山東省威海市文登區(qū)(五四學制)2020-2021學年八年級上學期期末英語試題

1、山東省威海市文登區(qū)（五四學制）2020-2021學年八年級上學期期末英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單選題1. rd like to have a look at green jacket, please. That one on the shelf.A. aB. anC. the2. These photos remind me the days we spent together.A. inB. ofC. for3 Don't came in you are called.A. afterB. untilC. since4. -1 called you at about sev

2、en last night, but you were not home.-Oh, sorry. I a walk with my mother.A. tookB. will takeC. was taking5. I think this book be Mary's. Look! Here is her name on the cover.A. mustB. can6. -Lefs go to the movie Cinderella tonight.-I am sorry. I it twice.A. seeB. saw7. Don't run so fast,you m

3、ight fall over.A. orB. and8. I hope to see Liu Huan live one day.A. singB. sings9. - Wow! How cool your cap is!C, mayC. have seenC. unlessC, to singC. was buyingC. looks-Really? I it when it was on sale yesterday.A. boughtB. will buy10. -Where should we go on summer vacation?-It you. I will go with

4、you.A. works forB. depends on二、閱讀單選HOW TORELAXTHICH NHAT HANHIn the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can't work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form （形式）is to take par

5、t in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual （個人的）sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation （消遣）for people who like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Ma

6、ny people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV. singing and dancing.It doesn't matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is importantfor everyone to relax from time to time, and en

7、joy some themselves.11. Which is the most popular form of recreation?A. Watching TV.B. Sports.12. People want to take part in sports toA. keep healthy and eiijoy life B. make friends13. Outdoor sports include.A. singing and dancing B. listening to the radioC. Singing and dancing.C, find a good jobC.

8、 skating and mountainclimbing14. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?A. Because they don't enjoy life.B . Because they don't eiijoy sports.C. Because they like sports but they don't like to take part in them.15. Tlie passage （文章）mainly （主要）tell

9、s us that.A. basketball is a kind of team sportsB indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsC. different people have different ways of relaxingRIVER DOLPHIN RUNNING OUT OF TIMEThe Yangtze dolphin is the only kind of dolphin that lives in freshwater all its life.Scientists say that the f

10、inless freshwater dolphin that has lived in the Yangtze River for over 20 million years will die out m 15 years. It's in danger of disappearing fbrever.Dangers: Dredging（挖掘）of their habitat Heavy boat traffic in the Yangtze River Insecticide（殺蟲劑）and mercury（未）No fin （鰭）on the back一CoIor:Adults h

11、ave light gray colorYoung ones have darker gray colorMain diet: Weight:30kg45kg Size: 1.2m-1.9mFishShrimpAdultcompared tohuman swimmer16. How long has the Yangtze dolphin lived in the Yangtze River?A. For 20 million years.B. For less than 20 million years.C. For more than 20 million years.17. What i

12、s NOT a danger to the Yangtze dolphin?A. Dredging the river bed or heavy boat traffic in the river.B Insecticide and mercury.C. Swimmers.18. . How heavy is an adult Yangtze dolphin?A.19 kg.B.15 kg.C.30kg45kg.19. What does the Yangtze dolphin mainly eat?A.Fish andshrimps.B.Fish.C.Shrimps.20. In the f

13、irst paragraph the iinderliiied word finless" means m Clmiese.A.有鰭的B.無鰭的C.溫順的RTOED BLOUSE/glVfTID OVERALLPerhaps the most famous clothing brand name（服裝品牌名稱）in the world is Levi's. LeviStrauss & Co. is the producer of bhie deium jeans. Here's how it happened.In the mid 1800s many peo

14、ple went to California to look for gold. A young German named Levi Strauss traveled to San Francisco to help his brother on business. He sold canvas （帆布）to the workers for tents. But the workers said they needed pants more, because their pants were easy to wear out. Instead of selling his canvas for

15、 tent-making, he turned it into pants. These kinds of pants were very popular with workers. He was very happy and named the kind of pants ,denmis， And in 1853 he founded Levi Strauss & Co.Twenty years later the company began using a design with pockets. During the working, Strauss developed the

16、process for putting metal rivets （例釘）in the jeans for strength.On May 20,1873, they received the U. S. Patent No.139, 121 for the process and that date is now considered the official birthday of “blue jeans”.Today the company still has its factories in San Francisco, California. Over 11,000 people w

