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1、英語翻譯常用詞組匯總be free from沒有的,不受影響 be identified as被認(rèn)為是 be known as被稱做,以著稱 be known to為所熟知 be popular with受歡迎 be prepared for對做好準(zhǔn)備 be regarded as被認(rèn)為是,被當(dāng)做是 be satisfied with對滿意,滿足于 be second to次于 be sick of對感到厭倦 be used as被用做 be used to習(xí)慣于 get used to習(xí)慣于 allofasudden突然 allthetime一直,始終 asarule通常,照例 asfara
2、s.beconcerned就.而言 asto至于,關(guān)于 at best充其量,至多 before long 不久以后 beyond question毫無疑問 by all means盡一切辦法,務(wù)必 every now and then時(shí)而,偶爾 in itself本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言 sooner or later遲早,早晚 abide by 遵守,信守 agree with與相一致 同意 be beneficial to 有利于,有益于 turn a blind eye to 對視而不見 by leaps and bounds飛速地,突飛猛進(jìn)地 when it comes to一談到,就而
3、論 disagree with 與意見不一致 不同意 give an opinion on 對發(fā)表意見 adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to使自己適應(yīng)于 attributeto把歸因于,認(rèn)為是的結(jié)果 comment on評論 concentrate on/upon集中注意力于 on the contrary與之相反 convince somebody of something使某人確信某事 deprive somebody of something剝奪某人某物 in detail詳細(xì)地 be equipped with裝備有 in essence本質(zhì)上 toex
4、tent在程度上 inform. somebody of something通知某人某事 lie in在于 major in主修 in the light of 按照,根據(jù) on account of 因?yàn)椋捎?in addition to 除之外 on (the/an) average平均,一般來說 on the basis of 根據(jù),在的基礎(chǔ)上 at (the) best充其量,至多 on business因公,因事 in any case無論如何,總之 in case of 假使,萬一 in case假如,以防(萬一)免得 in no case決不 by chance偶然,碰巧 in
5、 charge of 負(fù)責(zé),主管 in common共用,共有,共同 in conclusion最后,總之 on condition that在條件下 in connection with/to 關(guān)于 in consequence因此,結(jié)果 in consequence of 由于的緣故 on the contrary反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 與成對照 under control被控制住 at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) at the cost of 以為代價(jià) in the course of 在過程中,在期間 in detail詳細(xì)地 in difficult
6、ies處境困難 on earth究竟,到底 at all events無論如何 in any event無論如何 in effect實(shí)際上 with the exception of 除之外 in the face of 面對,不顧 in favor of 有利于,贊成,支持 in general通常,大體上 at heart在內(nèi)心,實(shí)質(zhì)上 in honor of 為紀(jì)念,向表示敬意 at intervals不時(shí),時(shí)時(shí) at length終于,最后,詳細(xì)地 at a loss困惑,不知所措 by all means無論如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means決不
7、by mistake錯(cuò)誤地 in nature本質(zhì)上 on occasion有時(shí),不時(shí) in particular特別地,尤其,詳細(xì)地 in the first place起初,首先 in the last place最后 in practice實(shí)際上 at present目前,現(xiàn)在 in proportion to 與成比例 for (the) purpose of 為了 on purpose故意,有意 at random隨意地,任意地 at any rate無論如何,至少 by reason of 由于 with/in regard to 對于,就而論 with respect to 關(guān)于
8、 as a result結(jié)果,因此 as a result of 由于的緣故 in the long run最終,從長遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)看 for the sake of 為了起見 at first sight乍一看,初看起來 in spite of 不管,不顧 in terms of 依據(jù),按照 on second thoughts經(jīng)重新考慮,一轉(zhuǎn)念 from time to time有時(shí),不時(shí) in truth事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上,的確 on the whole總的來說 have/gain access to可以獲得 o account把加以考慮 gain/have an advantage
9、 over勝過,優(yōu)于 take advantage of利用,趁之機(jī) make the best of充分利用,妥善處理 take charge of擔(dān)任,負(fù)責(zé) make a/the difference有影響,很重要 carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用 put into effect實(shí)行,生效 come/go into effect生效,實(shí)施 keep an eye on留意,照看 bear/keep in mind記住 make up ones mind下決心 keep/hold pace with 跟上,與同步 take place發(fā)生,進(jìn)行 take the
