浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)2020年高考模擬命題比賽英語試卷21Word版含答案

1、2017年高考英語模擬試卷命題雙向細目表裙.央弟卷:第一部分.聽力略 第二部分.閱讀理解來源題 號分 值內(nèi)容測量目標文 體題材事 實 細 節(jié)語 言 鑒 賞作 者 意 圖推 理 判 斷主 旨 概 括詞 義 辨 析信 息 匹 配A（改編 自素材212.5議 論 文講述了 “翹二郎腿” 導(dǎo)致的一此危害V222.5V包）232.5VB242.5講述了一項新的V（改編252.5說App可以讓一些行V自素材 包）262.5明 文動不便的人通過眼 神來進行電話交流VC272.5一場可怕的臺風(fēng)中V（改編282.5記的一對夫妻如何互V自素材292.5敘相營救，最終度過了V包）302.5文困難。V7選5312如何

2、過一個后思義V322的日益V332V342V352V第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空來源題號分值測量目標語境邏輯推理辨析慣用法命題素材361.5V371.5V381.5V391.5V401.5V411.5421.5v-431.5V441.5451.5461.5V471.5V481.5V491.5V501.5v -511.5V521.5V531.5V541.5V551.5第二節(jié)：語法填空題號56575859606162636465考點詞性 轉(zhuǎn)變語境語法冠詞詞性 轉(zhuǎn)變關(guān)系 代詞過去分詞作 后置定語被動態(tài)語境固定 搭配分值1.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.5

3、1.5第二卷語言運用第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分 15分）來 源字數(shù)內(nèi)容測量目標原 創(chuàng)80-100假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華， 得知某英文報社招聘兼 職記者，你有意應(yīng)聘，請按卜列要點給報社寫一封自薦 信。1、語言運用能力 和信息組合能 力。2、用英語表達的 能力。第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分 25分）根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。來 源字 數(shù)內(nèi)容測量目標原 創(chuàng)150一個叫做Rip Van Winkle的人在進入一 個山谷后的一次傳奇經(jīng)歷1 .與所給短文及段落開頭語 的銜接程度。2 .內(nèi)容的豐富性和對所標出 關(guān)鍵詞語的應(yīng)用。3 .應(yīng)用語言結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的豐 富性和準確性。4.上下文的連貫性20

4、17年高考模擬試卷英語卷考生須知：1 .本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘；2 .答題前，在答題卷密封區(qū)內(nèi)填寫班級、學(xué)號、姓名、試場座位號。3 .所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效；4 .考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。第一卷改編自新世紀全國提升模擬002第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下 一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Where is the conversation t

5、aking place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a tea house.2. Who ' s the man probably?A. A salesman. B. A customer. C. A shopkeeper.3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn ' t know the road.B. She is new here.C. She will guide the road.4. What might the weather report say?A. It '

6、 s cold today.B. It ' s warm today.C. It ' s snowy today.5. Why does Emma come here?A. To attend Professor Austin ' s lecture.B. To ask for help.C. To hand in her paper.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

7、各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6. When does the party start?A. 7:15 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 7:45 p.m.7. What does the man want to know?A. The parking lot of the restaurant.B. The location of the restaurant.C. The traffic condition.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8. What is NOT mentioned about the factory?A. The

8、re ' s no safety insurance for workers.B. There are no emergency exits.C. The floor is dangerous.9. What ' s the fate of the factory?A. It will be reinserted.B. It will be shut down immediately.C. It will have to move to another place.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10. What do the speakers have in common?A

9、. They both travel a lot.B. They both have big feet.C. They both love shopping.11. What does the man ask the woman to buy?A. A pair of black business shoes.B. Two pairs of casual shoes.C. Two pairs of business shoes.12. What does the man focus on about his shoes?A. The price. B. The size. C. The mat

10、erial.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題13. What can we know about the man ' s hotel reservation?A. It ' s on the 24th, September.B. He only stays for one night.C. The reservation is for him and his wife.14. What room is he asking for?A. A room with twin beds.B. A double bed room.C. A room with a mountain vie

11、w.15. How much is the room per night?A. $510. B. $550. C. $590.16. What does the man need to provide?A. Credit card information.B. ID card information.C. The driver ' s license.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17. What was built on the small pond which has been filled in?A. A large shopping mall.B. A new school

12、.C. A modern fountain.18. What did the public library use to be?A. A post office. B. A great park. C. An old school.19. Where is the speaker going tonight?A. A Chinese restaurant.B. An Italian restaurant.C. A Mexican restaurant.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The great changes of his hometo

13、wn.B. The great changes of his living place.C. The rapid development in his city.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分） 第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）A篇A Common Habit Leads to Shocking HarmCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don' even notice that they ' doing it when they sit down. While yo

14、u may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the bloo

15、d in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood tocirculate. This causes your body to increaseyour blood pressure to push the bloo d back to the heart. You won' t feel any immedi

16、ate effects,but if you sit for long periods of time it' s important that you take note of how long you have yourlegs crossed for. You shouldn 'have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it ' s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs

17、 can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it' s best for our bodies tcwith our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it 'not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause o

18、ne of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being as

19、leep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until

20、they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.21. According to the passage, which is not t

21、he problem caused by sitting with your legs crossed?A. Increase blood pressureB. Cause neck and back painC. Lead to numbness or temporary paralysisD. Keep in a twisted position22. What's the best explanation of the underlined word circulate"?A. Go straightB. Move aroundC. Fall downD. Work a

