滬牛津英語中考非謂語動詞專題復(fù)習(xí)

1、第2講 非謂語動詞+句型轉(zhuǎn)換 非謂語動詞的通關(guān)秘籍 構(gòu)成：（to）+動詞原形 動詞不定式非 在句中的作用（除謂語動詞外的任何成分）謂 構(gòu)成：V.-ing 語 動名詞動 用法（主、賓、表、定）詞 構(gòu)成：V. -ing / V.-ed（規(guī)則變化） 分詞 用法（表、補、定、狀）（一）動名詞一、動名詞的構(gòu)成：動名詞一般由“動詞原形+ing”構(gòu)成 二、動名詞的句法功能功能例句說明主語Eating too much is bad for your health.吃得太多對你的健康有害。謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 動詞賓語 介詞賓語I like playing basketball very much.我非常喜歡

2、打籃球。Stamps are used for sending letters.郵票是被用來寄信的。表示一般的習(xí)慣或抽象行為或經(jīng)常性的動作。表語His hobby is collecting stamps.=Collecting stamps is his hobby.多數(shù)情況下，動名詞作表語可轉(zhuǎn)化成作主語。定語She is in the reading room.她在閱覽室。We should improve our teaching methods.我們應(yīng)該改進教學(xué)方法。只表明它所修飾的詞的用途、所屬關(guān)系等。置于所修飾詞之前。注意：英語中有一些詞后面常跟動名詞作賓語。我們初中階段常見的有：

3、finish, mind, be worth, be busy, practice, have fun, have trouble/problem（in）, spend.（in）, feel like, be used to（習(xí)慣于）, give up, keep on, consider, suggest, can't help。我們可按下面的順口溜記憶這些詞。 完成實踐值得忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy） 繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄（keep on, be used to, give up） 考慮建議不禁想（consider, suggest, ca

4、n't help, feel like）喜歡思念要介意（enjoy, miss, mind）（二）動詞不定式不定時的基本形式為：to+動詞原形，有時可以不用to，這里的to 是不定式符號，本身無詞義，動詞不定式的否定形式是not+（to+）動詞原形。動詞不定式的句法功能功能例句說明主語To speak English is not easy for us=It is not easy for us to speak English. 講英語對我們來說不容易。作主語用的不定式，常常用it作形式主語，而把不定式放在后面。表語My work is to clean the room ever

5、yday.=To clean the room every day is my work. 我的工作就是每天打掃這間屋子。多數(shù)情況下，不定式作表語，可轉(zhuǎn)換作為主語。賓語What sports does he like to play?他喜歡做什么運動？He likes to play basketball.他喜歡打籃球。只能做某些動詞的賓語，一般不作介詞的賓語。賓補My mother made me play the piano all the time. 我媽媽讓我一直彈鋼琴。在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役、感官動詞后，不定式省略to。定語Have you got a

6、nything to say? 你有要說的嗎？不定式作定語，要放在所修飾詞的后面。狀語I'm sorry to trouble you.（表原因）很抱歉，給你添麻煩了。I went to the library to study English.（表目的）不定式作狀語，其邏輯主語要和句子的主語一致。1、 不定式作主語 動詞不定式作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語放在句末其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It+be+adj.（+ for/ of sb.）+動詞不定式如：To learn English well is useful. It is useful to learn English well

7、. Its important for us to protect the environment. 注意：在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞后，不用for而用of。如： It's very kind of you to help me. 你幫助我真是太好啦。 It's very clever of you to do like that. 你那樣做真是太聰明啦。2、不定式作賓語 有些謂語動詞后只能用不定式作賓語，常見的這類詞是表示命令、打算或希望的，如： would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, p

8、lan, expect等。如： Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看電影嗎？ 在find, think后跟不定式作賓語時，常用it代替，而將真正的賓語放在后面。如： I find it easy to read English every day. 常見的一些不帶to的動詞不定式Why not do., Why don't you do., had better（not）do., would rather do, could/would/will you please（not）do.I would rather stay i

