中考英語必背100條重點(diǎn)短語

1、2011中考英語必背100條重點(diǎn)短語來源： 1. down: put down放下 shut down把關(guān)上cut down砍掉 come down下來、落下slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down坐下write down寫下 get down下來,降落2. after : after all畢竟.終究 after that于是.然后day after day日復(fù)一日地one after another相繼.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after根據(jù)命名run after追趕4.到達(dá)：arrive at/in + n. (地

2、方=get to +n. (地方=reach + n. (地方=arrive / get +adv. (地方5. back: getback退還,送回去.取回 give back歸還come back回來 at the back of在的后面on the way (backhome在回家路上6. at: at least至少 at breakfast早餐時(shí)at once立刻,馬上at school在上學(xué) at the doctors在醫(yī)務(wù)室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善長 be bad at不善長laugh at嘲

3、笑 notat all一點(diǎn)也不at the age of在歲時(shí) at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、終于at the beginning of (the 21st century在21世紀(jì)初 at the end of 在終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾at Christmas在圣誕節(jié) at the foot of在腳下at the moment= now現(xiàn)在at any moment任何時(shí)候at times(sometimes有時(shí),偶爾at the same time同時(shí)7. for:for example例如 for ever永遠(yuǎn)be good for對有益 be ba

4、d for對有害for long=for a long time長期for short簡稱 be short for是的簡稱(be short of缺少8. come : come true實(shí)現(xiàn) come down下來come from=be from來自,出生于come in/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來 come on趕快,加油come over過來 come along走吧,過來,快點(diǎn)come up上來come out出來，(花開，(照片沖洗出來9. even ：even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管10. be with/ of :be pleased with對感到滿意be c

5、overed with被覆蓋be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 稱贊hear of聽說 / (hear from sb.收到某人的來信of cause=certainly當(dāng)然可以plenty of= a lot of許多(后面接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞11.by : by the way順便說 (all by oneself/on ones own/alone單獨(dú),獨(dú)自by the end of到為至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起時(shí)間狀語從句到的時(shí)候by a

6、ir/plane乘飛機(jī)by bus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車(相關(guān)：catch a bus趕公交車get on/off the bus上/下車take a bus to=go to by bus乘車去by mistake錯(cuò)誤地 by chance /by accident偶然12.do : do/try ones best to do sth盡力做do ones homework做家庭作業(yè)do (the/some shopping購物do the cooking烹飪 do some cleaning打掃do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)do w

7、ith sb / sth.處理(=deal with well done干得好13.early : in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 catch/miss the early bus趕上/錯(cuò)過早班車in my early days我幼年時(shí)期14. to: make a contribution to doing sth貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.給某人打電話connect A to B把A與B連接起來be close to靠

8、近(某地 give birth to生(孩子lose to sb輸給sb .15.either :eitheror或者或者.on either side of the street街道任何一邊(on each side of the street街道每一邊on both sides of the street街道兩邊16. doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不間斷的連續(xù) keep on doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事(有間斷的連續(xù) practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事finish doing sth.做完某

9、事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事 avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in doing sth做某事有麻煩suggest doing sth 建議做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事17.go : go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一事go straight along 沿著一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/騎車go over復(fù)習(xí) go shopping買東西go to the cinema去看電影 go well

10、進(jìn)展順利go off to=leave for動(dòng)身(出發(fā)前往go to work去上班 want a go 想試一試18. about: talk about談?wù)?worry about擔(dān)心How / What about? 怎么樣? think about考慮(相關(guān)：think of 認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到think over仔細(xì)考慮 think out想出19. from: from door to door挨家挨戶from time to time時(shí)時(shí)from now on從今以后 from then on 從那以后be different from與不同learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)borr

11、owfrom 從借(相關(guān)：lendto把借給20.get : get dressed穿衣 get into進(jìn)入get/be lost丟失 get off/on下/上車get on well with sb.與某人相處得好get out of從出來 get warm 變曖get ready for +n.為做準(zhǔn)備get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事get well康復(fù) get a chance 有機(jī)會、得到機(jī)會get/go to sleep(fall asleep入睡(相關(guān)：be asleep睡著21. look : look for 尋找 wait for等候look after

12、=take care of照看look like看起來像 look the same看起來一樣look over檢查,復(fù)習(xí) look through溫習(xí),檢查look out小心,從里向外看 look up向上看,查(單詞、電話號碼等look around環(huán)視 look forward to doing sth期望22. off: set off出發(fā)、動(dòng)身 put off推遲 turn off關(guān)take off脫(衣,(飛機(jī)起飛 jump off跳離keep off避開、不靠近 drop off放下(某物23. half : half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小時(shí)in h

13、alf分成兩半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小時(shí)半a year and a half(one and a half years一年半24. exercise：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more exercise(多參加體育鍛煉an exercise book練習(xí)本25. in: take part in參加 hand/turn in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃驚地in the sun在陽光下(under the sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟 in trouble處

14、于困境in a minute/moment馬上26. on: feed on以為主食 live on繼續(xù)活著base on以為根據(jù) carry on堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行28.be 介詞：be famous for以.著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing對感到興奮be interested in對感興趣be amazed at對.感到驚訝be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于29.move : move away移開 move to(搬移到30