10、 place of 代替 make sense講得通,有意義 a great/good deal of大量(修飾不可數(shù)名詞) influence on影響 reply to回答,答復(fù) once upon a time從前 once in a while偶爾,有時(shí) account for說明 allow for考慮到 live on/by靠生活,以為食 refer to參考,查閱,涉及,提到 serve as用做 take for把認(rèn)為是,把看成是 think over仔細(xì)考慮 depend on取決于 devote to奉獻(xiàn),致力于 engage in從事于,忙著 insist on堅(jiān)持 lo
11、ok forward to盼望,期待 have something to do with和有點(diǎn)關(guān)系 have nothing to do with和毫無關(guān)系 be fed up with對感到厭煩 take.as把做為 think of.as把看做是be abundant in富于,富有 be accustomed to習(xí)慣于 be aware of意識(shí)到 be based on根據(jù),以為基礎(chǔ) be characterized by以為特征 be composed of由組成 be concerned about關(guān)心,掛念 be determined to do something決心做 be
12、 equal to等于 英語四級翻譯部分為漢譯英,共5個(gè)句子,一句一題,句長為15-30詞,句中的一部分已用英文給出,考生需根據(jù)全句意思將漢語部分譯成英語,考試時(shí)間5分鐘。翻譯題重點(diǎn)考察考生對語法結(jié)構(gòu)及常用英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣的掌握情況。若考生語法功底較好且句型和詞組儲(chǔ)備豐富,那么此題不會(huì)太為難。和作文相比,翻譯雖只是個(gè)把句子,但來路不明難以猜測。作文尚可背誦模板以備執(zhí)筆急需之用,而翻譯則全無,它微小零星卻鋒利難防,并將考生模板式作文的畫皮扯下,暴露其撰句能力的真實(shí)面目,所以令人可畏。根據(jù)近幾年的翻譯真題來看,針對某項(xiàng)語法重復(fù)考察率比較高,所以對曾經(jīng)考察過的語法點(diǎn)依然不可松懈。下面所提一些重點(diǎn)語法項(xiàng)目
13、,并提出一些建議,希望對大家的備考有所幫助。(1)句型以及其倒裝使用2008年6月翻譯真題第91題:_(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (Key:Not until he accomplished / finished the mission )建議:以此類推,掌握如下常用句型(以倒裝方式給出)Not only 。.but alsoSo ( Such )that。.Not until。Neither。.nor。.Hardly 。.when。.No sooner than。Only by /through /in 。, 。.例:
14、Not only _ (他向我收費(fèi)過高)but he didnt do a good repair. (key:did he charge me too much)(2)從句a. 定語從句2008年12月翻譯真題第87題:Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _(他們至今還沒有答案) (Key :which/that they havent found answers to)b. 狀語從句真題中出現(xiàn)過如if 條件狀語從句(2007 年6月第 91題),no matter引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句(200
15、7年12月第89題和2008年6月第89題)建議:關(guān)于定語從句,到目前為止所考察的均為關(guān)系代詞which/ that等所引導(dǎo)的,所以考生需額外留意關(guān)系副詞where/ when/how 所引導(dǎo)的定語從句。對于狀語從句,繼續(xù)復(fù)習(xí)如時(shí)間狀語從句,方式狀語從句,因果狀語從句等其他類狀語從句。除卻定語從句,狀語從句外,名詞性從句也需加強(qiáng),如賓語從句(特別注意wish/ would rather 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中虛擬樣式),表語從句,同位語從句甚至主語從句。(3)非謂語動(dòng)詞a. 分詞做伴隨狀語2008年6月第90題:_(與我成長的地方相比) this town is more prosperous an
16、d exciting. (key : Compared with the place where I grew up)注意,答案中除過去分詞(compared with )做伴隨外,還含有where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。b. 動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語2006年6月第88題_(為了掙錢供我上學(xué)),Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. (Key : to support my university studies )建議:由于非謂語動(dòng)詞除分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式外,還包括動(dòng)名詞,但尚未考察過,所以考生有必要預(yù)備非謂語動(dòng)詞之“動(dòng)名詞”情況。(4)其
17、他類語法如:虛擬語氣,比較級,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(5)常用詞組:尤其是動(dòng)介詞組,如adapt to 。, have trouble doing , be likely to do。 , attribute to.。等類似樣式。作文是表達(dá)自己,可以隨心所愿,而翻譯是表達(dá)別人,被動(dòng)且受制。學(xué)習(xí)翻譯,嘗試放下過分的自我,順服接受,反而會(huì)行得更容易些。四級英語常用動(dòng)詞固定搭配()詞語解釋break down損壞;瓦解;(組織、計(jì)劃等徹底毀壞)break into闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入break off中止;中斷break out逃出;突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)bring about導(dǎo)致;引起bring forward提出;提議b
