機械加工的常用基礎(chǔ)英語名詞術(shù)語翻譯對照大全

1、實用標準機械加工常用基礎(chǔ)英語名詞術(shù)語翻譯對照大全air header集氣管air set空氣中凝固，常溫自硬自然硬化Alignment：對準，定位調(diào)整amplifier panel放大器盤analyzer分析器anchor bolt地腳螺栓anchor bolt錨定螺栓application drawing操作圖，應(yīng)用圖arc cutting電弧切割arc gouging電弧刨削arc welding電弧焊assembly.裝配audit 審計automatic temperature recorder溫度自動記錄器back-feed 反饋base material基底材料bellow typ

2、e波紋管式bend.彎管彎頭Bending ： 撓曲beveling磨斜棱，磨斜邊blinding plate盲板blind擋板blowhole氣泡，氣孔bolt螺栓bonding wire接合線，焊線both sides welding.雙面焊接branch connection 分支接續(xù)bridges.管式橋burn through燒蝕bus duct母線槽butt weld對接焊縫butt welding對接焊cable armor電纜鎧裝cable fitting電纜配件cable gland電纜襯墊cable glands： 電纜襯墊cable routing電纜路由選擇Cable

3、sheath電纜包皮層cable tray.電纜盤cable trunk電纜管道calculation sheet計算書calorimeter熱量計Capping ends頂蓋末端cathodic protection system陰極保護系統(tǒng)caulking metal填隙合金 金屬 （材料）cement lined piping水泥襯里channel bases溝渠基底check against檢查， 核對check valve止回閥chipping修琢chronometer精密計時表Circuit breaker斷路開關(guān)circumferential joint周圈接縫civil eng

4、ineer.土木工程師civil works土建工程，建筑工程clamp.夾鉗coaxial cable同軸電纜color identification彩色識別commencement.開始condensation冷凝conduit box 電 導(dǎo)管分線匣conduit entry導(dǎo)管引入裝置conduit outlet電線引出口connector.接線器Console ：控制臺construction work施工工程control cable控制電纜操縱索control console控制臺control valve actuator閥控傳動機構(gòu)control valve控制閥，contr

5、ol wiring控制線路control： 控制器convenience receptacle.電源插座crate： 柳條箱cubicle室，箱cutting opening切孔Cutting ： 切割design pressure設(shè)計壓力dimensional inspection尺寸檢驗disposition notice處罰通知書文檔實用標準distribution board配電盤，配電屏drain排水管dye penetrant examination染料滲透試驗法elbow.彎管接頭electric heat tracing.電伴隨加熱electrical material電氣材料

6、electrical panel.配電板，配電盤electrode電焊條erection架設(shè)examination試驗exfoliation剝落expansion bolt伸縮栓，擴開螺栓expansion bolt伸縮栓，擴開螺栓expansion joint伸縮接頭fabrication drawing制造圖紙，制作圖fabrication tolerance.制造容差fabrication加工，制造fabrication.制造feeder饋電線ferritic .鐵素體的field fabricated工地制造的，現(xiàn)場裝配的field installation現(xiàn)場安裝field inst

7、rument.攜帶式儀表filler metal焊料，焊絲filler rod焊條fillet weld角焊，填角焊film density.影片密度film viewer底片觀察用光源fire barriers防火間隔Fixing：固定flange connection.凸緣聯(lián)接flange gasket法蘭墊片flange joint凸緣接頭flange.凸緣，flash plate閃熔鍍層flexible conduit軟管flow instrument流量計flow instrument流量計flow sheet流程圖flushing沖洗，填縫flux焊劑 fusion熔融gage g

8、lass液位玻璃管gas cutting.氣割gauge board樣板，模板規(guī)準尺gauge board儀表板girth weld環(huán)形焊縫Goggles ：護目鏡gouging .刨削槽grind off磨掉grinder.磨床grounding conductor接地導(dǎo)體grouting灌漿guide wire尺度 定距 索，準繩gusset plate角撐板，加固板hanger 吊架Hard hat： 安全帽Heating boxes加熱室high frequency generator.高頻發(fā)電機horizontal line水平線hydrostatic pressure test靜水

