常不可數(shù)液體 beer.blood,coffee,cream,honeyjuice,milk,oil,tea,watenwine固體：bread,butter,cheese,ice,ice-cream,meat,beef,chicken,fish氣體：air,fog,smoke2抽象名詞通常不可數(shù)advice,anger,beauty,confidence,fun,happiness,health,information,love,pea

8、cejuck3總稱(chēng)的名詞通常不可數(shù)總稱(chēng)名詞（不可數(shù)）部分名詞（可數(shù)）furniture（家具）chair,table,bedfruit（水果）apple,orange,bananajewelry（珠寶）ring（戒指）,earring （耳環(huán)）necklace（項(xiàng)鏈）luggagebag（包）suitcase （手提箱）4不可數(shù)名詞的度量1）不可數(shù)名詞前面不能加冠詞a/an如：a water, a bread,an advice,a furniture2）不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式如 ：two waters,two breads, ten advices3）表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，可以借用量詞（單位

9、詞）來(lái)表示其量的概念;不同類(lèi)型的不 可數(shù)名詞所使用的量詞也不一樣，一般規(guī)則如下：修飾詞例詞短語(yǔ)用piece, bit修飾 的抽象名詞，物 質(zhì)名詞Advice/cake / chalk / ice / meat / music / news / paper / work / sugar ； a bit of bread / grass / news / trouble / wood/furniture/ information.a piece of news,two pieces of news,several pieces of furniture用bottle,cupjrop.glass修飾

10、液體beer,blood,coffee,milk, tea,water,wineseveral drops of blood, a glass of milk,two cups of coffeeE.名詞的所有格名詞中表示所有關(guān)系的形式叫名詞所有格。在表示人或物品的所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，就需 要用到名詞所有格。所有格有兩種形式：一種是-'s格，即在名詞后面加大,多用來(lái)修 飾有生命的東西；另一種是。f格，即在介詞。f后面加名詞，多用來(lái)修飾沒(méi)有生命的 東西例如：Where is the teacher's office ?中的 teacher's 一詞。-'s格情況改法例子一

11、般情況名詞的末尾加SLily's room, the girl's father以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞名詞的末尾加Teachers5 Day復(fù)數(shù)名詞不以S結(jié)尾加飛名詞的末尾加SChildren's Day擁 有 東 西 時(shí)兒個(gè)人共同擁有在最后一個(gè)人名加SJim and Kate's kite（兩人共同擁有的）分別擁有在每個(gè)人名后加SJim's and kate's kite(各自擁有)表示店鋪或某人的家所有格S后面通常不出 現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞，名詞 所有格直接表示具體的意 義The barber's 理發(fā)店The Whites5 懷特家Of格

12、名詞代表的事物是沒(méi)有生命，常用of組成的短語(yǔ)表示所有格，如：the colour of thedesk, a picture of a cat, the first lesson of this term名詞考點(diǎn)分析：考點(diǎn)一：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)例題寫(xiě)出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式mouth boy Englishmanwife story pianobox potato考點(diǎn)二：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)在句中的應(yīng)用are your.A apple B books C pen2. This is a.A women B man C men! There are some(sheep) and(fox) in the zoo.舉一

13、反三練習(xí)-用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The(child) are talking to their teacher.2. In the past,none of the bus drivers were(woman)3. These are(boy) names.4. They are(woman) doctors.5. They are from(Japanese).二單詞選擇1. . We are and we speak.A Chinese,ChineseB Chinese ,ChinaC China,ChineseD Chinese,Chinese2. -Who's tha

14、t-He's my brother.A man B woman C men D women3. Those girls are.A Americans B an American C Americas D American4. I want three and four milk,please.A bags,bottle B bag,bottle of C bags.bottle of D bags,bottles of5.1 don't have any.but I have some.A applejuice B applejuices C applesjuice D ap

15、plesjuices名詞練習(xí)按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1 man 2 woman 3 banana 4 bus 5 child6 foot 7 businessman 8 sheep 9 leaf 10 dish 11 pen 12 deer 13 baby14 map 15 city 16 box 17 book 18 class19 hero 20 knife 21 car 22 fox 23 watch24 library 25 pear 26 skirt 27 shelf28 cinema 29 eye 30 office 31 tomato32 tooth 33 radio 34

16、zoo下列名詞有沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，有的請(qǐng)?jiān)跈M線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出來(lái)，沒(méi)有的請(qǐng)?jiān)跈M線(xiàn)上畫(huà)1. mokey 2. class 3. cola 4. shelf5. rice 6. nurse 7. peach 8. library9. dog 10. milk 11. dress 12. postman13. tooth 12. sister 15. sheep 16. cinema17. dish 18. wall 19. child 20. bread選擇正確的詞填空1 Tliose hamburgers are(Tom,Tom's).2 Nina is at(grandma's,grandm

17、a),she went there yesterday.3 We have 16 new(light,lights).4(The classroom's door,The door of the classroom)is broken.5 My friend Edward has three(child,children).6 Do you like eating(rice,rices)7 There re 4(tea,cups of tea) on the desk.8 How many(wolfs,wolves) are there?9 I like(chicken,chicken

18、s) better than pork.下列名詞的正確形式填空。this(apple) No, it isn't.are these They are( orange).me(pencil).me some(egg)., please.those your( shoe) Yes, they are.shoes are( Tom).the big (orange) Linda's?(T-shirt) is big.many(fish) are there in the river?have some new (hat).pig's(ear) are big.選擇題()1

19、. Tlie girls,are Lily and Lucy .A . nameB . namesC . names'()2 . Is that in EnglishA . a carB . car C. cars()3 . How many can you seeA . a colourB . colourC . colours()4 . I have three.A. a sister B. sisters C. sister()5 . One, two, three five. FiveA. monkey B. monkeies C. monkeys()6. Are you aA

20、. boy B. bogs C. pen()7 . This is a.A . box B. bags C . boys()8 . She is a good.A . teachersB . teacherC . boy()9 . They are .A . womanB . womansC . women()10. There is on the table.A. box B. a box C. boxes( )11. There are two on the desk.A. pencil-box B. pencils- box C. pencil- boxes( )12. How many

21、 are there in the room?A. girls B. girl C. boy and girls( )13. There are five in the classroom.A. childrenB. childrensC. childs( )14. They aren,t from the same.A. faimilys B. families C. family( )15. They are having.A. a class B. a English class C. China class()16. Are Tom's Chinese new?A. book

22、B. books C. a book()17. The are in Room 304.A. student B. a student C. students( )18. Those new are for you.A. shirts B. skirt C. shoe( )19. The has some nice pictures.A. boys B. teachers C. child( )20. The are singing in the house.A. womanB. womenC. man( )21. Some are eating grass on the hill.A. sh

23、eepB. horesC. cow( )22. How many are there in the box?A. knife B. knifes C. knives()23. 一 Whose is it?一 Maybe if s.A. jackets, Tom's B. jacket, Tom, C. jacket, Tom's( )24. Those are the books.A teachers' B. teachers C. teacher( )25. There he a lot of cliildren in the park on Day.A. Child

24、ren B. Children's C. Childrens,( )26. It's bedroom.A. Amy and Anna's B. Amy's and Anna's C. Amy and Anna()27. That is dog.A. Jack's B. Jack's C. Jack( )28.coats are very nice.A. Jim and Tini's B. Jim's and Tini's C. Jim and Tim()29. September 10th is.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers9 DayC. Teachers Day根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子1. When you feel headache, you must stay in bed and take some (藥).2. My father