2019年廣東省學業(yè)水平考試英語真題試卷與答案

1、試卷類型：A2019年1月廣東省普通高中學業(yè)水平考試英語試卷注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽學將的姓名和考生號、考場號、座位號填2B筆將試卷類型(A)寫在答題卡上。用填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上“條形碼粘貼處”。2 .選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域,然后再寫上新的答案先劃掉原來的答案;不準使用鉛筆內(nèi)相應位置上，如需改動，和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。將試卷和答題卡一并交

2、回?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,4.I.情景交標(共5 小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下列簡短對話，從A、B、C和D項中選出最佳答案，將對話補全。Thankyouforyourhelp.1.B. YouarewelcomeA.NevermindC. No,thanks2.D. Itdoesn'tmatterDoyoumindclosingthedoor?B. Idon'tlikeittmentionit'A.DonC. NotatallD. NevermindIfeelsonervousaboutthefinalexam.3.B.NohurryA.Take

3、iteasyD.NoproblemC.Ithinkso4. Tom，you'vemaderapidprogressinEnglish!A.IthinksoB.NottoobadD.It'sallrightC.Thankyou5. Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?.Youcan'tmissit.B. It'smypleasuretohelpyouA.Yes,IcanD.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing'seasyC. That英語試卷A第1頁（共6頁）II

4、.閱讀理解（共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀不列短文掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。AOncetherewasawomanwhowasgreatlydisturbedbyherhusband.Heseemedtocarelittleabouther.forofstory,fullpityShetoldhertroubletooktothelocalmagician.himherwomanSothesheaskedanxiously.herself.Canyougivemesomemagicpowerstomakehimlovemeagain?”“andrep

5、lied,Iwillhelpyou,butfirstyoumustbringtomeThemagicianthoughtforamoment”threehairsfromalivinglion.These!MusthavebeforeIcangiveyoumymagicpowers.Therewasindeedalionthatoftencameneartothevillage.Itwasfrightening.Thewomanthoughtagainandagainandatlastshehadanidea.Thenextmorningshetookayoungsheepandwaiteda

6、nxiously.Whenshesawthelionapproaching,sheleftthesheepinthepathofthelionquicklyandwentbackhome.Soithappenedthat,everydayearlyinthemorning,thewomanwouldriseandtakeayoungsheeptothelion.Graduallythelioncametoknowthewoman.Seeingthelion'strustinher,thewomancarefullypulledthreehairsfromitandsetoutforth

7、emagicianshouse“Look,shesaidhappiassheentered,heretheyare!Andshegavehimthethreehairs.Howdidyoumakeit?askedthemagicianinsurprise.“Thewomantoldhimthewholestory.Asmilespreadoverthemagiciansface.Youmaytreatyourhusbandthesamewayyou'vetreatedthelion,hesaidsproblemaccordingtoParagraph1?6.Whatwasthewoma

8、n'A.Herhusbandtooknonoticeofher.B. Thewomanwasafraidofherhusband.C. Herhusbandalwaysgotherintotrouble.D. Thewomanandherhusbandhadahardlife.7. Whomdidhewoman,askforhelp?A.asheep.B.alion.D.Herhusband.C.Amagician8. Beforeshegotthemagicpower,thewomanhadtoA.makemagicpowerswiththemagicianB.getthreehai

9、rsfromalivinglionD.leaveasheepinthepathofthelionC.rivethelionawayfromthevillage9. Whydidthewomantakeasheeptothelions?B.Tocatchthelion.A.Toconfusethelion.D.ToshowherpityforthelionC.Togetthelionstrust.10. Whatisthebesttitlefromthepassage?B. HusbandandWifeA.AnHonestMagicianD.GoodAdviceC. AnangryLionB)頁

10、6共(頁2第A英語試卷Nowadays,manyofusspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofaComputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.TheresultisthatourBraineasilyfeelstired.Weneedtogivethebrainarest,buthow?DavidStrayerisaprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Heclaimsthatcampingmaybejustwhatatech-tiredbr

11、ainneeds.HisargumentfindsstrongsupportfromCarlandKate,twoexperiencedcampers.Carl,whoworksforamobilephonecompany,saysthatbeingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelrelaxed.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.Campinggivesusachancetobeintouchwithnatureandit'sveryrelaxing.WhenyoureturntoworkonMonday,you'reinabett

12、erstateofmind.IreallylikethewayIfeelonMonday.Kateisasenioreditor.Shesayscampingbringshersomepeaceshecouldn'thaveotherwise.Sheevenfindsherselfmorecreative.DavidStrayerexplainsthatcampingallowsclosecontactwithnatureandbeinginnaturecalmsthebrainandhelpsittofocus.Whenpeoplegocamping,theyneedtolearna

13、boutanimalsandnaturalenvironments;theyhavetodealwiththeweather,learntostaydryintherainorwarminthesnowandhavetokeepthefeetingoodconditionwhenhikingandwalking.Somemightsaythattakingalongwalkinthewoodsorbytheoceanorinacityparkiswonderful,too.Butcampingrequiresthatonespendmoretimeinnatureanditcantesthim

14、indifferentways.Anditbringsmorehealthbenefitaswell.11. Whatistheresultofusingelectronicdevicestoomuch?A.Wewillwastetime.BOurbrainwillfeeltired.D.Ourbrainwillberefreshed.C.Ourstudywillbeinfluenced.12. HowdoesCarlfeelaftercamping?B.CalmA.WarmD.PeacefulC.Relaxed13. WhydoestheauthortakeCarlandKateasexam

15、ples?A.Toshareagoodcampingsite.B.Tosharetheirworkexperiences.D.ToshowadvantagesofcampingC.Toshowtheirinterestincamping.14. Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitofcamping?A. Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.B.Ithelpsuslearnmoreaboutnature.D.Itteachesustoavoiddifficultsituations.C.Itteachesustokeepwarmintherain

