英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句課件

1、英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句課件一般疑問(wèn)句不用疑問(wèn)詞，但需要用yes 或 no 回答的疑問(wèn)句，叫一般疑問(wèn)句。用升調(diào)。句末用問(wèn)號(hào)“?”。1、 be 動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句句型：Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)？Is your father angry ?你父親生氣了嗎?Yes , he is是的，他生氣了。No , he isn't.不，他沒(méi)生氣。Are there any birds in the sky ？天空中有鳥(niǎo)嗎？Yes , there are.是的，有。No ， there aren't. 不，沒(méi)有。Were the babies crying last night ？進(jìn)行時(shí)()昨天晚上這些孩子們一直在哭

2、嗎？Yes , they were.是的，他們?cè)诳?。No ， they weren't. 不，他們沒(méi)哭。Is English spoken all over the world ？被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)()全世界都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎Yes , it is.是的。No ， it isn't. 不。注意進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí))皆含有be動(dòng)詞，所以它們的疑問(wèn)句和be 動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句相同。2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句句型：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 ?Can you bring me some apples 你能給我拿來(lái)些蘋(píng)果嗎?Yes , I can是的，可以。No , I can'

3、;t.不，不可以。Must I do it now ?我必須現(xiàn)在做嗎?Yes , you must.是的，你必須。No , you needn't.不，你不必。3、一般動(dòng)詞(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)的一般疑問(wèn)句句型：Do (Does , Did )+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？Does he have supper at home every day ?他每天在家吃飯嗎?Yes , he does是的。No , he doesn't.不。Did he do morning exercises yesterday ?昨天他做早操了嗎?Yes , he did.是的，他做了。No , he didn'

4、;t.不，他沒(méi)做。4、完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句句型：Have (Has )出語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+?Have you known her since your childhood ?你從童年就認(rèn)識(shí)她嗎?Yes , I have是的。No , I haven't.不。5、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句句型：Had + 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+?Had he learned about two thousand Englishwords before he came here ?他來(lái)這里以前就已經(jīng)學(xué)了大約兩千個(gè)單詞了嗎?Yes , he had是的。No , he hadn't.不。一般疑問(wèn)句有個(gè)很

5、有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，就是：疑問(wèn)詞+不定式動(dòng)詞(question word + to-infinitive) 。疑問(wèn)詞是疑問(wèn)代詞“who, whom, what, which, whose ”和疑問(wèn)副詞 “when, where, how, why止匕外，連接詞 “ whether” 也適用。“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)有何功用呢?其主要功用有下列五種：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，如： When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided. Where to live is a problem. How to cope with the rising cost of living

6、 becomes a daily discussion topic.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，如：We must know what to say at a meeting. He could not tell whom to trust. Do you know how to play bridge?當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如： The problem is where to find the financial aid. The question is who to elect.當(dāng)名詞同位語(yǔ)，如： Tom had no idea which book to read first. Do you have a rough

7、impression how to do it?當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如： Jim is not sure whose to choose. Mary and John are not certain whether to get married or not.適用于 “疑問(wèn)詞+不定式動(dòng)詞”的動(dòng)詞包括：“ know, see, decide, tell,ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand' 等。有點(diǎn)值

8、得特別注意的是：當(dāng)這結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的作用等于名詞分句，例如： I could not decide which dictonary to buy. / I could not decide which dictionary I should buy. Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher./ Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.有些動(dòng)詞，如 “ ask, show, tell, advise, inform, teach'等，可以先有個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，然后才接著加上適當(dāng)?shù)摹耙蓡?wèn)詞+不定式動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： The chief technician showed the apprentice how to repair the