小學(xué)英語(自然拼讀及國際音標(biāo))講義.

1、自然拼讀進(jìn)階（及國際音標(biāo)）Phonetics授課教材學(xué)生姓名:任課教師:李老師就讀年級:年級授課日期:2017.目錄語音知識.2Lesson1p b t d k g a e i o u.3Lesson2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll .4Lesson3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or.5Lesson4rrrjwyx bl plclglflbrprcr gr fr .6Lesson5smsnslswspstscsk期中復(fù)習(xí)及測試.8Lesson6aiayauawalairereea.9Lesson7phchshsthntndnkngwrw

2、hkn .10Lesson8eaeeewietsdsqutwtrdrtion.11Lesson9oioyooooaouour期末總復(fù)習(xí) .12Lesson10期末測試及教學(xué)分析展示.14語音知識（一）基本的語音概念音素：發(fā)音的最小單位。英語有元音20 個，輔音 28 個。元音：元是重要的意思。元音是發(fā)音時經(jīng)常讀到的，響亮的音。輔音：輔助的發(fā)音，像中文的聲母。元音字母和輔音字母：在英語中有 5 個元音字母： A,E,I,O,U, 2 個半元音字母 Y,W。其他都是輔音字母。字母組合：兩個或兩個以上的字母在一起并有其特定的發(fā)音，這種語音現(xiàn)象稱為字母組合， 如 ar /a:/,oo /:/ 。重讀：

3、相連的音節(jié)中某個音節(jié)發(fā)音突出的現(xiàn)象。 英語的重音是自由重音， 重讀符號一般在重讀音節(jié)前或元音上。音調(diào)：英語有兩種基本語調(diào)：升調(diào)（） ，降調(diào)（）。英語國際音標(biāo)表（ 48 個）元音（ 20 個）長元音 :?:?:i:u:短元音?iue? 雙元音eiai?ii ?u ?uau輔音（ 28 個）清輔音ptkf s濁輔音bd vez清輔音?h? ? tr濁輔音?r? ? dr鼻音mn?半元音jw邊音126 個字母發(fā)音表Lesson 11.IPAp /-patpenpigpotputpaperb /-batbedbigboxbutbookt / /-tent imetaketalktelltaxid /-

4、dadbadduckdogdaydeark /-kidkitecaketakemakela keg / /-goodgamegategungodoga /-bagbadsadfatmanapplee /-bedbetpengetleglefti / / -bigsitdigfithillmilko /-boxfoxdoghotlotnoto /-sonmotherbrotherotherlovesomeu /-butbussunruncutnutPhonemic spellingpinpoptinnutpotdiddadbutpit*bitcub*fin*Ted*dotfanbatfuntop

5、lothotkisscutluckgunbutfoxfatmapLesson 21.IPAc / /-( 在字母 a,o,u前)capcardcallcarryc / /-( 在字母 e,i,前)centcitycircleiceck/ /-cockchicktruckclockblackrocks / /-sadsellsitsaysunsorryss / /-passlessmisslosssucce ssdiscu ssz /-zerozebrazedzoozipzones /-hasraiseexcuseplea sethe sethosef / /-fatfarmfourfivefi

6、nefastv /-veryleavefiveverbvotevisitm /-mapmadm ilkmakewarmmovien /-ninenicenotnowfunfanh /-hothelphellohowhatehopl / /-legleftlateliongirlschoo lll / /-malltallfullballhillsma ll2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfeddollargothutnutnimhitfondlatevictorypassvestverylotfitcheckcatchjazzsinghamluckteamsave

7、cinemafamilylegcracksameLesson 31.IPAa_e /e /-laketakecakebakesafesavee_e /i:/-evebeeseedtheseChin eseJapan esei_e /a /-kitebikeridelikewritesiteo_e /-homenosebonehoperosesmokeu_e /:/-cutetubefuseusepureexc usear /-farmar kcar dparkfarmhar der /- （在重讀音節(jié)）herver bherbtermser ve/ /- (在非重讀音節(jié)）sistermoth

8、erteach erwork errul erir / /-sirthirdbir ddir tyfir mgir lur /-furhur ttur nnur sebur nThur sdayor / :/-bor ncor ndor kfor khor senor th(Lesson 41.IPAr / /-redr icerunrainreadr oomrr / /-borr owtomo rr owparr otporr idgesurr enderca rr otj / /-JuneJulyjacketjazzjamjumpw / /-w etw eekw aitw armw atc

9、hw iney / /-yesyouyouryearyetyelly /a /-mywh yflyskyspypl y*y / /-sunn yrain ywind ycloud ysnow ystud yx /-boxfoxfixtaximaxfaxbl /-bl ackbl ockbl ankbl amebl essbl ondpl /-pl aypl anpl anepl atepl easepl uscl /-cl eancl earcl asscl ockcl apcl imbgl /-gl adgl assgl obegl uegl idegl oryfl /-fl yfl oor