9、壓試驗hydrostatic test .流體靜力學(xué)試驗，水壓試驗identification mark識別標志imperfection缺陷inclusion雜質(zhì)instrument air儀表氣源instrument rack計測器支架instrument rack計測器支架，計測器框架insulated sleeve絕緣套管intensifying screen增光屏，光增強屏jig.夾具job site施工現(xiàn)場junction box分線箱junction box.接線盒l(wèi)and紋間表面lateral translation側(cè)向平移layout drawing布置圖lead foil鉛箔

10、lead pipe鉛管leak test漏泄試驗level instrument位面計，水平儀level switch（信號）電平開關(guān)，Leveling：校平lighting fixture照明器材limitation限度line check小檢修line number行數(shù)lintel beam水平橫楣梁liquid penetrant examination液體滲透探傷文檔實用標準local heat treatment局部熱處理local panel現(xiàn)場配電盤lock washer鎖緊 止動， 防松墊圈logic diagram邏輯圖longitudinal.縱向的loop test環(huán)路測

11、試lump sum price混合價格，統(tǒng)包價格machining機械加工magnetic particle examination磁粉檢驗main pipe主管道m(xù)aster schedule主要圖表，綜合圖表，設(shè)計任務(wù)書，主要作業(yè)表material certificate.材料合格證metallic luster金屬光澤motor lead電動機引出線name plate名牌， 商標National Electrical Code全國電氣規(guī)程nipple 螺紋接頭nondestructive examination.非破壞性檢驗，normal bend法向 法線 彎管NPT thread.

12、美國標準錐管螺紋nut 螺母odometer歷程標opening 開口orifice plate.擋板packing list裝箱單penetrameter透度計pilot tube指示燈pipe arrangement管配置pipe stanchion管支柱piping system.管道系統(tǒng)Piping work： 鋪管工程piping.管道系統(tǒng)piping 管道敷設(shè)plate thickness篩板厚度plug. 塞pneumatic pressure氣壓pneumatic signal氣動信號postweld heat treatment焊后熱處理power control功率控制po

13、wer distribution panel配電盤power drill機械鉆power receptacle電力插座power wiring電力布線pressure instrument壓力儀表 / 壓力計pressure test.壓力試驗process pipe工藝管道purchased material list原材料進貨單push button station按鈕式控制站qualification： 合格性race way電纜管道radiographic examination射線照相檢查Random Radiography隨機射線照相檢查recalibration.復(fù)校，重新校準r

14、eceptacle插座reinforcement of weld加強焊縫reinforcing pad.補強墊，增強襯板residual stress殘余應(yīng)力restoration修理rigid conduits剛性導(dǎo)管rigid steel conduit鋼制電線管ring joint環(huán)接， 圍緣接合road crossing duct bank平交道口管道組scaffolding腳手架scale廢料schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的號碼scrap material廢料Screw thread lubricant螺紋潤滑劑Screwed Piping Joints螺絲狀的管接頭

15、seal fitting密封接頭，密封配件seal welding.密封焊接Seal ： 絕緣層sealing compound電纜膏sequence test.聯(lián)鎖順序試驗shield gas保護氣體shield jig保護夾具shim plate墊板shop fabrication車間制造silicone paint硅樹脂油漆sleeve 套筒socket weld承插焊接solenoid valve.螺線管閥，電磁閥solvent溶劑spool drawing管路圖，管路詳圖spot test抽查， 當場測試sputter 噴濺stamping .沖壓steam trace加熱蒸汽管道S

16、team trace： 加熱蒸汽管道文檔實用標準stencil.模繪片版，鏤花模板stockpile貯存stop end封端structural attachment結(jié)構(gòu)附件sub-header分聯(lián)箱subcontractor轉(zhuǎn)包商substation分站tachometer轉(zhuǎn)速計tack welding點焊tack welding平頭焊接take-off valve輸出閥tank gauge液面計tank gauge油箱液位計tapered allowance削尖余量tee 三通管 丁字鋼T 形梁tender documents提供證件tensile strength抗張強度terminal