18、ring to使恢復(fù)知覺bring up教育,培養(yǎng),使成長call at訪問,拜訪call for邀請;要求,需要call off放棄,取消call on/upon訪問,拜訪;號(hào)召,呼吁carry on繼續(xù)下去,堅(jiān)持下去;從事,經(jīng)營carry out貫徹(理論等),執(zhí)行(計(jì)劃等);實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)等)come across(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn);(偶然)碰見;偶遇come on開始;進(jìn)展;上演;來吧,快點(diǎn)come out出版;結(jié)果是(to be);出現(xiàn),長出come through經(jīng)歷,脫險(xiǎn)come to總計(jì),達(dá)到;蘇醒,復(fù)原come up發(fā)生;走近,上來cut across抄近路,走捷徑cut down (
19、on)削減,降低cut off阻斷;切斷,使隔絕drop by/in順便來訪(無意的)fall back on求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而依靠詞語解釋fall behind落后fall in with碰見;符合,與.一致get across解釋清楚,使人了解get along/with有進(jìn)展;生活得,過得get at夠得著,觸及;意思是,理解get away離開,走開,逃脫get by混過;通過,經(jīng)過get down to開始,著手(此處to為介詞)get in進(jìn)入;收回,收獲get out of逃避;改掉get rid of除去,擺脫get through接通電話;度過(時(shí)間等);結(jié)束,完成get toge
20、ther集合,聚集give away泄露,分送give back送還;恢復(fù)give in交上;投降,屈服give up停止,放棄give way to給.讓路,對.讓步(含屈服的意思)go after追求,求愛go around/round足夠分配;流傳go by(時(shí)間等)過去;遵守,遵循go in for從事,追求,致力于,沉迷于go into研究,調(diào)查,進(jìn)入go over復(fù)習(xí),重溫;(重復(fù))檢查,審查go through經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受(困難等)詞語解釋absence from缺席,離開have access to可以接近;可以利用make the acquaintance of sb.結(jié)識(shí)某人
21、have a nodding acquaintance with與.有點(diǎn)頭之交take action采取行動(dòng)admission to準(zhǔn)許take advantage of利用,趁.之機(jī)make an agreement with與.達(dá)成協(xié)議make/offer an apology to sb.向某人道歉make an appeal to sb.向某人發(fā)出呼吁application for申請make an appointment with sb.與某人約會(huì)approach to通往.的方法;接近c(diǎn)ome to sb.s assistance幫助某人make an attempt to do
22、sth.試圖做某事pay attention to注意have an arthority over對.有(行使)權(quán)利keep ones balance保持(身體)平衡set up a barrier between在.中間設(shè)置障礙belief in相信do/try ones best努力,盡力make the best of充分利用catch ones breath喘氣take care of愛護(hù),照料give a challenge挑戰(zhàn)詞語解釋rise to the challenge接受挑戰(zhàn),迎戰(zhàn)take a chance冒險(xiǎn);投機(jī)take charge of管理,接管lay a clai
23、m要求;主張,自以為set up a claim to sth.提出對某事物的要求combination with與.結(jié)合seek comfort in在.中尋找安慰take comfort in在.中得到安慰get command of控制take command of開始擔(dān)任.的指揮communication with與.通訊;與.交流keep company with和.結(jié)交;和.親熱keep sb. company陪伴某人,陪某人同走make a comparison between把.進(jìn)行比較competition with/against sb.與某人競爭keep competit
24、ion between在.之間進(jìn)行競爭complaint about/of對.抱怨make a complaint against控告come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論have confidence in sb.信任某人leave sth. out of consideration對某事不加考慮take into consideration考慮到be in contact with與.接觸be out of contact with與.失去聯(lián)系have contact with和.接觸四級英語常用形容詞固定搭配詞語解釋absent from缺席,不在accustomed to習(xí)慣
25、于.,常.applicable to可應(yīng)用于,適應(yīng)于ashamed of對.感到慚愧,羞恥aware of意識(shí)到,知道beneficial to對.有益,對.有利blind to對.視而不見;盲目的capable of有.能力/技能的;能.的,可.的characteristic of特有的,表示.特性的common to共同的,共有的compatible with與.和諧相處,符合confident of確信,相信conscious of意識(shí)到,知道consistent with與.符合,與.一致content with對.感到滿意contrary to和.相反,違犯convenient to
26、/for對.方便crazy about/on對.著迷,熱衷crazy for渴望critical of對.感到不滿,對.表示譴責(zé)dependent on/upon依靠,依賴distinct from與.不同diverse from和.不一樣doubtful about/of對.懷疑due to因?yàn)?,由于;?yīng)歸于詞語解釋eager for/after渴求.economical of節(jié)儉,節(jié)約equivalent to等于,相當(dāng)于essential to/for必要的,基本的,不可少的familiar to/with熟悉fit for適合.,能勝任.fond of喜歡foreign to陌生的;與
27、.無關(guān),不相干good at擅長generous in/with (doing)慷慨,大方grateful to sb. for對.表示感謝guilty of犯了.罪,對.感到內(nèi)疚helpful to對.有益,對.有幫助identical to/with與.完全相同/相似ignorant of無知,不知道independent of不依賴,不依靠indispensable for/to必需的inferior to不如,劣于innocent of無罪的,清白的jealous of妒忌.,愛惜keen on對.著迷,喜愛liable to易患.的,應(yīng)受法律制裁的loyal to對.忠誠的marri
