英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上外研版module 1：?jiǎn)卧~、短語(yǔ)、句型剖析[精品]

1、英語(yǔ)9上外研版Module 1：?jiǎn)卧~、短語(yǔ)、句型剖析精品 Module 1 Wonders of the world一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)：能正確使用Module 1 中的單詞和詞組；能力目標(biāo)：聽(tīng)懂包含不同時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)于創(chuàng)辦?？膶?duì)話；情感目標(biāo)：了解金字塔和大峽谷的相關(guān)知識(shí)，加深對(duì)大自然和人類文明的熱愛(ài)。二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)：1. 應(yīng)用本模塊交際用語(yǔ)，如： “Thats news to me!”和 “Anyone else?”等；2. 復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)以及一般將來(lái)時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)。難點(diǎn)：1. do some reviews about和do an interview with兩詞組的理解；cal

2、l的用法；wonder的不同詞性；else在句中的位置；方位介詞的恰當(dāng)使用；2. 各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的正確應(yīng)用。三、知能提升（一）重點(diǎn)單詞 單詞學(xué)習(xí)1. call【用法】v. 叫做，名為；打電話call on 拜訪某人call at 拜訪某地call for 需要【例句】(1) We call him Iron ox. 我們管他叫“鐵?！?。(2) Can I call you back later? 我能一會(huì)兒給你回電話嗎？(3) I'm going to call on one of my former classmates。 我要去看望我的一位老同學(xué)。(4) The job calls fo

3、r travelling abroad. 這項(xiàng)工作需要出國(guó)?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】混淆call的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在分詞的用法?！究碱}鏈接】Today well learn something about the famous American writer _ Mark Twain.A. callB. calledC. callingD. calls答案：B解題思路：應(yīng)選B。這里call的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾writer，表示“名叫Mark Twain的美國(guó)作家”。Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?Id love to,

4、 but my father is going to call _ me.A. inB. atC. onD. for答案：C解題思路：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。call in的意思是“請(qǐng)來(lái)（幫忙）”；call at的意思是“拜訪某地”；call on的意思是“拜訪某人”；call for的意思是“需要”。由句意可知選C。2. wonder【用法1】n. 奇跡，奇觀【例句】The Great Wall is a wonder of the world. 萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城是世界奇觀。【用法2】v. 好奇，想知道【例句】I wonder who he is. 我想知道他是誰(shuí)?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】詞義理解；wonder作動(dòng)詞時(shí)

5、的賓語(yǔ)從句?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】混淆wonder的詞性【考題鏈接】 I wonder _ Tom can pass the exam.A. /B. ifC. thatD. who答案：B。解題思路：wonder在這里作動(dòng)詞，意為“想知道”。if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句意為“是否”，全句的意思是“我想知道Tom是否能夠通過(guò)考試”。 The Great Wall is one of the seven w_ of the world.答案：wonders解題思路：wonder在這里作名詞，意為“奇跡，奇觀”。one of后應(yīng)加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填wonders。3. ancient【用法】adj. 古老的，古代的【例

6、句】He drives an ancient car. 他開(kāi)著一輛老式汽車?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】詞義理解【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】詞義理解不清；與old混淆【考題鏈接】One of the wonders of the world is the pyramids in Egypt.A. old B. natural C. modern D. ancient答案：D。解題思路：old的意思是“年老的，陳舊的”；natural的意思是“自然的”；modern的意思是“現(xiàn)代的”；ancient的意思是“古老的，古代的”。the pyramids in Egypt“埃及的金字塔”是古代的奇觀之一，所以選ancient。4. n

7、atural【用法】adj. 自然的，天生的，正常的n. nature 大自然；自然【例句】(1) We visited an area of natural beauty. 我們參觀了一個(gè)自然風(fēng)景秀麗的地區(qū)。(2) Mozart is a natural musician. 莫扎特是一位天生的音樂(lè)家。(3) Its natural that you should be nervous. 你感到緊張是正常的?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】詞義理解【考題鏈接】The Grand Canyon is the greatest wonder in the n_ world.答案：natural。解題思路：解此題先要讀懂

8、句意，全句的意思是“大峽谷是自然界最偉大的奇觀?！?. reply【用法】vt. (+that) 回答，回復(fù)；vi. reply to sb/sth 對(duì)某人或某件事給予回復(fù)；n. reply 回答，回復(fù)?！纠洹?1) Jack replied that he had finished the work. 杰克回答說(shuō)他已經(jīng)完成了那項(xiàng)工作。(2) Tom never replied to any of my letters. 湯姆從來(lái)不回復(fù)我的信件?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】詞義理解【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】與answer混淆【考題鏈接】Please _ my letter as soon as possible.A. ans

9、werB. to answerC. replyD. to reply答案：C。解題思路：此題考查對(duì)answer和reply的辨析及祈使句。這是一個(gè)祈使句，應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故排除BD。answer和reply都有回答的含義，但answer較常用，如answer the question/the door/phone。Reply則可專指對(duì)信件的回復(fù)，故選C。即學(xué)即練Were just in the middle of dinner. Can I c_ you back later.The girl has got a cat c_ Mimi.The MP3 is one of the w_ of

10、 modern science.He w_ whether he could win the match successfully.Jack is a hard-working boy. He always gets high g_ at school. History is written by a_ people.（二）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)1. do some reviews about【用法】表示“對(duì)作評(píng)論”【例句】He did some reviews about the latest movies in Hollywood.他為好萊塢的最新電影寫了一些評(píng)論?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】詞組本意；介詞ab

