專項(xiàng)練習(xí)反義疑問(wèn)句

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末總復(fù)習(xí)專題三（反義疑問(wèn)句）授課教師：劉老師授課時(shí)間：一、什么是反意疑問(wèn)句其中附加疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)陳述句翻譯為英語(yǔ)中，反意疑問(wèn)句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問(wèn)句組成。所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)?！笆菃帷盰es加上反問(wèn)句的倒裝肯定句；若果注意：反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，回答時(shí)，如果情況屬實(shí)，用 情況不屬實(shí)，則用 No加上反問(wèn)句的倒裝否定句。You were moved by your students, weren t you? 情況屬實(shí)：Yes, I were.情況不屬實(shí)：No, I weren ' t.二、反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部

2、分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即:前肯后否，前否后肯。當(dāng)陳述句中含有be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，或是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反問(wèn)句部分由這些詞加上主語(yǔ)人稱代詞構(gòu)成，Be 動(dòng)詞包括： am, is, are, was, were助動(dòng)詞有：do, does, did, have （用在完成時(shí)），has（用在完成時(shí)）等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有： can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldEg：She is a lovely girl, is n t she?她是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩，是嗎？He will go home, won ' t he?

3、他要回家了，是嗎？She does n' t like to eat pop corn, does she?她不喜歡吃爆米花，是嗎？The baby won' sleep early, will it?注意：若反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom , n obody, no th in g,barely, scarcely等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用肯定式Eg:She never tells a lie, does she?（不用 doesn' t she?）她從不說(shuō)謊，是嗎？He was seldom late,

4、 was he?（不用 wasn' t he?）他幾乎不遲到，是嗎？練習(xí)題：1.It ' s veuyt today, 2. He can sp eak Chin ese, 4. He n ever gets up late , 26. Nothi ng is imp ossible, S,就用does,若動(dòng)詞為原形，就用do,動(dòng)詞三、當(dāng)陳述句中只含有行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若動(dòng)詞加了 為過(guò)去式，則用 did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, didn ' t you?你上周打掃了你的房間，是嗎？Your father plays the c

5、omputer very well, doesn ' t he?你父親電腦技術(shù)很好，是嗎？ 一些特殊情況1、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I am時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用aren' t I ?表示。女口： I am a very honest man, aren ' t I?我是個(gè)很誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，是嗎？2 .陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞somethi ng, anythingoth ing, everythi ng 時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如：Something is wrong with the computer, isn ' t it? 電腦有問(wèn)題了，是嗎 ？當(dāng)陳述句部分so

6、mebody （some one） an ybody （anyon e）, n obody （no on e）, everybody （every one）時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用he或they，這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或they 一致。如: Someone has taken the seat, hasn ' t he? 有人已經(jīng)坐了位置，是嗎？ Every one has done their best in the game, have n t they?練習(xí)題：12.1 ' m in CiaGrade 2, ?27. Everyth ing is p ossible,?九.

7、陳述部分為祈使句1) 若為let' s引導(dǎo)，反問(wèn)句用shall we?例如Let' s go home together, shall we?讓我們一起回家，好嗎？2) 若為let us引導(dǎo) 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you,例如Let us stop to rest, will you?讓我們停下休息，好嗎？Don t make any noise, will you?別弄出噪音，好嗎？3) 一般的肯定祈使句則用will you或won ' t you都行，例如：Do sit down, won ' t you?/ will you?請(qǐng)坐，好

8、嗎？十：陳述部分為 There (Here) + be +主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用動(dòng)詞 +there (here)?形式。There are two cakes on the plate, aren ' t there?碟子里有兩塊蛋糕，是嗎？例題：5. Don go out at night, ?13. Let ' sshopping , ?24.There are some good books for you,?反義疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題1. Meimei studies in a middle school, 2. You fini shed the task yesterday, &

9、#39;3.lt a good day for swimmi ng, is it?4. Tom has bee n to Singapore , ?5. The story is little in terest ing, ?6. Everythi ng starts to grow in spring, 7. He can hardly fin ish his homework, 8.She doesn ' t Ckmbing hills , ?9. Nobody knows where she lives, ?10. Few stude nts can an swer the qu

10、estio n, 11. That was a won derful ni ght, _12. Your sister helped him,13. Tom is skati ng,14. You are'a teacher, 15. You will joi n the soccer team, _16. Letsdo it now, 17. He doesntgo to school by bus,18. Let us clea n the classroom by ourselves,19. He has studied here for about four years,20.

11、 You have n ever lost money before,21. There will be a volleyball match in our school,22. D on 'tsmoke in the read in g-room, 23. You must do your homework by yourself,24.Some one looked for me yesterday,25.1'm a teacher, ?26.I wish to use your ruler, 1. Linda ate no thi ng this morning,?A.

12、didn ' t shB. was she C. did she D. wasn ' t she2. There ' s hardlymilk in the bottle,there?A. no, isn ' B. some, is C. little, isnD.'an y, is3. He has n ever ridde n a horse before,?A. does he B. has he C. hasn ' t heD. doesn ' t he4. He seldom came here,Yes sir.A. didn

13、' t heB. does he C. doesn ' t heD. did he5. Everythi ng seems all right,A. does it B. don ' eh C. won ' t it D. doesn ' t it6. Neither you nor I am a artist,A. am I B. aren ' t weC. are weD. amn' t I7. He can ' t be her father,he?A. is B. isn ' C. can D. can '

14、 t8. They have no time to visit the museum,A. do theyB. haven ' t they C. don ' t they D. will they9. You ' d better go at once,you?A. hadn ' t B. didC. didn ' tD. don ' t10. You ' d rather work than play,you?A. hadn ' t B. wouldn ' t C. didn ' tD. mustn '

15、 t11. He dislikes the two subjects,he?A. does B. doesn ' t C. is D. isn ' t12. He used to get up at 6:30,he?A. didn ' t heB. did he C. used he D. wouldn ' t he13. He ought to win the first p rize,he?A. mustn ' t B. oughtn ' tC. shouldn ' t. Both B and C.14. Let ' s go

16、 there by bus,?A. will you B. shall we C. don ' t you D. will you15. Let us go to play football,?A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we16. Don ' t forget to give Poily some food and change her water,?A. will you B. shall we C. won ' t you D. do you 17. P ass me the dictio nary,Yes, with pl easure.A. would you B. will you C. won ' t you D. wouldn ' t you18. There is little water in the glass,?A. isn ' t thereB. isn ' t itC. is it D. is there 19. I don ' t believe you are right,A. are you B. do y