17、ork in them and bring in over $4 billion a year.21. Levi Strauss went to San. Francisco.A. to look for goldB. to sell canvasC. to help his brother22. The workers often complained.A. the work was too hardB. they couldn't get enough foodC. their pants were not strong enough23. The underlined word

18、“developed” may mean in Chinese.A.研制B.想象C.了解24. The blue denim jeans have nearly years of history.A.150B.170C.20025. The passage mainly tells us.A.who invented jeansB.how jeans wereinventedC.why jeans areso popular三、回答問題閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic s

19、cenery （伙l景）.About 75 million visitors come here every year.France is the largest countryr in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visitors also come for the country's

20、art. Sculptor （雕刻家）Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most

21、famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35.000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue （雕塑）David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French br

22、ead is called a baguette （法棍而包）.They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails （蝸牛）are also a must-have here. French people eat 40.000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the c

23、rowded subway in Paris.26. How many visitors come to France every year?27. If you visit France today, what do you often meet in the street or in the subway?28. How long does it take you to enjoy all the works of art in Louvre?29. Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?30. Why

24、 do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?四、根據(jù)音標寫單詞單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意和音標提示以適當形式填寫單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。31. I do think we should believe in ourgAvonncnt /?32. Look! They are standing out of the door in/saikns /.33. I am very happy to see country is/di' vebpig/ very quickly.34. Mr. Smith lives o

25、n one of the/' aihndz/.35. Excuse me! Where is thetoilet/, please?36. I think this bread is too/swi: t /.37. Don*t you think his/ vois/ is very strange?38. Mum! Do you know how much that elephant/weiz/?五、語法填空動詞填空用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。Mr. and Mrs. Green are very worried about their son,

26、Leo. He seemed to be dumb (啞的) though he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to speak but with no success.When Leo was six years old. the best doctors in the town39. (examine) him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was jus

27、t that he never spoke.“There might be something wrong with his mind, and he 40. (not know) he's able to speak；* one doctor said."But he can read and write," said Mr. Green. HWe 41. (write) him notes, telling him that he can speak.”"It's certainly very strange/1 another doctor

28、said. Terhaps he42. (be ) able to speak some day/Years passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a single word.Then one day. Leo 43, (have) a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his meal and said. “44. (pass) me the salt, please*Mr. and Mrs. Green 45. (excite). M

29、You spoke! You spoke!N they cried. HWhy have you waited so long to speak?1"1 didn*t have anything to say.H he said. MUntil now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.11完成句子請將下列句子翻譯成英語。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。46 .你下了飛機，能給我個電話嗎？47 .昨天晚上7點你在干什么？48 .我好幾天沒有見到他了.49 .今天早晨雖然交通擁堵，我們

30、還是按時到了火車站。50 .你知道我們班誰最重嗎？七、用單詞的正確形式完成短文短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項至多使用一次.請將答案的字母標號填寫在答題卡指定位置。A. experience B. songs C. feci better D. language skill E. musicF school G. learn faster H. exams I. bring back memory J. dayMusic has been an important part in people's life for a long time. Ev

31、eryone likes some or the other type of 51. because it has a psychological（心理上的）effect （影響）on their minds. It is seen to give an enjoyable 52. to the listener.Music has a calming effect on mind, too. If we are stressed out. listening to music can help us 53. . And people often relax after a tired 54.

32、 by listening to their favorite music.Music is also known to help people 55. . This is why music is so popular in 56. . Children can remember things easily in the form of 57. . Even older students make their own little songs to remember difficult things for their 58.Music is used to help improve 59,

33、 of autistic（自閉癥）children, as well as help them express themselves. The words of a song and the tune（曲調(diào)）often 60. Playing the same songs again and again brings back certain memories to persons with Alzheimer 's （老年癡呆癥）.八、書信作文61.書而表達假如你是Han Mei,下面是一封你的筆友Alice給你發(fā)來的e-mail,請你根據(jù)e-mail 的內(nèi)容給她寫一封回信，與她交流

34、看法，并幫她排憂解難。Dear Han Mei,I'm afraid Fve got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me, HHc careful while crossing the street." "Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?1' And so on. I'm annoyed （煩惱）.What shall I do?Alice提示詞語：liste

35、n to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile 寫作要求：1.語句通順，書寫工整：2 .可用所給提示詞語，也可以適當發(fā)揮：3 .詞數(shù)不少于100,參考答案1. C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想看看那件綠色的夾克。架子上的那一件?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an,不定冠詞，一個，用 于元音音素開頭的單詞前：he,定冠詞,特指，這個。根據(jù)That one on the shelf.可知，此 處是我想看架子上的那件綠色夾克，所以此處使用定冠詞the放在名詞前而表示“特指