28、ed to和.結(jié)婚new to沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn),不熟悉四級英語常用介詞固定搭配詞語解釋above all最重要的是,尤其是after all畢竟,終究ahead of在.之前ahead of time提前all at once突然;同時(shí),一起all but除了.都;幾乎,差不多all of a sudden忽然,突然,出乎意料地all over到處,遍及all over again再一次,重新all the same仍然,照樣地all the time一直,始終and so on/forth諸如此類,等等anything but根本不,除.以外任何事情apart from除.以外(別無,尚有)as a
29、 matter of fact事實(shí)上,其實(shí)as a result因此,作為結(jié)果as a result of作為.的結(jié)果,由于as a rule通常,多半,照例as for/to至于,關(guān)于as usual像往常一樣,照例aside from除了.以外(尚有)at a loss不知所措,困惑;虧本地at all costs不惜任何代價(jià),無論如何at all events無論如何,不管怎樣at any rate無論如何;至少詞語解釋with relation to關(guān)于,涉及,有關(guān);與.相比with respect to關(guān)于,至于with the exception of除.外,毫無疑問,毫無異議wi
30、thin sight of被見到,看得見;在望,在即word for word逐字,一字不變地歷年大學(xué)英語四、六級考試中出現(xiàn)的超綱詞組和固定搭配詞語解釋put into use使用,應(yīng)用be satisfied with滿足be satisfied of相信hardly . when剛就come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation辭謝邀請agree on/upon取得一致意見may (might) as well還是好argue about爭論take (make) a stand for捍衛(wèi)take (make
31、) a stand against反對come after跟隨in support of支持lie up躺著休息beside the question離題refresh ones memory使人記起bring to mind使人想起compile dictionary編字典present sb. with sth.送給某人某禮物indifferent to不在乎go on strike罷工against ones will違心地in ones will在 遺囑中of ones free will出于自愿with ease容易,不費(fèi)力prepare for準(zhǔn)備get to開始;到達(dá)fall o
32、ff下降fall away背離televise live實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播by the moment到時(shí)have intention of有意,打算no intention of無意,不打算have not the least idea of不知道have no desire for對沒有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth. in stock有現(xiàn)貨be particular about講究the key to .的答案(線索、辦法)carry about隨身攜帶pass through通過,經(jīng)過pass for被認(rèn)為(當(dāng)作)be of little value沒什么
33、價(jià)值cure sb. of治好某人pull back撤退pull round掉頭,轉(zhuǎn)向;康復(fù)pull along沿拉die off死去,凋謝drop down落下詞語解釋do sth. for a living靠做某事謀生make a name for oneself出名,揚(yáng)名glimpse of瞥見,一瞥glance at瞥見,一瞥be on good terms with sb.與某人友好entitle sb. (to do) sth.給予某人(干)某事的權(quán)利beyond ones power超出某人的能力take interest in對發(fā)生興趣be answerable for應(yīng)對hu
34、ndreds of數(shù)以百計(jì)的be lacking in缺乏break into tears (cheers)突然哭(歡呼)起來in correspondence with與聯(lián)系(通信)be advantageous to對有利be beneficial to對有益in debt to sb.欠某人的債be it that即使assure sb. of sth.委托某人某事put (set) right使恢復(fù)正常,糾正錯(cuò)誤on the way在途中off the way遠(yuǎn)離正道keep on with堅(jiān)持make an attempt試圖in the mood for sth.對某事有心境esc
35、ape doing sth.躲避干某事語解釋set a limit to限制within the limit of在范圍內(nèi)call at訪問so blank(頭腦)變成空白so dim(大腦)渾沌so faint暈過去be subjected to遭受be attached to附屬于not on any account決不take pains to do sth.費(fèi)盡苦心做某事a multitude of大量(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)give rise to導(dǎo)致give reason to對進(jìn)行解釋give suspicion to對懷疑make provision for為作準(zhǔn)備be involved
36、 in卷人,陷入be assigned to被分配給be bored to death煩死了step into插入,干涉adapt for調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)目標(biāo)或需要)a close (narrow) shave僥幸的脫險(xiǎn)四級考試高頻短語和搭配(短語動(dòng)詞 )詞語解釋be about to do剛要,即將be friends with與.友好bear in mind記住bring into effect實(shí)行;使生效bring into operation實(shí)施;使生效can not help禁不住,忍不住carry into effect施行;使生效cast light on/upon闡明,使了解catch fire著火,燒著catch ones breath喘氣,松口氣;屏息catch ones eye引人注目ca
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