17、 block線弧，接頭排 接線盒，接線板，線夾terminal box接線盒test pump試驗泵threaded pipe螺紋管Threading： 車縲紋tie band 捆扎用帶材TIG： Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding鎢極電弧惰性氣體保護焊torque wrench轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手tubing敷設(shè)管道tumble switch.翻轉(zhuǎn)開關(guān)，撥動式開關(guān)undercut底切valve閥，閘門vent放氣孔， 通風孔vertical panel豎直面板vibration stopper： 減震器weld bead焊縫weld joint焊縫， 焊接接頭weld rein

18、forcement焊縫補強welded joint焊接縫 焊接節(jié)點welding bead焊道welding rod焊條Welding ： 焊接wet developer濕顯像劑wire coil線盤， 線卷，wire connector接線器wire terminal電線接頭witness test訂貨人在場的試驗witnessed inspections現(xiàn)場檢測WPS Works Process Specification典型工藝規(guī)程zinc plated.鍍鋅的文檔實用標準機械加工常用刀具英漢對照adjustable spanner活動扳手angle cutter角銑刀anvil鐵 ?a

19、rbour心軸backing襯墊belt sander帶式打磨機buffing拋光chamfering machine倒角機chamfering tool去角刀具chisel扁鏨chuck夾具compass兩角規(guī)concave cutter凹面銑刀convex cutter凸形銑刀cross joint十字接頭cutting edge clearance刃口余隙角drill stand鉆臺edge file刃用銼刀file銼刀flange joint凸緣接頭grinder砂輪機hammer鐵錘hand brace手搖鉆hatching剖面線hexagon headed bolt六角頭螺栓hex

20、agon nut六角螺帽index head分度頭jack千斤頂jig 治具kit工具箱lapping研磨metal saw金工鋸nose angle刀角pinchers鉗子pliers鋏鉗plug柱塞頭polisher磨光器protable driller手提鉆孔機punch 沖頭sand paper砂紙scraper刮刀screw driver螺絲起子scribing劃線second out file中紋銼spanner扳手spline broach方栓槽拉刀square直角尺square sleeker方形鏝刀square trowel直角度stripping剝離工具T-slot T形槽

21、tool for lathe車刀tool point angle刀刃角tool post刀架tosecan劃線盤trimming去毛邊waffle die flattening壓紋效平wiper脫模鉗wrench螺旋扳手文檔實用標準機械類常用英語：常用加工機械3D coordinate measurement三次元量床boring machine搪孔機CNC milling machine CNC銑床contouring machine輪廓鋸床copy grinding machine仿形磨床copy lathe仿形車床copy milling machine仿形銑床copy shaping

22、machine仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine外圓磨床die spotting machine合模機drilling machine ?孔機 engraving machine雕刻機engraving E.D.M.雕模放置加工機form grinding machine成形磨床graphite machine石墨加工機horizontal boring machine臥式搪孔機horizontal machine center臥式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine內(nèi)圓磨床jig boring machine冶具搪孔機jig gr

23、inding machine冶具磨床lap machine研磨機machine center加工制造中心multi model miller靠磨銑床NC drilling machine NC鉆床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC 車床NC programming system NC 程式制作系統(tǒng)planer 龍門刨床profile grinding machine投影磨床projection grinder投影磨床radial drilling machine旋臂 ?床shaper 牛頭刨床surface grinder平面磨床try machine試模機

24、turret lathe轉(zhuǎn)塔車床universal tool grinding machine萬能工具磨床vertical machine center立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M.線割放電加工機文檔實用標準模具專業(yè)英語入水： gate水口形式： gate type細水口： pin-point gate轉(zhuǎn)水口：switching runner/gate二、流道 : runner熱流道： hot runner,hot manifold 唧嘴直流 : direct sprue gate流道電腦分析： mold flow analysis熱嘴：hot sprue發(fā)熱管： cartridge