11、out【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】與do an interview混淆；短語(yǔ)介詞用錯(cuò)【考題鏈接】 Well _ about the report of the meeting.A. do some reviewsB. do an interviewC. do some exerciseD. do morning exercises答案：A解題思路：do some reviews about為固定短語(yǔ)。do an interview常和with連用構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，意思是“對(duì)作采訪”；do some exercise的意思是“做鍛煉”；do morning exercises的意思是“做早操”。 Ill do some

12、reviews _ our favourite basketball teams.A. withB. atC. aboutD. in答案：C。 解題思路：do some reviews about為固定短語(yǔ)。about在這里是“關(guān)于”的意思。2. do an interview with【用法】表示“采訪”【例句】 I have to do an interview with Kobe Bryant. 我得對(duì)科比·布萊恩特作一個(gè)采訪?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)本身以及interview的其他含義。interview還有“面試”的意思。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)介詞用錯(cuò)【考題鏈接】 Ill do an int

13、erview _ the band Take That.A. aboutB. toC withD. for答案：C。解題思路：do an interview和介詞with連用，后接采訪對(duì)象。 Don't be late for your _, or you won't get the job. A. reviewB. interviewC. previewD. view答案：B。解題思路：這里interview表示“面試”，全句的意思是“面試不要遲到，否則你不會(huì)得到這份工作”。3. write down【用法】寫下，記下【例句】Write down the address be

14、fore you forget it. 把地址寫下來(lái)，省得忘了?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】如果write down的賓語(yǔ)是代詞，要放在write down中間?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，代詞放錯(cuò)位置。 【考題鏈接】You won't forget my address if you write _. A. it downB. down themC. down itD. them down答案：A。解題思路：如果write down的賓語(yǔ)是代詞，要放在write down中間，故排除BC。由于address是單數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用it作代詞，故選A。4. look over【用法】檢查，查看【例句】(1) Loo

15、k over the exercises before handing them in. 在交之前把練習(xí)再檢查一遍。(2 ) We must look over the house before we decide to rent it.我們必須先查看一下這所房子再?zèng)Q定租不租。【考查點(diǎn)】固定短語(yǔ)辨析【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】與look的其他短語(yǔ)混淆。 【考題鏈接】 The doctor _ the patient and said that its nothing serious. A. looked forB. looked upC. looked overD. looked after答案：C。解題思路：

16、此題考查關(guān)于look的固定短語(yǔ)辨析。look for的意思是尋找；look up的意思是查找，查閱；look over的意思是檢查，查看；look after的意思是照顧。由its nothing serious可知，醫(yī)生在給病人做檢查。5. on the edge of【用法】在的邊緣?！纠洹縏he temple is on the edge of the lake. 寺廟坐落在湖邊。【考查點(diǎn)】介詞【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】介詞用錯(cuò) 【考題鏈接】 Kobe Bryant told the reporters he played games _ the edge of a river when he was

17、 young. A. inB. ofC. onD. after答案：C。解題思路：此題考查on the edge of的固定搭配。6. at the bottom of【用法】在的底部?！纠洹縏here is a village at the bottom of the valley. 在山谷底部有一個(gè)村莊?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】介詞【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】介詞用錯(cuò) 【考題鏈接】 _ the bottom of the river, some fish are swimming here and there. A. OnB. AtC. ToD. From答案：B。解題思路：此題考查at the bottom of的固

18、定搭配。即學(xué)即練Well _ about the report about the meeting.A. do some reviewsB. do interviewC. do some exerciseD. do morning exercisesIll do _ with Mr Wang.A. an interviewsB. an interviewC. a interviewD. interviewIll do an interview _ the band Crazy Feet and do some reviews _ the band.A. about; aboutB. with;

19、 aboutC. with; withD. about; with昨天你看對(duì)總統(tǒng)的采訪了嗎？_ you see the _ _ president?你為什么不評(píng)論一下那部新電影呢？Why dont you _ some _ _ the new film?趁著還清楚的時(shí)候把你的靈感寫下來(lái)。_ your idea _ while it's clear in your mind. （三）重點(diǎn)句型句型學(xué)習(xí)1. Listen up！【用法】可作祈使句，意為“聽(tīng)好了”?！纠洹縇isten up! Mr Li is going to give a speech. 仔細(xì)聽(tīng)！李老師要講話了?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】

20、介詞up【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】介詞用錯(cuò)【考題鏈接】Hello, everyone! Listen _! I have an announcement to make.A. inB. upC. toD. for答案：B。解題思路：Listen up為固定用法。意為“聽(tīng)好了”。2. Thats news to me!【用法】Thats news to me的意思是“我現(xiàn)在才知道”，但不用于感到驚訝和憤怒時(shí)?！纠洹縏he meeting has been put off! Thats news to me! 會(huì)議被推遲了！我現(xiàn)在才知道！【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】不理解語(yǔ)境，誤用其他交際用語(yǔ)?！究碱}鏈接】Th

21、ere is no class tomorrow. _. Im supposed to stay at home.A. Have a good timeB. Take it easyC. Thats news to meD. That sounds good答案：C。解題思路：be supposed to do表示“本應(yīng)該”，“Im supposed to stay at home.”的意思是“我本應(yīng)該呆在家里”，可知此人并不知道今天沒(méi)課。3. Anyone else?【用法】多用于口語(yǔ)，表示“還有其他人嗎？”?！纠洹縄s there anyone else in the classroom? 教室里還有其他人嗎？【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞和else要放在不定代詞someone, anyone, everyone, something, anything, everything, nothing的后面?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】else位置放錯(cuò)?！究碱}鏈接】Sam is younger than _ in his c