9、n the room.我寧愿待在房間里。3、不定式作賓語補足語 不定式作賓語補足語時與賓語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。如： Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. 露西讓他關(guān)小收音機。 tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage后常跟動詞不定式作賓語補足語。如： My mother encourages me to learn Japanese. 我媽媽鼓勵我學(xué)日語。 注意：還有一些使役動詞和感官動詞也用不定式作賓補，這時不定式要省略to。這些動詞有：一感（feel）、二聽（hear, listen to）

10、、三讓（let, make, have）、四看（look at, see, watch, notice）。但變被動語態(tài)時，必須加上to。如： My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss. 老板讓我的朋友們工作了一整夜。4、 不定式作定語 不定式作定語時，應(yīng)放在名詞之后。它與名詞有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。 如果是不及物動詞，且與所修飾的詞之間有動賓關(guān)系，要在不定式后加上適當?shù)慕樵~。 There is nothing to worry about. 沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。5、不定式常和疑問詞what, which, when, where

11、, how連用，相當于一個賓語從句。如： The teacher is telling the students what to do. 老師正告訴學(xué)生們做什么。 He didn't know where to go. 他不知道去哪里。真題精講 ( )1. Tom's mother told him _ eating too much meat. A: stopping B: to stop C: stops D: stopped( )2. We don't know _ it next. Let's go and ask Mr. Li. A: what to

12、do B: to do what C: whether to do D: to do whether ( )3. How kind you are! You always do what you can _me. A: help B: helping C: to help D: helps( )4 Drivers shouldn't be allowed _after drinking, or they will break the law. A: drive B: driving C: to drive( )5. Water Park is a good place_. A: to

13、have fun B: have fun C: having fun D: to have a fun( )6. Take time to relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. Relaxing allows you _to your studies with more energy. A: return B: to return C: returning( )7. Nick, would you mind _those old jeans? They look terribl

14、e. A: not to wear B: not wear C: wearing not D: not wearing( )8. _ a volunteer is great. I think so. Some of us want _volunteers for the London Olympics. A: Being；being B: To be；being C: Being；to be D: To be；to be( )9.Don't forget _your history and politics books tomorrow morning. Thanks. I won&

15、#39;t. A: bring B: to bring C: bringing( )10.What about _a rest? OK. Let's go out and have a walk. A: to take B: takes C: taking ( )11. I like this set of sofa so much, but I don't know _it in my small house. You're supposed to put it in the living room. A: where to put B: why to put C:

16、how to put ( )12. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped _and lay on the ground, so we all stopped _what was wrong with him. A: to run; to see B: running; seeing C: running; to see( )13. May I have a rest? I have already finished _the report. A: write B: writing C: to write D

17、: written ( )14.I feel a bit hungry now. Why not _for dinner with us? A: go B: did you go C: to go D: do you go鞏固訓(xùn)練( )1. Granny often tells us _water in our daily life. A: save B: saving C: to save D: saves( )2. Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _the email. A: write B: to write C

18、: writing D: wrote( )3.We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet. Really? Will you please show me _it? A: how to use B: what to use C: how can I use D: what can I use( )4.Where's your brother now，Bob? I saw him _ in the street a moment ago and I told him _. A: playing；don't do so

19、 B: playing；not to do so C: play；to do so ( )5. As teenagers, we're old enough _with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms. A: to help B: helping C: helped( )6. Nancy is really a hard-working student. We often see her _books in the classroom. A: read B: to

20、 read C: reads( )7 Mrs. Smith made her students _the compositions three times a week. A: write B: to write C: written D: writing( )8.Tom often makes his sister , but yesterday he was made by his sister.A: cry; to cry B: to cry; cry C:cry; cry D: to cry; to cry( )9. You'd better _ too much time p

21、laying computer games. A: don't spend B: not to spend C: to not spend D: not spend( )10. More and more young people are trying to do something _the old. A: served B: to serve C: serve D: serves( )11. Why not _ an English club to practice _ English? A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join;