16、.15.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardscamping?B. Negative.A.Positive.D.Doubtful.C. Uninterested.CI'mgoingtofail!Mybestfriendcried.SheandIhadthisconversationalmosteverydaywhilewewereinhighschool.Thetruthwasthatmyfriendneverfailedinanysubjects.Ijustthinkthatshecan'tacceptfailuresbecausesheliveshe

17、rlifeasaperfectionist（完美主義者）.Whatshefailstounderstandisthatalotofgoodcancomefromfailures.Forexample,failurecanhelpbuildrelationships.Oncewascookingdinnerforafriend.I英語試卷A第3頁（共6頁）wastired,andseveraldishesItriedtomaketurnedoutbad.IgrewmoreandmoreupsetuntilmyfriendtoldmethatIshouldn'tworry.Shecared

18、moreaboutourfriendshipthanthedishes.Thatday,Ilearnedthatfailuredoesn'talwaysmakepeopledislikeyou.Infact,aftershesaidthosewordstome,Igrewclosertoher.Failurecanmakesuccessevermoreexciting.Everyfewyears,therewouldbeanimportanttestinthePEclassatourschool.Studentshadtorunamilewithineightminutes.Iwasn

19、evergoodatrunning,soIfailedeverytimeuntilthethirdyearatschool.ThenIbeganworkingoutregularly,andyetIstillfailedthatyear.Afewdayslater,however,theteachergavemeandsomeotherstudentsanotherchancetorunandIgotapassfinally!,Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwasafterthat.Ifeltthememoryofthesuccesswasassweetashon

20、ey,becauseIhadtoovercomefailuretoreachit.Nowit'scleartoseethatfailurecanteachusgoodlessons.It'snotanenditcanbeabeginning.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sbestfriendfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shelikedtakingtests.B.Shewasafraidoffailures.D. Sheknewhowtobeperfect.C.Sheoftenfailedinstudy.17

21、. Whatdidtheauthorfinallygetfromafailedcooking?A.Badfeelings.B.Worries.D.Moreexperience.C.Acloserfriendship.18. Whydidtheauthorfeelexcitedaftertherunningtest?A. Becauseshecouldworkoutregularly.B. Becauseshereceivedhoneyasareward.C. Becauseshegotanotherchancetotakethetest.D. Becausesheachievedsuccess

22、aftermanyfailures.19. TheunderlinedwordovercomeinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.B. quicklyrespondtoA.successfullydealwithD.eagerlycomeupwithC. narrowlyescapefrom.20. TheauthorwrotethispassageA. toshowthenegativeeffectsoffailuresB. topointoutherbestfriendsfearoffailuresC. toencouragethereaderstofacef

23、ailuresbravelyD. tointroducedifferenttypesoffailuresm.形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）,然后從各題所給的A、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意項中選出最佳選項。Peopleoftenasksuccessfulmenandwomenquestionsabouttheyhowtheysucceeded.Whatschoolsdidthey21_?Whatdidtheystudy?Whydidtheychooseaparticularcareer（職業(yè)）？The23answersareonethinginhisstudythatmostof22

24、_.ButbusinesswriterTomCorleyhas24everyday.themhaveincommon:they）頁6共（頁4第A英語試卷showsthat85percentofsuccessfulpeoplereadatleasttwobooksamonth.25Corley'sThatcomestoreadingtwentyfourbooksa26.Theyhavediscoveredtheimportanceofthings.27continuingtolearn_businessleaderswithreadinghabitsincludeBillGates,Wa

25、rrenBuffettandElonSome_2829aboutwhattheyread,though.TheyreadforMusk.Theyart30ratherthanfun.Theythemselves.alsoreadto3132dotheychoose?Theyreadlifestoriesofother33Whattypesofpeople.readscience,historyandhealthbooks.Businessmanagement,leadership,careerThey34adviceandcurrenteventsareotherfavoriteanswers

26、.Let'slearnfromthosewhohave35success,andopenagoodbooktoday.21.A.leaveB.attendC.buildD.visitD.similarC.confusing22.A.differentB.correctD.finishedB.thoughtC.discovered23.A.understoodD.readB.exercise24.A.writeC.meetD.advice25.A.ruleC.studyB.planD.yearC.month26.A.weekB.dayD.possibleB.newC.difficult2

27、7.A.simpleD.ordinaryC.international28.A.crazyB.handsomeD.careless29.A.selectiveB.worriedC.madD.honor30.A.truthB.knowledgeC.beliefD.protectB.value31.A.improveC.controlD.books32.A.careerC.peopleB.answersD.happyB.successful33.A.honestC.kindD.alsoC.almost34.A.neverB.seldomD.explainedC.achieved35.A.creat

28、edB.discussed)分15分，共1.5每小題:小題10共(語法填空.IV.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Once,therelivedapoormaninasmallvillage.Hewasverycleverbutdidn'twant36thevillagersgavehimeveryday.Onedayhegotabasketofeggs37(work)atall.Helivedonakindlady.Hebegantothinkthathewouldsaveeggsuntiltheywere

29、inshortsupply.Thenhe3839(sell)themata-verygoodcouldearnasmallamountofmoneybyprice.Andthenhewouldbuyacoupleofgoats.largegroupofVerysoon,hewouldhave40goats.Thegoatmilkwouldbringhimmuchmoremoney.Withthemoney,hewouldbuyacow.41(it)milkwouldbringhimalotofmoney.Hewouldbecomemuch42(rich),43(child).Whilehewasbuildabighouseandmarryaprettywoman.Theywouldhavealotof44(unlucky),hefelloverastoneandalltheeggsd