36、二故 選C。2. B【詳解】句意：這些照片讓我想起了我們在一起度過的日子?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在里：of的：for為了。句中remind是動詞，表示“提醒，使 想起“，remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事，所以此處是“使我想起了那些日子“，應使用介詞 of符合題意。故選B。3. B【詳解】句意：直到你被叫到，你才能進來?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在 之后：until直到 ：since自從。根據(jù)句中有not可知，此處是 固定搭配not until,表示“直到才”，所以此處是“直到你被叫到，你才能進來“，until 用在此處符合題意。故選B。4. C【詳解】句意：一昨天晚上大約七點鐘的時

37、候我給你打過電話，但是你不在家。一喔，不好意思, （你打電話給我的時候）我正在和我的媽媽散步。考查過去進行時。take是動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞形式為taking,過去式形式為took, take a walk般 步：根據(jù)but you were not home,可知，當時我沒有接到電話的原因就是正在和媽媽散步， 所以此處應使用“過去進行時”，過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing,句中主語是I,所以此 處應使用was taking故選Co【點睛】過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是were/was+doing,表示“在過去某一時刻，某件事情正在發(fā)生”；本題中 考查的就是過去進行時的用法，根據(jù)題目中but you

38、 were not home可知，當時我正在和媽媽 散步，所以用過去進行時。5. A【詳解】句意：我想這本書一定是瑪麗的，看，在書的封面上有她的名字?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must 一定是；can 可以：may 也許。根據(jù) Look! Here is her name on the cover. 可知，在書的封面上有瑪麗的名字，所以此處是“這本書一定是瑪麗的“，must在此處是表示 “肯定推斷二故選A。6. C【詳解】句意：一我們今晚去看電影灰姑娘吧。一不好意思，我看過這部電影兩次了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。see看到，觀看：根據(jù)句中的twice,可知此處是“看過這部電影兩次”， 所以時態(tài)要使用現(xiàn)在完成時；現(xiàn)

39、在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語是I,動詞see 過去分詞為seen,所以此處為I have seen it twice。故選C?！军c睛】現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+動詞過去分詞，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或者結(jié) 果，本題中twice表示兩次，證明我之前看過這部電影兩次，據(jù)此判斷出時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。7. A【詳解】句意：不要跑得那么快，否則你可能會摔倒?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則：and并且；unless除非。根據(jù)don't run so fast可知,此處是表示一 種提醒，即：不要跑得太快，否則有可能會摔倒：or是連詞，用于警告或者忠告。故選A。【點睛】or

40、作為連詞，意為“或者，否則”，表示選擇或者轉(zhuǎn)折，例如：I don't like bread or milk.（表 示選擇）Be quick, or you will fall behind.（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）：and作為連詞，意為“和,并且“，表 示并列，遞進，例如：Hike bread and milk.（表示并列）Hurry up, and you will catch the bus.（表示遞進）：unless作為連詞，意為“除非，如果不”,用來引導條件狀語從句，例如:I won't come unless you phone me.本題考查的是or表示轉(zhuǎn)折的用法，根據(jù)or的用

41、法可以正確選擇。8. A【詳解】句意：我希望有一天能看到劉歡現(xiàn)場演唱。考查固定搭配。sing唱歌：動詞原形：sings動詞的單三形式；to sing動詞不定式，根據(jù) 句中see可知，此處是see sb. do sth.,表示“看見某人做某事“，所以此處是“我希望有一天能 看到劉歡的現(xiàn)場演唱“。故選A。【點睛】see sb. do sth.表示“看見某人做某事“：see sb. doing sth.表示“看見某人正在做某事“，與see 用法相同的動詞還有hear, watch, notice：本題中考查的就是see sb. do sth.這個固定搭配的 使用，根據(jù)搭配即可選出正確答案。9. A【

42、詳解】句意：一哇，你的帽子多么酷呀！一真的嗎？我是昨天打折的時候買的?？疾橐话氵^去時。buy買，過去式形式為bought：根據(jù)句中的yesterday可知，此處時態(tài)是一 般過去時，所以此處是“我昨天買的這頂帽子:故選A.10. B【詳解】句意：我們應該去哪里過暑假呢？一由你來決定，我會和你一起去?？疾閯釉~短語。work for供職于：depend on依據(jù)：look看起來。根據(jù)I will go with you.可知, 此處是“由你來決定去哪里度假，我會跟你一起去”;it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以此處depend 用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。11. B12. A13. C14. C15. C【

43、分析】本文介紹了不同人們選擇不同的方式去消遣，有的人喜歡運動，有的人喜歡唱歌、跳舞。11 .細 I理解題。根據(jù) Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form （形 式）is to take part in spons.可知，每個人都有自己的放松方式，但最流行的放松方式就是參 加體育運動，所以體育運動是最流行的消遣方式。故選B,12 .細行理解題。根據(jù) We can't work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.