25、heater插頭：connector plug密封 / 封料： seal三、運水： water line喉塞： line lpug塑膠管： plastictube四、模具零件：mold components三板模： 3-plate mold邊釘 / 導(dǎo)邊： l eader pin/guide pin中托司： shoulder guide bushing頂針板： ejector retainner plate螺絲： screw開模槽： ply bar scot頂針：ejector pin司筒針： ejector pin縮呵： movable core,return core core pulle

26、r扣機（尼龍拉勾）：nylon latch lock模胚（架）： mold base下內(nèi)模： core insert鑲件： insert耐磨板 / 油板： wedge wear plate 撐頭 : support pillar 擋板： stop plate鎖扣： latch推桿： push bar頂板： eracuretun分流錐： spure sperader垃圾釘： stop pin彈弓柱： spring rod進入位：gate location大水口： edge gate水口大?。?gate size唧嘴口徑：sprue diameter熱嘴冷流道 : hot sprue/cold r

27、unner 圓形流道： round(full/half runner流道平衡 : runner balance熱流道板： hot manifold探針 : thermocouples插座： connector socket喉管： tube快速接頭： jiffyquick connector plug/socker二板模： 2-plate mold邊司 / 導(dǎo)套： bushing/guide bushing中托邊 L： guide pin托板：support plate管釘： dowel pin內(nèi)模管位： core/cavity inter-lock司筒： ejector sleeve推板： s

28、tripper plate斜頂： lifter上內(nèi)模： cavity insert行位（滑塊）：slide壓座 / 斜雞： wedge壓條： plate唧嘴： sprue bushing定位圈： locating ring扣雞： parting lock set栓打螺絲： S.H.S.B活動臂： lever arm水口司 : bush隔片： buffle彈弓 : die spring文檔實用標準中托司： ejector guide bush中托邊： ejector guide pin鑲針： pin銷子： dowel pin波子彈弓： ball catch模具成形不良用語英漢對照aberrati

29、on色差atomization霧化bank mark ?料紋bite咬入字串5blacking hole涂料孔(鑄疵)blacking scab涂料疤blister起泡blooming起霜low hole破孔blushing泛白body wrinkle側(cè)壁皺紋breaking-in冒口帶肉bubble 膜泡burn mark糊斑burr毛邊camber翹曲cell氣泡center buckle表面中部波皺check細裂痕checking龜裂chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off鑄件凹痕collapse塌陷color mottle色斑corrosion腐蝕crack裂痕crazing 碎

30、裂crazing龜裂deformation變形edge切邊碎片edge crack 裂邊f(xié)ading退色filler speak填充料斑fissure裂紋flange wrinkle凸緣起皺flaw刮傷flow mark流痕galling毛邊glazing 光滑gloss光澤grease pits污斑grinding defect磨痕haircrack發(fā)裂haze霧度incrustation水銹indentation壓痕internal porosity內(nèi)部氣孔mismatch偏模mottle斑點necking縮頸nick割痕orange peel橘皮狀表面缺陷overflow溢流peelin

31、g剝離pit 坑pitting corrosion點狀腐蝕plate mark模板印痕pock麻點pock mark痘斑resin streak樹脂流紋resin wear樹脂脫落riding凹陷sagging 松垂saponification皂化scar疤痕scrap廢料scrap jam廢料阻塞scratch刮傷/ 劃痕scuffing深沖表面劃傷seam裂痕shock line?？跀D痕short shot充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark凹痕skin inclusion表皮折疊straightening矯直streak條狀痕surface check表面裂痕su

32、rface roughening橘皮狀表皮皺折surging波動文檔實用標準sweat out冒汗torsion扭曲warpage 翹曲waviness波痕webbing熔塌weld mark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皺紋模具工程常用詞匯英漢對照2stock age analysis sheet庫存貨齡分析表on-hand inventory現(xiàn)有庫存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滯to be inspected or reworked待驗或重工total合計cause description原因說明part number/

33、 P/N料號type 形態(tài)item/group/class類別quality品質(zhì)prepared by制表notes 說明physical inventory盤點數(shù)量year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年終盤點差異分析表physical count quantity帳面數(shù)量difference quantity差異量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材d