22、 to speak D. to join; speaking( )12. When we came to the gate, he stopped _ me go in first. A. to let B. to tell C. to allow D. to ask( )13. She saw some boys _ soccer on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom. A. played B. to play C. playing ( )14. How about going shopping this wee

23、kend, Peter? Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _. A. to stay at home; go out B. to go out; stay at home C. staying at home; go out D. Going out; stay at home ( )15. It's a good habit _ every day. A. to keep doing exercise B. to stay up late C. to make much noise D. to too much ( )16. It's hot. W

24、ould you mind my _ the window. _. Do it as you like, please! A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. closing; Of course D. Open; Good idea ( )17. Who do you think you'd like _ with you, a boy or a girl? A. to let to go B. letting to go C. to let go D. let go ( )18. The house was so dirty. Th

25、ey decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it D. cleaning up( )19. I heard someone _ the door and . A. open; come in B. to open; to come in C. open; come into D. to open; to come into( )20. The girl was heard _ the piano in the next room. A. plays B. to play C. played D. play 句型轉(zhuǎn)換Com

26、plete the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。（62-67題）每空格限填一詞）： 62. He forgot to lock up the door to the cage and accidentally let the tiger escape.（改為一般疑問句） _ he _ to lock up the door to the cage and accidentally let the tiger escape?63. Mr. Wang will introduce Shanghai to all the foreign

27、 guests at the welcome party.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ Mr. Wang introduce to all the foreign guests at the welcome party?64. They usually store these fished in the fridge to keep them fresh.（改為被動語態(tài)） These fishes _ usually _ in the fridge to keep them fresh.65. Ian promises the technology of his invention is not

28、 harmful to the human body.（保持句意基本不變） Ian promises the technology of his invention does _ _to the human body.66. Professor Tenors lecture on universe is very difficult. Many people cant understand it.（合并兩句為一句） Professor Tenors lecture on universe is _ fifficult for many people _ understand.67. This

29、warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.（保持句意基本不變） This warning sign says,“_ _ flowers!”68. a plan, made, before Friday, the staff, work out, the manager（連詞成句） _62.Henry wants to have a five-day holiday in Hainan Island. （改為否定句）Henry _ _ to have a five-day holiday in Hainan Island.63.Susan left fo

30、r Beijing to attend an international meeting. （對劃線部分提問）_ _ Susan leave for Beijing?64.Father said, “Jerry, be careful when walking along the river!” （改為簡單句）Father told Jerry _ _ careful when walking along the river.65.His tour around the USA was pleasant. （改為感嘆句）_ _ his tour around the USA was!66.A

31、man gave Tom 100 yuan for returning the cellphone. （改為被動語態(tài)）Tom _ _ 100 yuan for returning the cellphone.67.The waiter stopped explaining the menu after all of us understood it. （保持句意基本不變）The waiter _ stop explaining the menu _ all of us understood it.68.took, good English, many years of hard work, i

32、t, to speak, （連詞成句）_62. He tried to keep healthy by taking regular exercise. (改為一般疑問句) _ he _ to keep healthy by taking regular exercise?63. We will go to Thailand for a holiday in a week. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ will you go to Thailand for a holiday?64. This kind ofcomputer is very small. You can put it in yo

33、ur pocket. (合并為一句)This kind ofcomputeris _ small _ you can putitin your pocket.65. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. (保持句意基本不變)John always keeps calm and knows _ _ do when in trouble.66. Some neighbors saw Jack walking in the street last night. (改為被動語態(tài))Jack _ _ walk

34、ing in the street by some neighbors last night.67. He rarely sleeps with the windows open at night. (改為反意疑問句)He rarely sleeps with the windows open at night, _ _?68.prefers, a glass of water, she, drinking, before breakfast. (連詞成句) _家庭作業(yè)Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分讀與寫)IX. Reading Comprehension (閱