15、.上網(wǎng)：search the Internet上網(wǎng)31.make : make sure 確信 make a dialogue編對話make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤(by mistake由于疏忽make a noise吵鬧 make faces做鬼臉make friends (with和.交朋友make room for給.讓地方 make tea沏茶make money賺錢 make a decision作出決定32.used : used to do sth過去常常做某事be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used

16、to do sth被用作be used as 被當(dāng)做使用33. 丟三落四：leave sth+介詞短語(in some place 把落在某處(此句型不能用forget35.hear : hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人(正在做某事36. with sth.: help sb.(todo sth.=help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 with ones help在某人的幫助下with pleasure非常樂意37. 值得：be worth + money 值錢be worth + doing sth. 值得做38. into

17、: step into走進(jìn) pour into倒入39. first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母語first of all首先41. take : take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走take out取出(work out算出 take care當(dāng)心take medicine服藥 take place發(fā)生take ones temperature量體溫take ones time別著急 take a walk散步42. learn ：learn by oneself=teach ones

18、elf自學(xué)learn by heart背熟43. 國家：more developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國家less developed countries不發(fā)達(dá)國家developing countries發(fā)展中國家44. have : have a try嘗試,努力(try out嘗試、試驗(yàn)find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得開心have a (badcold(重感冒have a meeting/walk/watch開會/散步/比賽have sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)have nothin

19、g/sth. to do with與.無(有關(guān)have/take ones medicine服藥45. 提供：offer sb sth.給某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供給某人某物46. 獲獎(jiǎng)：win first prize獲一等獎(jiǎng)47. 全世界：all over the world= around the world= throughout the world48. 各種各樣的：all kinds of 各種各樣的different kinds of不同種類的 a kind of 一種kind of 有點(diǎn)49. 既不也不：neith

20、er nor50. 表示“并列”：not only but also ,不但而且both and 和都 either or 或者或者whether or 不論還是51. 越越：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生：all ones life53. as as : as soon as 一就 as if 好像as soon as possible盡可能早地、盡快as well = too也 regard as 把當(dāng)作as much as至多，和一樣多 as little as至少 as along as只要as f

21、aras 就來說，至于as well as 和，還，和一樣好54. 無論：no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 從那以后，此后一直：ever since since then (完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志56. so :so far 到目前為止(完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志or so大約57. 表示“又，再”： another two hours=two more hours 又(再 2個(gè)小時(shí)a fifth apple58. 一周三次：three times a week

22、59. number ：the number of的數(shù)量a (large/good/great number of =large numbers of =many許多，大量的60. less : less than少于 less and less 越來越少more or less或多或少62. 直到才：notuntil63. like : be like/look like看起來像 feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜歡 would like to do sth想做64.制造：be made of 由制造be made from由制成be made in+地點(diǎn)、某地

23、制造be made by+人 由誰制造的65. away: wash away沖走 run away逃跑 take away帶走put away 把收好66. long: before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time長期no longer = not any longer不再(no more = not any more67. more : more or less = about或多或少,大約more than = over多于,超過68. every : every year每年 every four yea

24、rs每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英語/生活69. next : next to緊挨著 next door隔壁,鄰居next year明年 next time下次70. 收到來信： receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的來信71. 展覽：on show = on display72. 充滿：be filled with = be full of73. 由于：thanks to = because of74. day: some day =one day(將來某一

25、天 all day終日day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一兩天內(nèi)(one or two days/a day or twoo一兩天in the old days從前,舊社會from day to day (day after day日復(fù)一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting備考策略一、聽力今年中考聽力題對考生要求高了，難度也加深了，同學(xué)們要充分運(yùn)用手里發(fā)的聽力資料，反復(fù)聽，聽的過程中做做速記。捕捉的信息準(zhǔn)確，才能答題正確。二、單項(xiàng)選擇屬于考查各項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)知識的傳統(tǒng)題型，此題內(nèi)

26、容涉及語法、詞匯、慣用法、句型、口語功能等方面。此題靈活，覆蓋面廣，但多數(shù)題目源于課本或化于課本。答題時(shí)要注意：1.題目有語境，吃透語境，把握題干的全部信息，并從詞法、語法、慣用法、詞的搭配等多方面考慮。2.對話構(gòu)成題干，更生活化，更靈活，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來斷定答案。3.注意綜合性的知識，切記“語不離句，句不離文，語法不離語境”。用排除法選出答案。三、句子翻譯它要求考生有較精準(zhǔn)的語言素養(yǎng)，考查考生對詞義的理解、詞匯的拼寫、詞性的選擇和運(yùn)用，以及固定搭配、句子的類型結(jié)構(gòu)、句子的時(shí)態(tài)等方面的能力。課文中出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞、固定搭配詞組，要特別注意，因?yàn)檫@些內(nèi)容掌握的好壞，是考生能否正確遣詞造句的關(guān)鍵，每學(xué)到一個(gè)動(dòng)詞、固定搭配詞組，都要聯(lián)系簡單句的5個(gè)基本句型考慮組成句子。四、完型填空1.要通讀全文，掌握大意，這是