34、isposed goods處理品warehouse/hub倉庫on way location在途倉oversea location海外倉spare parts physical inventory list備品盤點清單spare molds location模具備品倉skid/pallet棧板tox machine 自鉚機wire EDM線割EDM放電機coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove壓線cam block滑塊pilot導(dǎo)正筒trim 剪外邊pierce剪內(nèi)邊drag form壓鍛差pocket for the punch hea

35、d掛鉤槽slug hole廢料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展開圖radius半徑shim(wedge) 楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺絲form block折刀stop pin 定位銷roundpierce punch=diebutton 圓沖子shape punch=die insert異形子stock locater block定位塊under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活動板baffle plate擋塊cover plate蓋板male die公模female die母模groove pu

36、nch壓線沖子air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂桿spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板bushing block襯套insert 入塊club car高爾夫球車capability能力parameter參數(shù)factor 系數(shù)phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脫脂文檔實用標準main manifold主集流脈bezelblanking穿落模dejectingdemagnetization去磁 ;消磁模具鋼材及零件英語模具鋼材alloy tool steel合金工具鋼aluminium alloybearing alloy

37、軸承合金blister steelbonderized steel sheet邦德防蝕鋼板carbon tool steelclad sheet被覆板clod work die steelemery 金鋼砂ferrostatic pressureforging die steel鍛造模用鋼galvanized steel sheethard alloy steel超硬合金鋼high speed tool steelhot work die steel熱鍛模用鋼low alloy tool steellow manganese casting steel低錳鑄鋼marging steelmart

38、rix alloy馬特里斯合金meehanite cast ironmeehanite metal米漢納鐵merchant ironmolybdenum high speed steel鉬系高速鋼molybdenum steelnickel chromium steel鎳鉻鋼prehardened steelsilicon steel sheet硅鋼板stainless steeltin plated steel sheet鍍錫鐵板tough pitch coppertroostite吐粒散鐵tungsten steelvinyl tapped steel sheet塑料覆面鋼板斜視規(guī)頂固模鋁

39、合金鋼浸碳鋼碳素工具鋼冷鍛模用鋼鋼鐵水靜壓力鍍鋅鐵板高速度工具鋼特殊工具鋼馬式體高強度熱處理鋼米漢納鑄鋼市售鋼材鉬鋼頂硬鋼不銹鋼韌銅鎢鋼塑件 &模具相關(guān)英文compre sion molding壓縮成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold擠壓式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控 母模core模心 公模taper錐拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver飾紋flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺紋套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺絲striper plate脫料板piston活塞c

40、ylinder汽缸套chip細碎物handle mold手持式模具移轉(zhuǎn)成型用模具encapsulation molding低壓封裝成型射出成型用模具two plate兩極式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner絕緣澆道方式字串 5hot runner熱澆道runner plat澆道模塊valve gate閥門澆口band heater環(huán)帶狀的電熱器spindle閥針spear head刨尖頭slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排氣道 h=0.020.05mm w=3.2mm L=35mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin頂出針

41、knock pin頂出銷return pin回位銷反頂針文檔實用標準sleave 套筒stripper plate脫料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate澆道脫料板guide pin導(dǎo)銷eject rod (bar)（成型機）頂業(yè)捧subzero 深冷處理three plate三極式模具runner system澆道系統(tǒng)stress crack應(yīng)力電裂orientation定向sprue gate射料澆口，直澆口nozzle 射嘴slag well冷料井side gate側(cè)澆口edge gate側(cè)緣澆口tab gate搭接澆口film gate薄膜澆口fl

42、ash gate閘門澆口slit gate縫隙澆口fan gate扇形澆口dish gate因盤形澆口 H=F=1/2t1/5t T=2.53.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜澆口ring gate環(huán)形澆口subarine gate潛入式澆口tunnel gate隧道式澆口pin gate針點澆口 0.81.0mmRunner less無澆道(sprue less)無射料管方式long nozzle延長噴嘴方式Sprue 澆口 ; 溶渣sprue lock pin料頭鉤銷 ( 拉料桿 )塑件模具相關(guān)英文2eject pin頂出針knock pin頂出銷return pin回位銷反頂針sleave套筒stripper plate脫料板insert cor