44、 可知，如果我們要保持健康和享受生活，我們就不能一直工作；根據(jù)Perhaps the most popular form （形式）is to take part in sports.可知,體育運動是最流行的消遣方式,所以此處人們參 加體育運動是為了保持健康，享受生活。故選A。13 .細行理解題。根據(jù) Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation （消遣） for people who like to be outdoors.可知，對于喜歡戶外活動的人來說，滑冰和登山運動是最受 歡迎的娛樂活動，所以戶外運動包括滑冰和登

45、山。故選C.14 .細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them.可知,并不是 每個喜歡運動的人都參加體育運動，之所以許多人喜歡在電視上觀看體育運動或者是在收音 機上聽體育運動，是因為他們雖然喜歡體育運動，但是不喜歡參加體育運動。故選C。15 .主旨大意題。根據(jù)Everyonehashisown way of relaxing ,以及下文中列舉的不同的消遣方 式，所以此處文章的主要大意是：為了保持健康和享受生活，不同的人有不同的消遣方式。 故選C。16. C17. C18. C19. A20. B【分析】本

46、文主要講述了生活在長江流域的無鰭豚，科學家們聲稱無鰭淡水豚會在15年內(nèi)滅絕。16 .細節(jié)理解題©根據(jù) Scientists say that the finless freshwater dolphin that has lived in the Yangtze River for over 20 million years will die out in 15 years.可知，無鰭淡水豚已經(jīng)在長江生活了超 過2000萬年。故選C。17 .細行理解題。根據(jù) Heavy boat traffic in the Yangtze River 和 Insecticide（殺蟲劑）and m

47、ercury（汞）可知，長江上繁忙的交通、殺蟲劑和汞是長江無鰭豚的威脅，所以A項和B項 都屬于對無鰭豚的威脅：C項中swimmers指“游泳的人”，文中并未提及游泳的人對無鰭 豚是威脅。故選C。18 .細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Weight:30kg45kg可知，成年長江無鰭豚的體重在30千克到45千克 之間。故選C。19 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Main diet和Fish、Shrimp可知,長江無鰭豚主要吃魚和蝦。故選A。20 .詞義猜測題。根據(jù)No fin （鰭）on the back.可知，在這種海豚的背上沒有鰭：fin是名詞, 意為“鰭”，根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法可知finless是名詞fin加后綴-less構(gòu)成

48、，所以finless的意思是“無鰭的 故選B。21. C22. C23. A24. A25. B【分析】本文講述了牛仔褲的發(fā)明和發(fā)展歷史，同時介紹了著名服裝品牌李維斯的發(fā)展歷程。21 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A young German named Levi Strauss traveled to San Francisco to help his brother on business.可知，一個名叫李維,斯特勞斯的德國年輕人，來到舊金山幫他哥哥做生 意，所以此處他來舊金山是幫他哥哥。故選C。22 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But the workers said they needed pants

49、more, because their pants were easy to wear out.可知，但工人們說他們需要更多的褲子，因為他們的褲子很容易磨破，所以此處 是工人們抱怨他們穿的褲子不夠結(jié)實。故選C。23 .詞義猜測題。根據(jù)for putting metal rivets （鉀釘）in the jeans for strength可知,用來在牛仔 褲里放金屬鉀釘增強強度，所以此處是“在生產(chǎn)過程中，研制了給牛仔褲安裝卸釘?shù)牧鞒獭保?develop是動詞，意為“研制工故選A。24 .細芍理解題。根據(jù) On May 20,1873, they received the U. S. Pate

50、nt No. 139,121 for the process and that date is now considered the official birthday of “blue jeans':可知，1873 年 5 月 20 日這一 天現(xiàn)在被認為是“藍色牛仔褲”的正式生日，2020減去1873等于147,所以此處這種藍色 牛仔褲已經(jīng)有近150年的歷史了。故選A。25 .主旨大意題。根據(jù) But the workers said they needed pants more, because their pants were easy to wear out. Instead

