四級翻譯真題（課堂PPT）

1、1歷年四級翻譯真題2n2012年年6月翻譯真題月翻譯真題n87. Those flowers looked as if they _(好長時間沒有澆水了).n88. Fred bought a car last week. It is _(比我的車便宜一千英鎊).n89. This TV program is quite boring. We might _(不妨聽聽音樂).n90. He left his office in a hurry, with_(燈亮著，門開著).n91. The famous novel is said to _(已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種語言).3n87hadnt bee

2、n watered for a long timen解析：本題考查的是as if所引導(dǎo)和過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。n88one thousand pound cheaper than mine.n解析：本題考查的是簡單的比較級，cheaper than。不需要重復(fù)car，直接用mine代替my car。n89as well listen to the musicn解析：本題考查的是短語結(jié)構(gòu)might as well “不妨”，原句中有might。n90lights on and doors openn解析：本題考查了with短語做伴隨狀語，邏輯主語和表語之間的系動詞省略。n91. have be

3、en translated into multiple languagesn解析：本題考查了be said to后面跟動詞原形，“已經(jīng)被譯”，用完成時被動語態(tài)have been translated，介詞用 into。4n2011.06n87，The university authorities did not approve the regulation,_(也沒有解釋為什么)nnor did they make any explanation /n nor did they give the reason for doing son解析：本題考察了兩個知識點(diǎn)。 nor的倒裝句用法，后半句表

4、示“也不”的否定意義，注意助動詞的時態(tài)與上半句保持一致; 對某事做出解釋的表達(dá)，考察了漢譯英中動詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞的技巧，explain explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同樣可以5n88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she_(能被分配做另一項(xiàng)工作)ncould be assigned (to) another jobn解析：本題考察了wish從句的虛擬語氣用法(cancould)和“分配某人做某事”的詞組搭配，assign

5、 sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.6n89. John rescued the drowning child_(冒著自己生命危險)nat the risk of his own lifen解析：本題考察了“冒著的危險/風(fēng)險做某事”的詞組搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of ones own life(冒著某人的生命危險做某事)7n90. George called his boss from the airport but it _(接電話的卻是他的助手)nwas his assistant who answered / picked up t

6、he phone;turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phonen解析：該句比較靈活，在句法上，既可以使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以采用turn out的慣用搭配;在“接電話”的表達(dá)上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out變化則較多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 從句。8n91. Although he was interested in philosop

7、hy, _(他的父親說服他)majoring in law.n his father persuaded him into / talked him inton解析：本題考察“說服某人做某事”的表達(dá)，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.9n2010.1287. _(為了確保他參加會議), I called him up in advance.88. The magnificent museum _ (據(jù)說建成于) about a hundred years ago.89. There would be no life on earth _ (沒有地球獨(dú)特的環(huán)境

8、).90. _(給游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.91. They requested that _ (我借的書還回圖書館) by next Friday.1087. _ (為了確保他參加會議), I called him up in advance.88. The magnificent museum _ (據(jù)說建成于) about a hundred years ago.89. There would be no life on earth _ _(沒有地球獨(dú)特的環(huán)境).90. _(給游客印象最深的)

9、 was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.91. They requested that _ _ (我借的書還回圖書館) by next Friday.In order to ensure him to attend the meeting was said to be founded without the special environment on earth What the tourists were impressed by the books that I borrowed be returned to the li

10、brary11n2010年6月翻譯真題n87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ (集中注意力在實(shí)驗(yàn)上).n88. The manager never laughed; neither _ (她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣).n89. We look forward to _ (被邀請出席開幕式).n90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _ (要安裝在窗戶旁).n91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on h

11、er own despite _ (她父母的強(qiáng)烈反對).1287. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ _ (集中注意力在實(shí)驗(yàn)上).88. The manager never laughed; neither _ _ (她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣).89. We look forward to _ _(被邀請出席開幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _ _(要安裝在窗戶旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel

12、 abroad on her own despite _ _(她父母的強(qiáng)烈反對).(in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before. being invited to attend the opening ceremony. (should) be fixed/installed by the window the strong opposition of her parents/

