反義疑問句講解及答案

1、百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我反義疑問句一.句型解釋反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。1 .陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式'2 .陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn' t she?You didn' t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上 will you或won't you構(gòu)成反意疑問句，用

2、will you多表示"請求”，用won't you多 表示提醒對方注意。例如：Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況：1 )Let's，后的反意疑問句用 shall we或shan't we。例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we?回家吧，好嗎？2)Let us/me后的反意疑問句用 will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用 will you 或won' t you2 .當(dāng)陳述部分含I think

3、(believe, suppose)that 結(jié)構(gòu)時，其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致，注意主 句的主語必須是第一人稱。例如： I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人稱，則與主句的主語相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn' t he?反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) don ' t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don' t think

4、 that you can do it, can you? (不用 do I?) We don' t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用 do we?)反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked) + that從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如：They said that you had finished your work, didn ' t they? (不用 hadn' t you) Kate told you that she would g

5、o there, didn ' t she?(不用 wouldn ' t she?)3 .當(dāng)反意疑問句的陳述部分為從句時，若主句主語為I ,反意部分的主語為從句主語；若不為I ,反義部分的主語為主句主語。 I know your father is a worker, isn't he?/ she knows your father is a worker, doesn ' t she?4 .當(dāng)陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時：few, little, seldom , hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, not

6、hing,none, neither等，其反意疑問句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： He is never late for school, is he?5 .當(dāng)陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 這不公平，是吧？/6 .陳述部分主、謂語是 I am時，反意疑問句用 aren't I，而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是嗎？7 . 陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, an

7、ybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 時,其反意疑問句的主語需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they。例如：Everyone is here, aren't they?大家都到了，是嗎？12百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我No one knows about it, do they? 沒有人知道這件事，對嗎？8 .陳述部分的主語是 everything, nothing, anything或something時，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)用代詞 it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio,

8、 isn't it? /我的收音機出毛病了，是吧？9 .陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this或that時，反意疑問句的主語用it,當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或those時，其反意疑問句的主語用they。/例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 這是一架飛機，是嗎？These are grapes, aren't they? 這些是葡萄，是嗎？10 .陳述部分的主語是不定代詞/one時，反意疑問句的主語可以用one,也可用you。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one?每

9、個人都應(yīng)該樂于助人，是吧？11 .當(dāng)陳述部分謂語動詞是need, dare且這些詞被用作實義動詞時，其反意疑問句需用 do的適當(dāng)形式。例如：He needs help, doesn't he碘需要幫助，是嗎？12 .當(dāng)陳述部分主語是從句、不定式(短語)、動詞-ing形式時，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)該用it。例如： What you need is more important, isn't it ?你需要的東西更重要，是吧？(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做謂語時，其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。例如： They had a meeting just no

10、w , didn't they?他們剛才開了個會，是嗎？15 .陳述部分有have to時，其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。例如： You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you?used to stay up late, usedn' t he/ didn ' t he?' 17.陳述部分是there be句型時，其反意疑問句中要用there。There was a hospi

11、tal here, wasn't there?18 .陳述部分有had better時，反意疑問句中要用hadn't。例如： We' d better go to school at once, hadn't we?He' d rather go home, wouldn ' t he?19 .當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞must時，我們便要分析一下 must的含義。如果 must作"一定；要；必須”講，反意疑問句須用 mustn't或needn't;而當(dāng)must作推測意義”一定是；必定”講時，反意疑問句則需根據(jù)must后的動

12、詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?/他必須努力學(xué)物理，是吧？Tom must be at home, isn't he?湯姆一定在家，是吧 He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn ' t he?(不用 mightn ' t he?/ hasn' t he?)You must have got up late this morning, didn ' t you?(不用 mustn&

13、#39; t you?/haven' t you?)20 .反意疑問句的回答用 yes, no,但是，回答意思相反，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時，回答要按事實。例如：They don' t work hard, do they?Yes, they do.不，他們工作努力。/No, they don' t.對， 他們工作不努力。反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時，問句部分習(xí)慣上用aren' t I?表示。如：I am a very honest man, aren ' t I?22百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我反意疑問句練習(xí)1. I suppose the sh

14、oes will last you at least one year,?A. won ' tthey B. will they C. do I D. don ' t2. Everyone is surprised at the news,?A, is heB. are they C. aren ' t they D. is not he3. You will come to have dinner with us, won' t you?A. Excuse me, I won ' t. B. I haven ' t been there.C.

15、You are welcome.D. Yes. That ' s very nicexofy4. Tom isn' t a -working student, for it is the third time he has been late, ?A. wasn ' t it B. hasn ' t it C. isn 'itD. hasn ' t he5. You don ' t have to go school on Sundays,you?A. have B. do C. should D. would6. I don '

16、 t think he had his supper at the school,?A. had he B. did he C. do I D. don ' t youdon ' t think he ' d like to take such a difficult job,?A. had he B. would he C. do I D. don ' t you8. I don ' t think her passport ' s gone,?A. is it B. has she C. do I D. don ' t you9. D

17、o pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time,?A. will you B. don ' t you C. shall we D. won ' t we10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads?A. don' t they B. don ' t each of themC. do I D. don ' t you11. Let ' s go and have a walk,?A. do B. sh

18、all C. haven ' tD. shan ' t12. Go and fetch a chair for him,?A. don弋 t you B. shall you C. won ' t you D. will you13. There used to be a shop behind the factory,?A. didn ' t thereB. used there C. usedn ' t it C. didn ' t it14. I ' m sure he must have been sleeping at the

19、moment,?A. aren ' t IB, mustn ' t C. wasn ' t he D. hasn ' t15. I had to tell the truth,?A. hadn ' t I B. wouldn V t I C. didn ' t I D. shouldn ' t IWhy is Tom absent now ?He must be sick,?A. isn ' t heB. must he C. is he D. mustn ' t he17. He ' d like to have

20、 a look at your picture,-he ?A. hadn ' t B. didn ' t C .couldn X. t D .wouldn ' t18. You don ' t think he will come,?A. do you B. will you C. will he D. won ' t he19. Let ' osngme, shall we?.A. That ' s right. B. That ' s all C. That ' s all right D. All right20.

21、Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,/A. did B. does C. didn ' t D. hadn ' t21. Let John finish the work all by himself,?33百度文庫-讓每個人平等地提升自我A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do wedon ' t think it is going to rain,it?A. do I B. do you C. is D. isn ' t23. Nothing the boy

22、 did was right,it?A. was B. did C. wasn ' t C. didn ' t24. It' s the first time that she has been to the United States, ?A. isn ' t sheB. isn ' t it C. hasn ' t she D. hasn ' t it25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,he?A. could B. couldn / t

23、C. was D. wasn ' t26. Jack seldom goes to the park,?A. does he B. doesn ' t he C. does Jack D. doesn ' t Jack27. People use tag question （反意疑問）because they are not sure of what they have said they?A. do B. did C. didn ' t D. don ' t28. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work,?A.

24、 isn ' t heB. does he C. don ' t they D. do they29. She is going to see you ,she ?A. isn ' t B. isC. don ' t D. doesn ' t30. They used to live in these mountain areas ,they?A. didB. didn ' t C. usedD. weren ' t31. He ought to go by plane,he ?A. shouldn' t B. wouldn ' t C. shouldD. would32. Lovely weather!?A. Yes. You are right. B. Yes ,isn ' tCt No, it is D. No, you are wrong3