51、of selling his canvas for tent-making, he turned it into pants.以及結(jié)合文意可 知，由于工人需要結(jié)實的褲子，所以制作出了牛仔褲，牛仔褲在工人之間很受歡迎，所以本 文主要是講述牛仔褲是如何發(fā)明出來的。故選瓦26. About 75 million.27. Street artists and singers.28. Nine months.29. Snails.30. Because it is crowded.【分析】本文敘述了法國因其藝術、美食和美景而出名，每年會有很多游客到此旅游。26. 根據(jù) About 75 million

52、visitors come here every year,可知，每年大約有 7500 萬的游客到法 國 o 故填 About 75 million.27. 根據(jù) If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.可知，如果你今天游覽法國，在城巾,里看到街頭藝術家或者在地鐵碰 到歌手都不是不足為奇的，所以你會在街上和地鐵看到藝術家和歌手。故填Street artists and singers.28. 根

53、據(jù)It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.可知，欣賞完羅浮宮所有作品需要9 個月的時間。故填Nine months.29. 根據(jù) Snails （蝸牛）arc also a must-have here. French people eat 40.000 tons of snails every year!可知，在法國，除了面包之外，蝸牛也是人們的必備品，法國人每年吃40000噸蝸牛。 故填 Snails o30. 根據(jù) Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in P

54、aris.可知，中國游客對巴黎 的地鐵不滿意，是因為巴黎的地鐵太擁擠了。故填Because it is crowded.31. government32. silence33. developing34. islands35. toilet36. sweet37. voice【解析】31 .句意：我確實認為我們應該相信我們的政府。根據(jù)音標提示可知，此處應使用government： government是名詞,意為“政府”。故填government» 32.句意：看！他們正一聲不吭地站在門外。根據(jù)音標提示可知，此處應使用silence： silence是名詞,意為“安靜in silen

55、ce意為“一聲 不吭工故填silenceo33 .句意：看到國家正在快速地發(fā)展，我很高興。根據(jù)音標提示可知，此處應使用developing： develop是動詞，意為“發(fā)展”，根據(jù)句中be動 詞is,所以此處時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，使用動名詞developing。故填developing。34 .句意：史密斯先生住在其中一個島上。根據(jù)音標提示可知，此處應使用islands： island是名詞，意為“島嶼”，根據(jù)句中。neof可知，此處使用island的復數(shù)形式islandso故填islandso35 .句意：勞駕，請問廁所在哪里？根據(jù)音標提示可知,此處應使用toilet： toilet是名詞,意

56、為“廁所，洗手間:故填toilet。36 .句意：我認為這種而包太甜了。根據(jù)音標提示可知，此處應使用sweet； sweet是形容詞，意為“甜的”：too用在此處修飾形容詞sweeto故填sweet o37 .句意：你不認為他的嗓音很奇怪嗎？根據(jù)音標提示可知，此處應使用voice： voice是名詞，意為“噪音工故填voice。38 .句意：媽媽，你知道那頭大象有多重嗎？根據(jù)音標提示可知，此處應使用weighs； weigh是動詞，意為“重達”；句中el叩hant是 第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以此處動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填weighs。39 . examined40 . doesn't

57、 know41 . have written42 . will be43 . was having44 . Pass45. were excited【分析】本文講述了里奧一直不會講話，雖然經(jīng)過許多醫(yī)生的檢查，但仍沒有找到原因，在有一天吃 飯的時候，里奧突然開口講話。39. 句意：在里奧六歲的時候，鎮(zhèn)上最好的醫(yī)生仔細檢查了他，但是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何問題。 examine是動詞，意為“檢查”：根據(jù)句中when Leo was six years old可知，句中時態(tài)為一般過 去時，所以此處應使用動詞examine的過去式。故填examinecL40. 句意：他可能腦子有問題，并且他不知道自己能說話。根據(jù)

58、句中的and以及not know可知，前后兩個分句是并列關系，所以此處是“并且他不知道 自己會說話”：句中he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，而且句中的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以否定形式 為 he doesn't know。故填 doesn't know。41. 句意：我們給他寫了便條，告訴他可以說話。write是動詞，意為“寫”;根據(jù)前一句But he can read and write.可知,此處是“格林夫婦已經(jīng) 通過寫便條的方式讓他們的兒子直到自己會說話”，所以此處時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填have written o42. 句意：也許有一天他能說話。根據(jù)句中someday可知，句中的時態(tài)為一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+do： be是動詞原形，所 以此處是will be。故填will be043