13、her parents strong opposition 132009年12月翻譯真題87. You would not have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放棄對知識的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _(我們找到治愈癌癥的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _(與消費(fèi)者不斷增長的需求保持同步).91. The m

14、ore exercise you take,_(你越不大可能得感冒) 1487. You would not have failed if you _ _ (按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放棄對知識的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _ _ _ (我們找到治愈癌癥的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _ _(與消費(fèi)者不斷增長的需求保持同步).91. Th

15、e more exercise you take, _ _(你越不大可能得感冒) had followed my instructions/orders gave up pursuing knowledge before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer keep pace/up with the constantly increasing/growing demands/needs of consumers the fewer chances you will have of c

16、atching a cold 152009年6月翻譯真題87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had _ (很難跟上班里的同學(xué))in math and English. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary_ (就不會被大雨淋濕了). 89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _ (更有可能增加體重). 90. _ (很多人所沒有意識到的) is th

17、at Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. 91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _ (與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān))1687. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had _ (很難跟上班里的同學(xué))in math and English. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary_ _(就不會被

18、大雨淋濕了). 89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _ (更有可能增加體重). 90. _ (很多人所沒有意識到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. 91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _ (與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān))difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates w

19、ouldnt have been caught by the rain more likely to put on weight What many people dont realize closely relative to the lack of exercise172008年12月87.Mediacal researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_(他們至今還沒有答案).88._(大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的) is providing the best education possible for their chi

20、ldren.89.Youd better take a sweater with you _ (以防天氣變冷).90.Through the project, many people have received training and _ (決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)).91.The anti-virus agent was not known _ (直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它).1887.Mediacal researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _ _ (他們至今還沒有答案).88._(大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的) is provi

21、ding the best education possible for their children.89.Youd better take a sweater with you _ (以防天氣變冷).90.Through the project, many people have received training and _ (決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)).91.The anti-virus agent was not known _ _(直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它). to which they still have no answers today. What most parents are co

22、ncerned about in case of temperature drop decided to start their own business. until a doctor found it by chance. 192008年6月87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _ . (能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā))88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _ (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job

23、, _, (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90._, (與我成長的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91._ (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. 2087. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _ . (能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā))88. I cant boot my comp

24、uter now. Something _ (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _ _, (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90._, (與我成長的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.91._ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.can be applied to the

25、development of the new technology must be wrong no matter what job it is / whatever job it is Compared with the place where I grew up Not until he had finished the mission 21n2007年年12月月22日英語四級翻譯日英語四級翻譯n87. _ (多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully. （詞組）n88. In my sixties, one change

26、 I notice is that _.(我比以前更容易累了) （比較級more .than）n89. I am going to pursue this course, _. (無論我要作出什么樣的犧牲) （狀語從句）n90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _. (它更加方便和省時) （比較級more、 詞匯）n91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _ (是用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的)，not

27、how much they can earn.（被動語態(tài)、賓語從句）22n2007年年12月月n87. Thanks to a series of new inventions (多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明), doctors and treat this disease successfully.n88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am more likely /inclined to get tired than before(我比以前更容易累了).n89. I am going to pursue this course, wha

28、tever /no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make(無論我要付出什么樣的犧牲).n90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because it is more convenient and time-saving /less time-consuming(它更加方便和省時).n91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how muc

29、h they can loan(是用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的), not how much they can earn.2324n2007年年6月月23日英語四級翻譯日英語四級翻譯n87. The finding of this study failed to _ (將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)). （詞組take sth into accountconsideration）n88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _ (我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域).(定語從句)n89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ (決定退出

30、比賽).（詞組decide to do sth）n90. To make donations or for more information, please _ (按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系). （詞組contact sb at some address）n91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _ (如果你方便的話).(條件狀語從句)25n2007年年6月月n87. The finding of this study failed to take peoples sleep quality into account/consideration(將人

31、們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)).n88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is the field in which we can cooperate (我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域).n89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided/determined/made a decision to quit/give up/drop out of the match (決定退出比賽).n90. To make donations or for more information, please contact/make a contact with us at the following address(按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系).n91. Please come here at ten tomorrow