35、讀理解)：(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?：(12分)There are a lot of things to do in Shanghai.Live Music - Late Night Jazz(爵士樂) Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet (小號) player. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don't expect to get much sle

36、ep. This is Herbie's thirdvisit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quick.Place: The Jazz Club Dates: 15-23 MayPrice: ¥80, ¥120 (From Friday to Sunday) Time: 10 p.m. till late!Tel: 6557-6898Scottish(蘇格蘭的) dancingTake your partners and get ready to dance till y

37、ou drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. The teachers, Gordon Stroppie and Weefrees, are excellent. They will also demonstrate the dances.Place: Jack SteinsDates: every MondayPrice: ¥60 including one drink Time: 7-10 p.m.Tel: 6427-3957Exhibitions - Shanghai MuseumThere are 120,000 pi

38、eces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under oneroof. It's always interesting to visit, but especially at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs (埃及墳?zāi)? exhibitions.Place: Shanghai MuseumDates: Tuesday-SundayPrice: ¥60 (half for students) Tel: 6888-5066Time: 9 a.m. 5 p.m. Tu

39、esday to Friday 9 a.m. 9 a.m. WeedendsDining - Sushi Chef (廚師) in townSushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it's become an art form. The most famoussushi "artist" is Yuki Kamura. She's also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She'll be at SushiScene all the month

40、.Place: Sushi Scene in Shanghai Hotel Dates: 1 31 MayPrice: ¥240 Time: lunchtimeTel: 6690-231569. If you want to enjoy Real American jazz, you will get _ sleep at night.A) much B)no C)alittle D)more70. Two student tickets for Shanghai Museum cost _.A) ¥30 B) ¥ 60 C) ¥120 D)¥

41、18071. You can go to _ to enjoy Sushi.A) The Jazz Club B) Jack Stein's C)Shanghai Museum D) Shanghai Hotel72. The underlined word "demonstrate" most likely means "_".A) learn B)show C)watch D)visit73. Which ofthe following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A) Herbi

42、e Davis has never been to Shanghai before. B) It's not difficult to 1eam Scottish dancing. C) Shanghai Museum is open every day except Monday. D) Sushi has become a kind of art form in Japan.74. The passage is mainly for people who want to _ in Shanghai.A) eat delicious food B) enjoy Jazz and da

43、ncing C) learn Chinese history D) experience different culturesB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)（12分）Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to be wrong, and nothing seemed to be right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days. I was sad and 75

44、. My focus was on me. After all, no one else was experiencing the same problems as I was.I expressed my sad state to my mother, hoping for some pity. 76, she said, "I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. Why don't you make her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon? "I

45、 didn't really want to, but 77 that I didn't want to go back to my other problems just yet. I made the cookies and put them on a little plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small and sweet note.That afternoon I visited my friend's house. I went to the door and ran

46、g the bell. Soon, Jamie came to the door and looked at me 78 because she didn't expect my visit. Before she could say anything, I rushed, "I heard you were having a hard day and I made a decision to bring you something. I hope your day goes better." I couldn't describe the 1ook tha

47、t came over Jamie's 79 properly. It was as if(好像) a dark sky suddenly shone with the golden rays (光線) of the sun; it was as if in that small act, her day became 80.I got back into the car and for some amazing reason, I felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth that "those w

48、ho bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves."75. A)sorry B)upset C)lazy D)nervous76.A)Even B)Still C) Rather D) Instead77. A) decided B) warned C) suggested D) proved78. A) in a hurry B) with pleasure C) in surprise D) with care79.A)mind B)shoulder C)face D)head80.A)

49、clean B)bright C)gold D)blueC) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):（14分）Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not t rue 81 .Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If i

50、t's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some a dvice 82 for you to bridge the generation gap(代溝).Dont a rgue 83 with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Most likely, your parents won't consider your ideas if you shout a

51、t them. And you can't express yourself well if you are furious(盛怒的). Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try w riting 84 a letter.Try to reach a compromise (妥協(xié)). Sometimes you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your own o p