22、gainst gravity23. Which of the following statement is true?A. Once you cross your legs while sitting, you 'll feel immediate effects.B. The numbness in the legs ,ankles or feet won't cause permanent nerve damage.C. The perfect posture for sitting is to sit with your feet planted flat and hip

23、 width apart.D. As long as you cross your legs for less than 15 minutes, it won 't do harm to your health.B篇Speaking With Eyes?-Believe it or notMicrosoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease t

24、o communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone ' s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS （漸凍癥）,also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement

25、can be the only way they are able to communicate. " Curreny e-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups, said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Micro

26、soft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbacks we created GazeSpeakgenteye communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low- cost, robust, portable and easy to learn. The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can

27、be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the lett

28、ers they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhang ' s research, Smartphor-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Compu

29、ting Systems in May. Though the widespread of this device still has a long way to go, there is no doubt that the application of it will result in an amazing revolution.24. What s not the advantage of the GazeSpeak app compared with current eye-tracking input systems?A .Substantial immobile setupsB.

30、Relatively low-costC. ConvenientD. Easy to learn25. What s the right order to operate the GazeSpeak app? The artificial intelligence algorithm predicts the word or sentence. The listener points their smartphone at the speaker. The speaker makes corresponding eye movement. The speaker selects the gri

31、ds of letters.A.4-2-3-1B. 2-4-3-1C.4-3-2-1D.2-1-4-326. What's the author;s attitude towards the new device?A. criticalB. negativeC. supportiveD. neutralC篇A Breath-taking Four MinutesOn the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way the sky was blue and the sun had

32、 been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacol

33、a, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. Pink insulation flew into the room from a trapdoor to the attic, and the wind began to roar through the house

34、, most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor. Because the closet down there is wedged underneath a brick staircase, it seemed like the sturdiest place in our town house to wait things ou

35、t.I didn ' t know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear ever

36、ything around me rattling. Everything was moving.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we

37、been one step up, it would have impaled us.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet flo or, but he couldn ' t get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmy ' s arm as the tornado sucked the door open we ne

38、ver did-get it fully shut and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in th

39、e movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn ' t believe it was over. Jimmy said he' d go outside to check." No," I said. " DoiDon' t leave me. ”O(jiān)ur neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.

40、In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.27. Which of the following description isH t aimed to show the severity（嚴重）of the tornado?A. We had three flight

41、s of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor. B. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out.C. We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping sound of our garage door coming off.D. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the d

42、oorframe.28. Which sentence uses metaphor （比喻）as a figure of speechA. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet.B. It seemed like the sturdiest place in our town house to wait things out. C. Shards of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.D. All o

43、f a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies.29. What did the author mean by saying the underlined sentence?A. The tornado was so terrible that she was scared to death.B. Though injured during the disaster, she ignored the pain and wanted to save his husband at any

44、 cost.C. At that moment, she needn 't to be afraid because she has arrived at a safe place.D. Shedidn 'feel painful as her husband wouldn t flow out the house and into the bay.30. What do you think of the couple mentioned in the passage?A. They were so unlucky that they experienced such a te

45、rrible disaster.B. When facing the unexpected incident, they showed great concern for each other.C. They have made preparations for the arrival of the tornado.D. During the process of escaping, they made their way to the safe closet not so difficultly. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳

46、選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Enjoy Life As a TeenAre high school days equal to the "best years of your life"? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.31 Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food,a bed to sleep on, family that l

47、oves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do b

48、ecome one.Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you don't have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy. 32 Try to have friends that like you whoyou are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who sh

49、op at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.33 Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meetingnew friends. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participa

50、ting gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.You can pursue interests you enjoy. Video games, for example, are good if you're the type who can get into that kind of thing. Use your "hobby time" either to gain practical skills for college ap

51、ps, job resumes, and scholarships or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance.34Work at a job you can enjoy. Working is a great way to gain experience and to meet other people. When you do get out of college, interviewing companies will look at your prior work experience.

52、35 If you can't find work, especially in this hard economic time, volunteeror make your own job.A. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.B. In fact, many of the "friends" you have when you are popular are not true friends.C. Learn to appreciate small things.D. Be socia

53、ble.E. This will look great on your resume.F. This is the time to start developing passions.G. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing a shopping, when I saw a 36 talking to a boy

54、who couldn ' t have been more than 5 or 6 years 01d “ I ' m sorry, but you don ' t have enough money to buy this d oll. Then the little boy turned to me and asked,“Uncle, are you sure I donhave enough money?"I 37 his cash and replied,“ You know that you don ' t have encbughtmode

55、y, tomy dear." " It ' s the doll that my sister loved most and wanted so much . I wanted to 38 her for her Birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there. " His eyes wer39so while saying this.“My Sister has gone to be with Go

56、d. Daddy says that Mommy is goingtosee G od very soontoo,so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to mysister.My heart 40stopped. " Then he showed me a very nice photo of him, 41 he was laughing. He then told me “I want mommy to take my picture with her so my sister won' t forget me.”Then he looked again at the doll with sad eyes, very quietly. I quickly42for my walletand said to the boy. " Supposwe check again, just 43 you do have enough money for the doll." He said, “OKI, hope I do have enough. 1 44 some of my mon