10、fl agfl atfl amefl ashbr /-br ingbr eakfastbr idgebr eadbr andbr eathpr /-pr icepr aypr idepr ettypr imepr acticecr /-cr ycr osscr eamcr abcr imecr ackgr /-gr assgr eengr apegr eatgr eetgrandmafr /-fr yfr ogfr omfr eefr amefr iend2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleglaterotratJackwentjogrockrelaxyammall

11、windyflydryblockblessplateplantclockoxclapglassglumgrabfixcrabfriendfristNote:Lesson 51. IPAsm /-sm ilesm ellsm artsm okesm oothSm ithsn /-sn acksn apsn owsn eakersn akesn ipsl /-sl owsl eepsl amsl acksl imsl ysw /-sw imsw eetsw eepsw ingsw eatersw earsp /-sp eaksp ellsp ringsp acesp eedsp oonst /-s

12、t arst epst andst ampst onest artsc /-sc ansc arsc arfschoolsc arescabsk /-skysk irtsk atesk insk ipsk ill(1) Dictation期中測試（筆試80%+ 口試 20% ）1. 寫出下列字母以及字母組合對應(yīng)音標(biāo)（ 48 分）：pbtdkaeiougcszfvhmnlrjwxyyyblplclglflbrprcrfrarerclirorur2. 朗讀并寫出下列單詞的音標(biāo)（ 32 分）：penrednutfanbatmapbigcabbadpotpotcapbagmesunwentflywet

13、yesfatgoodglasspigmake_scarverysadplayfivegrassblackpriceLesson 61.IPAai /-aimrai nwaitfailrai lpai nay /-daysaypaywaymaygayau /:/-autumnAu gustdau ghtertaughtcaughtau tumnaw /:/ -sawlawpaw*caw*drawlawn *al /:/-allcal lfalltalkwallwal kair/-airhairpairfairchairairere /-therewheresomewh ereeverywh er

14、etherewhereea /-headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea /i:/-teaseapeareadreacheast2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspeedafraidmindsmallwayclaptaughtcausepawfourchalkchairpairclawsamemumfeatherdeadteapeaLesson 71.IPAph / /-ph oneph ototelephoneph aseph raseeleph antch /-ch airch eapch alkrichch ipmu chs

15、h/ /-sh esh ipsh opfishsh oesh yd /-dadbaddigdogdaydearth /-th reeth ankth inth ickth inkth irdth /-th isth atth emth eyth eirth erent /-lentbentsenthuntfaintsaintnd /-windkindsandfondbondblondnk /-pinkinktankbankblankthi nkng /-banghangsingringkingbri ngs / /-mea suretrea sureplea sureleisureenclo

16、sureexpo surewr /-wr itewr ongwr apwr ingwr estwr estlewh /-wh owh osewh olewh omwh oopwh ollywh / /-wh enwh atwh erewh ywh ichwh itekn /-kn owkn ifekn ockkn otkn ightkn ee(1) Phonemic spellingphrasephonechin*cheekshameshythinthingtheretent*windsandtankpinkhangstrongmeasurepleasurewristwritewhosewho

17、whalewhichknifeknocklentthreeNote:chin: 下巴tent: 帳篷wrist: 手腕enclosure:包圍exposure:暴露Lesson 81.IPAea /-headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea/i:/-teaseapeareadreacheastee /i:/-seebeetreefreebeefstr eetew /:/-fewnewmew*dewhewjew*ie /a /-tieliediepiehievieie /i:/-piecefie ldbelie veachie veniecebrie fts /

18、ts/-catsboa tscoa tsjacke tslightsstree tsds /dz/-birdsclou dsroadsfoo dsbedsfin dsqu /-qu ickqu itequ eenqu arterqu estionqu acktw/-tw intw elvetw entytw inkletw ister*tw ilight*tr/-tr eetr iptr ytr aintr ucktr oopdr /-dr umdr inkdr awdr essdr ivedr eamtion/ /-actioncau tionsec tionstationmen tionv

19、aca tion2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfeatherdeadteapeadeepsheepmewdew*dieliefieldchief*cautionsectionsheetsjacketsbedsbirdsqueenquitetwintwicetraintreedrankdressNote:jew: 猶太人twister:纏繞twilight:黃昏mew: 貓叫dew: 露水chief: 首領(lǐng)Lesson 91.IPAoi /-oi ltoi lsoi lcoi njoi nnoi seoy /-boytoyjoysoygoyenjoyoo /-bookloo kfoo tgoo dcoo ktoo koo / :/-toozoomoo nnoo nroomfoo do /-goopenokbothagonooa /-boatcoa troadsoapgoalfloatou /-ou tlou dclou d